吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区八年级下学期期末英语试题

长春汽车经济技术开发区2022~2023学年度第二学期八年级英语学科核心素养调研本试卷包括六道大题，共8页。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力部分（共25分）I.听句子，选择最佳答语。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthepark. B.It’sFriday. C.At10:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Wheredidithappen?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Togoback. B.Togetupearly. C.I’mfine.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Howdiditmakeyoufeel?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Youarewele. B.Speakingloudly. C.Youaregood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Howaboutyou? B.EverythingisOK. C.Idon’tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Pleasetalkabouthowitisgoingon.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Thankyouverymuch. C.I’msorry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whydon’tyouaskJohntojoinyou?II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TowatchTV. B.ToturndowntheTV. C.ToturnontheTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Rose,canyouturndowntheTV,please?W:Sorry.Iwilldoitrightnow.Question:WhatdoesthemanaskRosetodo?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’swindy. B.It’scold. C.It’ssunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Traveling. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IlovefishingverymuchwhenI’mfree.Howaboutyou?W:Ilovetraveling.Question:Whatdoesthegirllikedoingwhenshe’sfree?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.6yearsold. B.8yearsold. C.14yearsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whendidyoubegintoplaytennis,Grace.W:Sixyearsago,whenIwaseightyearsold.Question:HowoldisGracenow?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’sill. B.He’sangry. C.Hehurthimself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whywon’tFranktakepartinthepingponggametomorrow?W:Becausehe’sill.Question:What’swrongwithFrank?11.听描述，选择与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.F【解析】【原文】1.Whatalovelycartoonbird!Hecanplaytheguitarverywell.2.Marylikesridingahorse.Herdreamjobistobethebesthorserider.3.AliceisreadingabooknamedJourneytotheWestinthelibrary.4.Mikeoftenwasheshishandstokeepthemclean.5.Inmanycountries,itisgettingpopulartohavesomecakesonthebirthday.IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatdoesJennyhaveforlunch?A.Fishandrice. B.Riceandvegetables. C.Chickenandrice.13.Whatclassesdotheyhavethisafternoon?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.Chineseandmath. C.Chineseandmusic.【答案】12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?M:Hi,Jenny.Ihavefishandrice.Whataboutyou?W:Ihavesomericeandvegetables.M:Howmanyclassesdowehavethisafternoon?W:Wehavetwo.TheyareChineseandmusic.M:Good.IlikeChinese.Doyoulikethem?W:Ilikemusic.听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Askirt. B.Ashirt. C.Acoat.15.Whatistheman’sfather’sfavoritecolor?A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.16.Howmuchisit?A.25yuan. B.30yuan. C.45yuan.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Iwanttobuyashirtformyfather.W:Theshirtsareoverthere.Thisway,please.Doyoulikethisshirt?M:Hmm,Iliketheshirt,butIdon’tlikethecolor.W:OK.Letmeshowyouanotherone.Howaboutthisone?M:That’smyfather’sfavoritecolor.It’sblue.Howmuchisit?W:30yuan.M:OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.W:Thankyou.听短文，选择最佳答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldwasPaul?A.Thirteen. B.Eleven. C.Twenty.18.WhatdidPaul’sparentsaskhimtobuy?A.Breakfast. B.Bread. C.Somefruit.19.Howwastheoldman?A.Hewasangry. B.Hewastired. C.Hewasexcited.20.WheredidPaulseeanoldman?A.Ontheroad. B.Inabigshop. C.Totherestanrant.21.WhywasPaulverypleased?A.Becausehehelpedtheoldman.B.Becausetheoldmanfoundhismoney.C.Becausehebecamearealyoungman.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A21.A【解析】【原文】Paulwasan11yearoldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungman,buthisparentsdidn’tthinkso.Theytoldhimthatonlywhenhebegantothinkaboutothers,he’llbeayoungman.Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomefruitintheshop.Hesawanoldmansittingontheroad,lookingverytired.Paulwentuptotheoldmanandfoundthattheoldmanlosthismoneyandhadnomoneyforfood.Paultooktheoldmantothenearestrestaurant.Buttheoldmanonlyorderedaglassofwaterforhimself.Paulfeltverysorryforhim,soheaskedthewaitertobringthemansomebreadandacupofcoffee.Theoldmanwassohungrythatheateupallthefoodinashorttime.Afterthat,hetoldPaulthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Paulfeltverypleasedbecausehehelpedtheoldman.二、基础知识（共15分）VI.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。22.—Youmissedanexcitingfootballmatchjustnow.—It’snot________bigdeal.I’mnotinterestedinfootball.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚才错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我对足球不感兴趣。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“bigdeal.”可知，deal是可数名词，且big是辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，应用a。故选A。23.WehavebeeninChina________threeyears.Welikeitverymuch.A.in B.for C.since D.from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们来中国已经三年了。我们非常喜欢它。考查现在完成时。in+时间段，常与将来时连用，意为“在某段时间之内”；for+时间段，与现在完成时连用，表示“有多久了”；since+时间点，意为“自从”，与现在完成时连用；from从。该句为现在完成时，设空处表示在中国已经待了3年了，且设空处后为一段时间，只有for符合题意。故选B。24.Itisnot________forchildrentoplaysoccerinthestreetbecausethereissomuchtraffic.A.peaceful B.rapid C.safe D.dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们在街上踢足球是不安全的，因为交通太拥挤了。考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；rapid快速的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“forchildrentoplaysoccerinthestreetbecausethereissomuchtraffic.”可知，设空处应该说孩子们在街上踢足球是不安全的。故选C。25.Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Canyouhelpme?A.fun B.difficulty C.success D.difference【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我独自完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我吗？考查名词辨析。fun快乐；difficulty困难；success成功；difference差异。根据“Canyouhelpme?”可知，设空处应该说有困难。故选B。26.Hewasdoingexerciseinthepark________IwasstudyingEnglishathome.A.where B.after C.before D.while【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他在公园里锻炼身体，而我在家学习英语。考查连词辨析。where(在)……的地方；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时，而。前后句时态均为过去进行时，表示同时发生的动作，空处填while引导时间状语从句。故选D。27.Moststudentsspendtoomuchtime________putergames.A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，此处应用play的ing形式playing。故选B。28.Yougotthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.________excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whatever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句。How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句；Whatan引导中心词为名词的感叹句；Whatever无论什么。根据设空处后的“excitingnews!”可知，考查what引导的感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。29.—________youpleaseturndowntheTV?Yoursisterissleeping.—OK,mom.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Could【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把电视关小吗？你的妹妹在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能，可以。根据“…youpleaseturndowntheTV?Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，此处表委婉的请求，表示“能，可以”，故选D。30.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,therewillbe________tigersthanbefore.A.many B.more C.few D.fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们砍伐太多的树，老虎就会比以前少。考查词义辨析和比较级。many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；few很少，原级；fewer更少，比较级。根据“Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees”和常识可知，砍伐树木会让动物数量减少，than前用比较级。故选D。31.They_________afoodbanktohelphomelesspeopleinthecity.Let’sjointhem.A.makeup B.putup C.giveup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们建立了一个食物银行来帮助这个城市中无家可归的人们。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。makeup“编造、组成、弥补、化妆”；putup“举起、搭建、张贴”；giveup“放弃”；setup“建立”。根据“afoodbank”可知，表示“建一个食物银行”，故选D。32.—Michael,mayIask________.—Itwasinteresting.Mostpeoplelaughedalotwhilewatchingit.A.whatthemoviewasabout B.howyoulikedthemovieC.whenyousawthatmovie D.whereyouwatchedthemovie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔，我能问一下你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很有趣。大多数人看的时候都笑得很开心。考查宾语从句。根据“Itwasinteresting.”可知，设空处问的对这部电影的看法，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。33.—Mom,I’mboredathome.Let’sgo________.—OK,butletmefinishthehouseworkfirst.A.interestingsomewhere B.anywhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting D.everythinginteresting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在家里很无聊。我们去有趣的地方吧。——好吧，但让我先做完家务。考查形容词与不定副词。形容词修饰不定副词，需后置，排除选项A；结合“Let’sgo”可知，这是祈使句肯定形式，应说提议去某个有趣的地方，故选C。34.—Ineedapiano.Yousee,it’smy________tobeamusician.—Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuyoneforyouandtakecourses.A.dream B.hobby C.value D.lesson【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我需要一架钢琴。你看，我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。——哦，你可以让你的父母给你买一架，然后上课程。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；hobby爱好；value价值；lesson课程。根据“tobeamusician.”可知，设空处应该是“梦想”。故选A。35.—Myparentsdon’tallowme________TVonschooldays.—Theyarestrict,buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.watches【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我父母不允许我在上学的日子看电视。——他们很严格，但他们都是为你好。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选A。36.—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingpetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright. C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.Howe?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期六去钓鱼怎么样？——对不起，恐怕不行。那天我必须参加一个写作比赛。考查情景交际。Don’tworry!别担心；That’sallright.没关系；Sorry,I’mafraidnot.对不起，恐怕不行；Howe?怎么会呢。根据语境可知，建议周六一起去钓鱼，对方表示那天我必须参加一个写作比赛，可推测此处是拒绝邀请的表述，C选项“对不起，恐怕不行。”符合情景。故选C。三、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。(HelenandCindymeetatschoolandtheyaretalkingaboutlastweekend.)Helen:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Cindy:Iwenttovisitthenewmuseum.____37____Helen:No,Ihaven’t.Whendiditopen?Cindy:____38____Helen:Howisthemuseum?Cindy:____39____Ithassomanyamazingartworks,andIlearnedthehistoryofourcitythere.Ididn’tleaveuntilclosingtime.Helen:Youreallyhadagoodweekend.Cindy:Yes.____40____Helen:Boring.Iwenttoseeafilmlastweekend,butitwasterrible.Idon’tlikeit.Cindy:Doyouwanttovisitthemuseumthisweekend?Wecangotogether.Helen:____41____Ican’twaittovisitit.A.Itopenedlastmonth.B.Haveyouvisitedit?C.Itisreallywonderful!D.Wheredidyougolastyear?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.Ofcourse!【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.E41.F【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和辛迪谈论上周末的情况，并约定这个周末一起去博物馆。【37题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知此处应用一般疑问句提问。选项B“你参观过它吗？”符合，故选B。【38题详解】根据“Whendiditopen?”可知，此处是回答博物馆建成开放的时间。选项A“上个月开放的。”符合，故选A。【39题详解】根据“Howisthemuseum?”以及“Ithassomanyamazingartworks,andIlearnedthehistoryofourcitythere.”可知辛迪对博物馆的评价很高。选项C“真的很棒！”符合，故选C。【40题详解】根据“Boring.Iwenttoseeafilmlastweekend,butitwasterrible.Idon’tlikeit.”可知此处是问对方上个周末的感受。选项E“你的周末怎么样？”符合，故选E。【41题详解】根据“Doyouwanttovisitthemuseumthisweekend?”以及“Ican’twaittovisitit.”可知海伦对辛迪的这个周末一起去博物馆的邀请欣然接受。选项F“当然！”符合，故选F。四、阅读（共45分）VIII.完形填空（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Afatherandhissonwenttoakitefestival.Whenthey___42___,thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark___43___.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand___44___abeautifulone.Thefatherwasgood___45___flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,it___46___thatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.___47___wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathersaid___48___butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy___49___.Butthen,afterafewminutes,thekitestartedto___50___slowly.Itsoonfellontothegroundintheend.Thesonwas___51___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas___52___stayinthesky,becausethekite___53___can’tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___54___byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(撑住)thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.___55___infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Wecanreally___56___andbeebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.42.A.arrived B.hurried C.got D.waited43.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.slowly44.A.made B.bought C.sold D.broke45.A.for B.to C.with D.at46.A.shakes B.seems C.turns D.covers47.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Until48.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing49.A.bored B.sad C.happy D.afraid50.A.edown B.goup C.cutout D.writedown51.A.lucky B.surprised C.relaxed D.excited52.A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing53.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself54.A.match B.hand C.way D.idea55.A.And B.But C.So D.Because56.A.growup B.stayup C.takeup D.tidyup【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.A54.C55.B56.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父子俩参加风筝节，父亲听丛儿子的话，剪断风筝线，风筝最后掉落下来。告诉我们：生活中，有些事情看似阻碍了我们成长，但实际上，这些事情却是促进我们成长的重要因素。【42题详解】句意：当他们到达的时候，有许多父母和孩子正在公园高兴地玩。arrived到达；hurried匆忙；got得到；waited等待。根据前句“...wenttoakitefestival.”可知，此处表示他们“到达”举办风筝节的地方。故选A。【43题详解】句意：当他们到达的时候，有许多父母和孩子正在公园高兴地玩。sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...playinginthepark”可知，孩子们和父母一起玩，应该很高兴。故选C。【44题详解】句意：因此他们去风筝商店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。made制造；bought买；sold卖；broke打破。根据“...wenttoakiteshopand...abeautifulone.”可知，他们去商店买了个风筝。故选B。【45题详解】句意：父亲很擅长放风筝。for为了；to到；with和；at在。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”，动词短语。故选D。【46题详解】句意：爸爸，这线好像在阻止风筝飞得更高。shakes摇动；seems似乎；turns转动；covers覆盖。根据“it...that...”可知，此处是Itseemsthat...句型，表示“似乎，好像”。故选B。47题详解】句意：如果我们把它剪断，风筝会更自由，飞得更高If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；Until直到。根据“...wecutit,thekitewillbe...”可知，空处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选A。【48题详解】句意：父亲什么都没说，只是剪断了风筝线。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“...butjustcutthestringoff.”可知，此处表示父亲什么都没说。故选D。【49题详解】句意：这使小男孩很高兴。bored无聊的；sad难过的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“Thekitereallywenthigher.”可知，风筝飞高了，小男孩会很高兴。故选C。【50题详解】句意：但是接着，几分钟后，风筝开始缓慢地降落。edown降落；goup上升；cutout剪断；writedown写下。根据“Itsoonfellontothegroundintheend.”可知，风筝落下来了。故选A。【51题详解】句意：儿子看见这一幕感到很意外。lucky幸运的；surprised使感到意外；relaxed轻松的。excited激动的。根据前句可知，风筝落下来了，所以儿子会感到意外。故选B。【52题详解】句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。finding发现；helping帮助；seeing看；hearing听。根据“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas...stayinthesky...”可知，“but”表示转折，与“阻止风筝飞高”相对应，空处表示“帮助”风筝停留在空中。故选B。【53题详解】句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助风筝留在空中，因为风筝本身无法飞起来。itself它本身；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“thekite...can’tflyup.”可知，此处表示风筝本身。故选A。【54题详解】句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。match比赛；hand手；way方式；idea主意。根据“intheright...”可知，此处表示以正确的方式。故选C。【55题详解】句意：但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。And和；But但是；So因此；Because因此。根据“...infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故选B。【56题详解】句意：知道这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并变得更好。growup成长；stayup呆着；takeup开始从事；tidyup整理。根据“...andbeebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.”可知，知道这些事的重要性，我们会“成长”。故选A。IX.阅读理解（30分）(A)Lastmonth,theSunshineMagazinesurveyed(调查)600youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Twohundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11—18,twohundred19—26andtwohundred27—35.Thefollowingchartshowstheiranswers:Asthereportshowsthatmostyoungpeopleenjoyactivitiesinside,suchaswatchingTVorgoingtothemovies.Infact,theyneedtotakecareoftheirhealth.Sotakingawalkwiththeirfamilyisagoodwaytoimprovetheirbodyconditionandtheirrelationaswell.Hopeyoungpeoplecanenjoyahealthierandhappierlife.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。57.Youcanseethereport_______.A.inanewspaper B.inamap C.inamagazine D.inanotice58._______peopleenjoyplayingputergamesinthe11—18group.A.75 B.50 C.80 D.2559.Peopleof27—35enjoy_______most.A.takingawalk B.goingtothemoviesC.playingputergames D.watchingTV60.Walkingcanimprovepeople’sbodyconditionandtheir_______.A.hobby B.power C.relation D.life61.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_______.A.inallages,fewestpeopleliketakingawalkB.peopleof11—18likewatchingTVbestC.over75peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19—26groupD.peopleof27—35neverplayputergames【答案】57.C58.A59.B60.C61.A【解析】【导语】本文描述了一篇调查报告，调查的内容是不同年龄段的年轻人周末喜欢做什么活动。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Lastmonth,theSunshineMagazinesurveyed(调查)600youngpeopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.”可知，本文是关于年轻人如何度过周末的调查报告，结合尾段“Hopeyoungpeoplecanenjoyahealthierandhappierlife.”推测文章最可能出自一本杂志。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据图表，11至18岁对应白色数据条，玩电脑游戏的人数是75人。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据图表，27至35岁对应黑色数据条，四项活动中人数最多的是看电影这一项。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotakingawalkwiththeirfamilyisagoodwaytoimprovetheirbodyconditionandtheirrelationaswell.”可知，散步可以提升身体健康状况和人际关系。故选C。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据图表，在所有年龄段中，喜欢散步的人都是最少的。故选A。(B)OncetherewasakingcalledMidas.Helivedinagoldenpalacewithhisbeautifuldaughter.Hewasveryrich,buthestillwantedmore.Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.Oneday,agodcalledDionysiuswastravelingwithhisfriends.Oneofthemgotlost,andwokeupinthegardenofMidas’palace.Thekinglookedafterthisstrangerforseveraldays,andfedhimwell.WhenDionysiusknewthis,hewasverygrateful(感激的).HesaidtoKingMidas,“Whateveryouwant,Iwillgiveyou.”Midasthoughtforasecond,andthenrememberedhisloveofgold.“IwouldlikeapowerthateverythingItouchwillturnintogold”,hesaid.Dionysiustriedtowarn(警告)him,butMidasmadeuphismind.“Yes,Ihavedecidedit,”saidDionysius.Fromthatmoment,everythingMidastouchedturnedintogold.Atfirsthewasveryexcited.Hetouchedatableanditbecamegold.Butashereachedoutforagrape,itturnedintogoldandhecouldnoteatit.Midasbegantopanic.Atthatmoment,hisdaughterwentintotheroom.Midasrantoherandhugged(拥抱)her.Ashetouchedher,herealizedthathisowndaughterbecameadead,goldenstatue(雕像),shiningbrightly.Midascriedandcried.ThenheturnedtoDionysius.Dionysiustoldhimtogodowntotheriverandwashhishands.AsMidaswaswashingthem,hesawgoldgoingfromhisfingers.Hereturnedtothepalaceandeverythingchangedback.Fromthenon,Midasdidn’tcareforgoldanylonger.Heknewthattherewouldbeotherthingsmoreimportantthanwealth(财富).根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。62.WhatdidMidaswantmostbeforehemetDionysius?A.Hisdaughter. B.Thepalace. C.Gold. D.Friends.63.HowdidMidasfeelwhenhecouldturnthingsintogoldatfirst?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Worried. D.Tired.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panic”mean?A.Laughsweetly. B.Lovedeeply. C.Talkhappily. D.Feelworried.65.InwhichwaydidMidaschangeeverythingback?A.Cuttingoffhisfingers. B.Washinghishandsintheriver.C.Givinggoldtoothers. D.Cryingforalongtime.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AWealthdoesn’tmeaneverything. B.Nothingismoreimportantthanwealth.C.Theonlyreasonforhappinessiswealth. D.Goldisveryuseful.【答案】62.C63.A64.D65.B66.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于国王Midas的故事，他贪婪于金子，然后被赐予了一种能力，即他触摸的任何东西都会变成金子。然而，这种能力使他的生活陷入困境。最后，他通过在河里洗手来恢复一切，从此他不再追求财富，因为有比财富更重要的东西。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.”可知，Midas在遇到Dionysius之前最想要的是金子。故选C。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirsthewasveryexcited.”可知，Midas一开始能把东西变成金子时感到非常兴奋。故选A。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butashereachedoutforagrape,itturnedintogoldandhecouldnoteatit.Midasbegantopanic.”可知，当Midas发现他不能吃东西时，他开始感到恐慌，所以panic的意思是感到担忧。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dionysiustoldhimtogodowntotheriverandwashhishands.AsMidaswaswashingthem,hesawgoldgoingfromhisfingers.Hereturnedtothepalaceandeverythingchangedback.”可知，Midas是通过在河里洗手来恢复一切的。故选B。【66题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Fromthenon,Midasdidn’tcareforgoldanylonger.Heknewthattherewouldbeotherthingsmoreimportantthanwealth.”可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到的是：财富并不是一切，有比财富更重要的东西。故选A。(C)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodsindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopsticks(筷子)whileinAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks(叉子).Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodsfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletomovefoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。67.Afterhumansstartedtofarmtheland,theydevelopfarmingskills.68.InChina,mostpeoplelikeeatingrice.69.InCentralEuropeancountries,peopledon’teatfishbecausetheycan’tcookit.70.Americanpeoplelikeeatingwithknivesandforks.71.Nowwecanalmosteatwhatwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.【答案】67.T68.F69.F70.T71.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人类发展农业技能后，不同地区人们饮食习惯和使用餐具的差异，以及现代全球化使得人们可以轻松享受世界各地的食物。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.”可知，人类开始耕种土地后，他们就开始发展农业技能。故填T。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.

”可知，在中国南方人以米饭为主，不是中国绝大多数人喜欢吃米饭。故填F。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据“InCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.”可知，中欧国家的人们不常吃鱼是因为地理位置远离海洋，而不是因为他们不会烹饪鱼，故填F。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.”可知，美国人喜欢使用刀叉吃饭，故填T。【71题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“

Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.

”可知，现在我们几乎可以在世界上任何地方吃到我们喜欢的食物，故填T。(D)Wecan’tputcertainfoodsinthefridge(冰箱)tostore.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.___72___Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.___73___Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.___74___Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofcrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredatroomtemperature.___75___Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumber(黄瓜)enjoysroomtemperature.___76___Cooltemperaturecanmakeitgobadfaster,sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B.There’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.【答案】72.D73.E74.B75.A76.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。【72题详解】根据下文“Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.”可知，冰箱可以使得面包变硬，此处陈述面包放入冰箱之后的变化，选项D“没有什么比你的冰箱更快让面包变干了。”符合语境。故选D。【73题详解】根据下文“Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripeningprocess.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.”可知，西红柿放到冰箱后会影响味道。选项E“但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。”符合语境。故选E。【74题详解】根据下文“Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization.Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.”可知，蜂蜜放入冰箱以后会加快结晶速度，导致蜂蜜变硬或者无法使用，所以没有必要把蜂蜜放冰箱里，选项B“没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。”符合语境。故选B。【75题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.”可知，未切开的西瓜没有必要放到冰箱里，这里是强调西瓜必须完整的，没有切开。选项A“一定要记住它们必须是完整的。”符合语境。故选A。【76题详解】根据下文“Cooltemperaturecanmakeitgobadfaster”可知，黄瓜不适合放在冰箱里，说明冰箱不是存放黄瓜的理想地方，选项C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。(E)Alwaysbecareful!Anoldmanwasgoodatclimbingtrees.Hemadealivingbytrainingyoungpeopletodoit.Onetime,theoldmanwastrainingagroupofyoungboys.Onthelastdayofthetraining,theboystooktheirfinaltest.Theoldmantookthemtoatalltreethatwasverydifficulttoclimb.Hesaidtothem,“Ifyousucceedinclimbingthistree,thenyoucaneasilyclimbanytreeintheworld.”Afterthat,theboysstartedclimbingthetreeonebyone.Theoldmansaidnothingwhiletheywereclimbingupthetree.Butwhentheywerehalfwaydownorjustabouttoreachtheground,hesaid,“Takeiteasyandslowdown.Becareful.”Followingtheoldman’sinstruction(指导),alltheboysclimbeddownthetreesafely.Thenaboywenttotheoldmanandasked,“Master(师傅),youtoldustobecarefulwhilewewereclimbingdownthetree.Whynotwhileclimbingupthetree?Itwasmoredifficult.”Theoldmansaid,“Look,itisverydifficulttoclimbtothetopofthetree.Iknowthis,andsodoyou.Whenclimbingupthetree,youwerealreadycarefulenough.Butwhenyouwereclimbingdown,youmightfeelrelaxedbecausetheworkwasabouttobepleted(完成)soon.Soitwaseasyforyoutomakemistakesatthattime.”Inlife,thiscanoftenhappentous.Somethingcanalwaysgowrongatthelastmoment.Soweshouldalwaysbecarefuluntileverythingispleted.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。77.Whenwasthefinaltest?___________________________________78.Whatdidtheoldmansaywhentheboyswereclimbingupthetree?___________________________________79.Whatdidtheoldmansaywhentheywerehalfwaydownorneartheground?___________________________________80.Whywasiteasytomakemistakeswhentheboysclimbeddown?___________________________________81.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?___________________________________【答案】77.Onthelastdayofthetraining.78.Nothing.79.Takeiteasyandslowdown.Becareful.80.Becausetheymightfeelrelaxed(whentheworkwasabouttobepletedsoon).81.Somethingcanalwaysgowrongatthelastmoment./Weshouldalwaysbecarefuluntileverythingispleted.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老人通过训练孩子们爬树的故事，说明即使在将要成功的最后一刻，也要保持足够的细心。【77题详解】根据“Onthelastdayofthetraining,theboystooktheirfinaltest.”可知，测试是在训练的最后一天。故填Onthelastdayofthetraining.【78题详解】根据“Theoldmansaidnothingwhiletheywereclimbingupthetree.”可知，男孩们爬树的时候老人什么都没说。故填Nothing.【79