期中质量检测卷英语八年级下册

期中质量检测卷(满分：120分时间：90分钟考查范围：Modules1～5)班级____________姓名____________学号____________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Threeyearsago，Peterwasa“problemchild”andheoftencausedalotoftrouble.Buthedidn'tusuallygivehismothermuchtrouble.However，afterhis__31__death，Peter'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismotherdidn'thaveenoughmoney__32__forhiseducation.Tomakemoremoney，shehadtoworkhard,__33__shewasnotoftenathomewithhim.Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshe__34__，butPeterstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot__35__instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.__36__，hismotherwasverypatient(有耐心的)anddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend，shemade__37__difficultdecision：tosendhimtoaboys'boarding(寄宿)school.ButPeterhateditverymuch.Oneday，hetoldhisheadteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Theheadteachersaiditwasnecessary(必要的)forPetertotalk__38__hismother.SoPetercalledhismother.Andthetalkbetweentheheadteacherandhismotherchangedhislife.Peterhasreallychanged，andhe__39__agoodstudentinhisclasssincethen.Howwasheabletochange？Hismother'slovehelpedhimtofeelgoodabout__40__.AndasPetersays，“It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”(B)31．A.father B.father'sC.fathers(A)32．A.topay B.payC.paying(B)33．A.or B.soC.but(B)34．A.can B.couldC.may(A)35．A.interested B.moreinterestedC.themostinterested(C)36．A.Luck B.LuckyC.Luckily(A)37．A.a B.anC.the(C)38．A.for B.aboutC.with(C)39．A.was B.isC.hasbeen(B)40.A.him B.himselfC.his二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Threeyearsago,Iworkedinapanyasasecretary(秘书)andsomeonegavemearoseeveryMonday.I__41__theroseandlikeditverymuch.OneFriday,however,asIwasleavingtheoffice,ayoungboystoppedmeandsaid,“Madam,whatareyougoingtodowithyourflower？”AtfirstIdidnotknowwhathewastalkingabout,butthenI__42__.Theboysaid,“Iwouldliketotakeitifyouarejustgoingto__43__itaway.”AtthispointIsmiledandtoldhimthathecouldhavemyflower.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowithit.Theyoungboylookedupatmeandsaid,“Madam,I'mgoingtogiveittomy__44__.Mymotherandfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentthree__45__ago.Ihavelivedwithmygrandmasincethen.Mygrandmaisvery__46__tome.Thoughsheisold,shecooksformeand__47__me.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethat__48__flowertoherforherlovingmethesethreeyears.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,Icould__49__speak.Withtheflowerinmyhand,Ilookedattheboyandsaid,“Boy,thatisthenicestthingIhaveeverheard,butyoucan'thavethisflowerbecauseit'snotgoodenough.Iwillbuyabigbouquet(束)of__50__foryourgrandma.”(C)41．A.lent B.brokeC.enjoyed D.remembered(A)42．A.understood B.passedC.allowed D.explained(B)43．A.put B.throwC.give D.prepare(B)44．A.grandpa B.grandmaC.mother D.father(D)45．A.hours B.monthsC.days D.years(D)46．A.careful B.nervousC.strange D.good(C)47．A.getsoff B.givesoutC.looksafter D.callsup(D)48．A.big B.usualC.small D.pretty(C)49．A.surely B.quicklyC.hardly D.slowly(A)50.A.flowers B.treesC.vegetables D.plants三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AEachofthesehotelsofferssomethingspecialandinteresting.SleepinatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theownersusethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldtraincars.Thereisarestaurantinthediningcar.Pricesarefrom$89to$169eachroomortraincar.Sleepinajail(监狱)inOttawa.Here,youcansleepintheoldcitycentreOttawaJail.Therearestillbars(铁栅)onthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65．Don'tworry,therearen'tanycriminals(罪犯)there！Sleepinatepee(圆锥形帐篷)intheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.ThishotelisinAlberta'sBanffNationalPark.Thereareguidedtoursandlessonsaboutcultureinit.Thebestpartissleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300.Sleepinalighthouse(灯塔)attheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland'sQuirponIsland.Youcanseetheoceanfromthewindows.Pricesarefrom$225to$350.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sonoInternet,TVsortelephonesareintherooms.Itoffersguidedtours.(A)51．IfNadiaonlyhas$50,shecanchoosetolive________.A．intheOttawaJail B.attheTrainStationInnC．attheQuirponLighthouseInn D.intheFairmontChateauLakeLouise(B)52．Howmanyhotelsofferguidedtours?A．One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.(B)53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThereisabigmuseumintheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.B．ThereisnoInternetattheQuirponLighthouseInn.C．TherearelessonsaboutcultureattheTrainStationInn.D．SomecriminalsarestilllivingintheOttawaJail.(C)54．Whomaybeinterestedinthepassage?A．Doctors. B.Teachers.C.Travellers. D.Criminals.(C)55．Youmayreadthepassageina________.A．dictionary B.storybookC.magazine D.novelBThankstothehardworkofpanieslikeCaliforniabasedOrbitalAssemblyCorporation(OAC),spacetourismisonitswaytoingtrue.Now,thepanyisworkingtoprovide(提供)achanceforspacevisitorsto“getoutoftheworld”bycheckingintotheworld'sfirsttruehotelinlowEarthorbit(轨道)．TheVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willbemadeupoftworings.Theinsidecirclewillbefittedwithspacecraftstationsforguestswhiletheoutsideringwillproviderooms,restaurants,bars,gymsandscientificresearchlabs.ThehotelispoweredbytheSun.Itwilltravelathighspeedtocreateartificialgravity(人造重力),providingtouristswithafortablestay.Whenpleted,itwillhaveroomsforupto400people.Thoughtheideaisfantastic,makingVSSarealitywillcosttimeandmoney.MovingtheVSStospacewillcostthousandsofmillionsofdollars.However,OACbelievesthattheywillrecoupthemoneybyasking$5millionperpersonforeach3daystay.Thoughthecostmayseemtoohigh,itischeapparedtothe55millionitcoststostayontheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)．Besides,guestsattheVSSwillbelivinginthegreatestconditions.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thepanyplanstostartworkin2026andwelethefirstvisitorstotheVSSin2027．(D)56．WhatdoweknowabouttheVSS?A．Itwillbepoweredbyelectricity.B．Itisonlysetupforastronauts.C．Itismadeupofthreerings.D．Itcanproviderelaxinglivingconditions.(A)57．WhatisNOTintheoutsideringoftheVSS?A．Spacecraftstations. B.Restaurants.C．Gyms. D.Scientificresearchlabs.(C)58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recoup”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Payoff. B.Giveaway.C.Getback. D.Useup.(A)59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．MovingtheVSStospacewillcostmuchmoney.B．TherewillberoomsintheinsidecircleoftheVSS.C．TheVSSplanstowelethefirstvisitorsin2026．D．TheVSSwillhaveroomsfornolessthan400people.(D)60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itcostslotsoftimeandmoneytotraveltospace.B．Travellingtospacehaslongbeenhumans'dream.C．Spacetourismhasbeenweledsinceitsbeginning.D．Theworld'sfirstspacehotelhopestowelevisitors.C配对阅读。左栏是五位外国朋友的情况介绍，右栏是七种中国传统文化线上展览的简介。请为每个人选择适合他们的展览。(A)61．Karenisahousewife.Shelikescookingandshecooksforthefamilyeveryday.(D)62．Millyislearningpaintinginauniversity.Shehopestobeanartistinthefuture.(F)63．Mikeisstudyinginaprimaryschool.HelovesTangpoemssomuchthathelearnsoneeveryday.(G)64．MrBrownisascientist.HeisdoingresearchonChinesesolarterms(节气)．(B)65．Bobusedtobeasportsman.NowhepractisesTaiChieverymorning.A.FoodanddrinkhasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.Eatingdoesnotjustmeanfillingthestomach.Whatandhowtoeatismoreimportant.B．Chinesetraditionalsportsandactivitiesaretheculturalheritage(文化遗产)ofChina.Mostofthemnotonlyaregoodforhealthbutalsohavehighartisticvalue(艺术价值)．C．TraditionalfestivalsplayanimportantpartinChineseculturalheritage.TheycarryrichinformationaboutthelifeofChinesepeople.D．Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.Theartistspaintonricepaperorthinsilkwithbrushes.E.TheartofpapercuttingwasfirstdevelopedinChina.Chinesepapercutshavebeenatraditionalformofdecoration(装饰)attheChineseNewYearforthousandsofyears.F．Inthepast3,500years，Chinahasdevelopeditsownformofculturaltraditions，valuesandtastes.TangpoemsaresaidtobethefinestofChineseliterature(文学)．G．ThetwentyfoursolartermshaveahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Theyarestillusefultodayinpeople'slife.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。whenplayreallyeasierasexperiencebookmillionheafterrememberteamImagineyouarelearningknowledgethroughcartoonsinsteadoflongpassages.Coulditbe66．easierforyou?ThisiswhatthecartoonistChenLeihasworkedon.Chenbecamefamousbecauseofhiscartoon67．booksabouthistorysharedontheInternet.It'shardtobelievethathehadnointerestinhistory68．whenhewasinmiddleschool.Chensaid,“Icouldn't69．rememberhistoricalfactsthoughIstudiedhardatthattime.”Incollege,Chen70.playedaputergameaboutWorldWarII.Itmade71．himbeeinterestedinhistory.“Ihadnoknowledgeofthecharactersandhistoricalbackgroundofthegame,soIreadlotsofbooksaboutthehistory，”Chensaid.The72．experiencemadehimknowthatinteresthadagoodeffect(影响)onhisstudy.Chenworkedasacardesigner73．afterleavinghisschool.Butthen,hedecidedtogiveuphisjobsothathecoulddowhathe74．reallyliked—tohelppeopletolearnmoreeasily.Nowhehadhisownteam.Sofar,Chenandhisteamhavepublished(出版)aseriesofbooks,sellingovertensof75．millionsofcopies.Andtheyhavealsotriedtheirbesttodeveloppeople'sinterestinknowledge.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseverydaybecausetheyworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.Theywanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalexercise.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavouritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreens.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreens.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavouriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmumsaysit'stimetostopplayingputergames！76．Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?I