重庆市七校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语

2024—2025学年度上期高一七校第一次联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）（请将第Ⅰ卷各题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡相应位置，试卷上的答案不予给分）Ⅰ．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Great. B．You’reright. C．Thankyou.2．A．Monday. B．March21st. C．Sunny.3．A．Yes,Ido. B．You’dbetternot. C．No,thanks.4．A．Havefun! B．I’msorrytohearthat. C．Goodluck!5．A．Tallandthin. B．Goingfishing. C．Asoccerplayer.6．A．Idon’tthinkso. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Ihopenot.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7．A．/tə'deɪ/. B．/'tru:li/. C．/ti:tʃ/.8．A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsevenyears.9．A．3:25. B．3:30. C．3:35.10．A．Gina’s. B．Sophia’s. C．Jack’s.11．A．Sleepy. B．Excited. C．Worried.12．A． B． C．第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．HowisJasongoingtothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Byunderground.14．WhereisLucygoingtostaythisweekend?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inthehospital.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.16．WhatwillTomdonext?A．Dosomeshopping. B．Drinksomewater. C．Callhismother.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．WhydoesNancywritetheletter?A．Totalkaboutherproblems.B．ToaskMs.Millerforhelp.C．TosaythankstoMs.Miller.18．WhatdidNancyhavedifficultyinthreeyearsago?A．Makingfriends. B．LearningEnglish. C．municatingwithherparents.19．WhatprizedidNancywininanEnglishspeakingpetition?A．Firstprize. B．Secondprize. C．Thirdprize.20．WhatdoesNancywanttobeinthefuture?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?21thedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!AccordingtoProfessorKarenBakker,AIishelpingustomake22animallanguagetranslationsystem.Allaroundtheanimalworld,thereare23thatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Forexample,elephantstalkwitheachotherusinginfrasound（次声）whichcannotbeheardbyhumans.Coral（珊瑚）intheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoleadbabycoraltosaferareas.Thisis24becausecoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningtoolsintotheseenvironments25upthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesounds26,AIcanstudytheirmeaning.Forexample,researchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.27foundthatmorethan60%wereargumentsaboutdailythings,suchasfood,sleeppositionsandpersonalspace.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimals28municatewiththem.Forexample,beesusedancestomunicate.AresearchteaminGermany29putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateasetofdancemovestotellthebees30nectar（花蜜）was.21．A．With B．About C．At22．A．a B．an C．the23．A．information B．messages C．sounds24．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised25．A．topick B．picked C．picking26．A．recorded B．arerecorded C．record27．A．They B．Them C．Themselves28．A．and B．unless C．but29．A．successful B．successfully C．succeed30．A．what B．who C．whereⅢ．完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）AnelderlymaninPhoenixcallshissonwhoworksinNewYorkandsays,“Idon’tmeantoruin（破坏）yourday,butIhavetotellyousomething31.YourmotherandIhavedecidedtogetadivorce（离婚）,becausewehavesomeproblemsthataredifficultto32.Wecan’tstandlivingwitheachotheranylonger.”Theoldman’swordssurprisehissonalot.“Dad,whatareyoutalking33?”thesonscreams（尖叫）.“Forbothofus,fortyfiveyearsofmarriageisenough,”theoldmansays.“We’resickofeachother,andI’mtiredoftalkingaboutthis,soyoucallyour34inChicagoandtellheraboutit,”hehangsup.Thesonislostin35.Inhiseyes,hisparentsloveeachotherverymuch,thoughtheysometimeshavedisagreements.Hecan’tbelievethatthingshaveetothis.Feeling36,thesoncallshissister.“What?That’simpossible!Theywerequitecloseandseemedhappythelasttimewewerehome,”thedaughtersays.Sheisalsoshockedwhenshe37thesuddennews.“Butthelasttimewewenthomewasayearago.Whoknowswhathappenedduringtheyear?”thesonreplies.“Whateverhappens,theycan’tgetdivorced,”thedaughtershouts.“Wehavetogobackhomeanddo38tostopit.”Thenshecallsherfatherimmediately,andscreamsattheoldman,“Youarenotgettingdivorced.Ihavetalkedwithmybrotherandwedecidetogobackhometomorrow.Don’tdoasinglething39wegetback.Doyouhearme?”Theoldmanhangsupthephone40andturnstohiswifeandsays,“Great,they’reingback...”31．A．boring B．crazy C．strange D．serious32．A．workout B．turndown C．giveaway D．calloff33．A．about B．with C．to D．for34．A．wife B．mother C．sister D．grandma35．A．shame B．attention C．sleep D．thought36．A．bored B．worried C．moved D．pleased37．A．reports B．receives C．spreads D．mentions38．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything39．A．until B．after C．when D．since40．A．sadly B．politely C．patiently D．happilyⅣ．阅读理解（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATikTokCALLFORFANTASTICWORKS（作品征集）eandjoininthepetition—“DiscoverBeautifulChina”.SendphotosorshortvideosthroughtheTikTokappbyAugust31st.Formoreinformation,visit://tiktok.en.softonic.Abigprizeiswaitingforyou!41．Thepetitionisabout______.A．tellingChinesestories B．discoveringbeautifulChinaC．lookingforkindpeople D．makingflyingkites42．Inthispetition,youcan______.（①singsongs ②takephotos ③drawpictures ④makevideos）A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③43．Ifyouwanttojoininthepetition,youcansendyourworksby______.A．usingAlipay B．sendinganemailC．makingacall D．usingtheTikTokappBThesweetsmellingredlotuses（莲）havewithered（枯萎）away,①Myjadelikemat（玉垫）turnscoolonautumnday,②Lightlyputtingoffmysilkycoat,③AloneIboardedontheprettyboat.④Lookingback,thewildgeesefly,Who’stosendmealetterthroughclouds?⑤Mywestbedroomwindow’sfullofmoonlight.⑥Flowersfloat（漂流）aloneoutofthesmell,Thestreamrunningaloneisnatural,There’sonekindoflovesickness,ingfromtwoplaceswithsadness.Nowaycouldcuresuchasickness,Justfallingdownfrommyeyebrows,⑦Butintomyheartwithsorrows（伤心事）.⑧44．Whatisthispassage?A．Adiary. B．Aletter. C．Anotice. D．Aformofpoetry.45．Whichseasonwasitatthattime?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.46．Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn’trhyme（押韵）attheendoftheline?A．Lines①&②. B．Lines③&④. C．Lines⑤&⑥. D．Lines⑦&⑧.47．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhilewriting?A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．HappyCIrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoyandfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ihavealwaysthoughtoffriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“Afriendisapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,it’sveryimportanttobeagoodlistener.Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanreachconclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem.Itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule—Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Politenessandkindnessarealsoverynecessary,especiallywhenyoumakenewfriends.Ifyouwanttoofferyourfriendssomesuggestions,describeandexplainthempolitely.Remembertokeepsmilingonyourface.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceonourlife.Assomeonetoldme,“Yourfriendsarelikethebuttononalift.Sometimestheywilltakeyouup;sometimestheywilltakeyoudown.”48．Infact,themother’swordsmeanthat______.A．afriend’spresentcanmakeusricherB．weshouldbepatientwithourfriendsC．sharingwithfriendscangiveushappinessD．wecanonlyhavefunwhenbeingwithfriends49．Whenwemakenewfriends,weshouldalways______.A．givethemsuggestions B．repeattheirwordsbacktothemC．givethemencouragement D．bepoliteandkindtothem50．Theunderlinedword“button”means______inChinese.A．按钮 B．信号 C．品牌 D．便签51．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A．howtoinfluenceafriend B．howtobeagoodfriendC．howtoleadafriendtosuccess D．howtomakefriendsrichDEnergyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergyesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatesfromwindandwater.Butdoyouknowthatenergycanefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred（转移）tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunaputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators（发电机）andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheirputers.generatorHereishowbicyclepoweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins（快速旋转）.Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.Peopleusebicyclepoweredenergytorunsmalldevices（设备）suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinesesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!52．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicyclepoweredenergy”inParagraph2?A．Byusinganoldsaying. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingajoke. D．Bymakingasurvey.53．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thefutureofnewenergy. B．Theformsoftheworld’senergy.C．Producingbicyclepoweredenergy. D．Usingbicyclepoweredenergy.54．Whatdoweknowaboutbicyclepoweredenergy?A．Itcan’tbeseeninschools. B．Itesfromwindandwater.C．Itcanbestoredandusedlater. D．It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.55．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A．Unit1FriendsForever B．Unit2DreamoftheStarsC．Unit3TheValueofMoney D．Unit4TheWorldofScienceE①Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Haveyouheardthesentence“Withcopper（铜）asamirror,youcanstraightenyourclothes;withhistoryasamirror,youcanknowtheupsanddowns”?TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutmyunderstandingoflearninghistory.②Manyofyoumaythinkitisdifficulttostudyhistory.Anumberofstudentsholdamisunderstandingtowardshistorystudy.However,everysubjecthasitsownvalue,includinghistory.③Historyisnotjustastudyofthepast,whichwecanlearnalotwhetherit’sgoodorbad.Historyisthestudyofthepeopleandevents（事件）thatwillinfluencethefuture.④Infact,ifwestudyhistory,wecanlearnquitealotaboutpersonalstoriesandeventsofpeoplejustlikeus.Thepeoplewhocamebeforeushelpedbuildanddevelopthecountrywearelivingin.Studyingthepasthelpstoseehowtheirexperienceshaveshapedourownlives.⑤Tobehonest,______.Someofwhatwestudyinhistoryhelpsusunderstandthemistakesofthepast.Andthesemistakeswillhelppeoplenottomakethesamemistakes.Peopleoftenlearnfromthepasttohaveabetterfuture.⑥Whetherwelikethesubjectofhistoryornot,wemustunderstandtheimportanceoftheeventsandthepeoplewhocamebeforeus.Ourancestors’decisionshaveinfluencedourownlife.Similarly,thedecisionsofourowngeneration（一代人）willfinallyinfluencethosewhoeafterus.Onlyinthiswaycantheworldbetrulyconnected.⑦Therefore,learninghistoryisnecessaryandimportant.Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearnitwell.56．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe______inParagraph5?A．themistakesofthepastwon’thelpus B．Idon’tliketheideaoflearninghistoryC．itisnoteasytolearnthesubjectofhistory D．noteverythingthathappenedinthepastisgood57．AccordingtoParagraph6,thedecisionsofourgenerationwill______.A．showwhatishappeningtous B．buildanddevelopourcountryC．helpunderstandthepeopleinthepast D．influencethepeopleinthefuture58．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.A．expresstheimportanceoflearninghistoryB．introducesomeimportantpeopleinhistoryC．explaindifferentpeople’sunderstandingofhistoryD．showtherelationshipbetweenthepastandthefuture59．Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis______.A． B．C． D．Ⅴ．口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A．WhereisChongqing?B．Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C．No,IamfromChina.D．Chongqingisaverybeautifulplace.E．Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F．Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G．Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WeletoChongqing!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.60Areyoualocalhere?A:61I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanyinterestingandspecialplacesinChongqing.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.62A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchasthePeople’sLiberationMonument,GelemountainandChongqingChinaThreeGorgesMuseum.YoucangototheseplacesandenjoythebeautyofChongqing.B:63Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious.Canyouintroducesometome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemuchlocalfood,suchasChongqingnoodlesandChongqinghotpot.64B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewele.Iamhappytosharesomethingaboutmyhometownwithyou.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）（请将第Ⅱ卷各题的答案用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，试卷上的答案不予给分）Ⅵ．任务型阅读（6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）Somestudentsoftenplain（抱怨）aboutlearningEnglish.Thesubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Althoughtheyworkhard,theystillcan’tgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（实习生）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobeeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertraineeswithhimgointospaceoneafteranother.However,hewasalwaysabackup（后备人员）.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechanceestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse）,thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotpayoffimmediately.Bepatient,though.Trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.BeingdifferentfromDeng,youprobablywon’tevenhavetowait24yearsforthatmoment!65．IsitdifficultforsomestudentstogetgoodgradesinEnglish?___________________________________________________________________________________________66．HowmanyastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15spaceshipandflewintospace?___________________________________________________________________________________________67．WhatmakesDengQingmingfinallyboardtheShenzhou15spaceship?___________________________________________________________________________________________68．Doyouwanttogiveupwhenyouhavetroubledoingsomething?Explain.___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．完成句子（每空1分，共10分）69．Iusedtobeafraidofworkingwithothers.（变为否定句）I____________tobeafraidofworkingwithothers.70．Myschoolistenminutes’busridefromhome.（对划线部分提问）____________isitfromhometoyourschool?71．Tinaleftherhometownfiveyearsago.（改为同义句）Tinahas____________fromherhometownforfiveyears.72.我们为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。（完成译句）Weare____________therapiddevelopmentofourcountry.73.电视节目《典籍里的中国》非常精彩，很值得观看。（完成译句）TheTVprogramChinaintheClassicsissofantasticthatitis____________.Ⅷ．短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。It’ssaidthathumanbeingshavedifferentkindsofemotions（情感）.Whilewealllookforhappinessandsatisfaction,westilloftenendup74badfeelings.Herearesome75toremindyouofthewaystodealwithlowfeelings.Talkwithsomeone76youtalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouontheroadtobeingbetter.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbed77ifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacewithaniceviewthatbringsyousomepeace.EatyourfavoritefoodDon’toverdoit,butallow78toeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Iknowthateatingafreshpeachmakesmehappy,soImakeapointofeatingonedaily.79Theactofsmilingactuallygetssomethinginyourbrainth