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20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试(成都专用)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试
卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分听力略(共30小题;计30分)
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
1.Atageof35,MaLongwonhis30thworldchampiononApril21st,2024.
A.aB.theC.an
2.一Excuseme,sir.youpleasetellmethewaytothesupermarket?
一Ofcourse,goalongTianfuStreetandthereisoneatthefirstcorner.
A.CouldB.ShouldC.May
3.Theenvironmentshouldget,oritwillbemuchmoreterribleinthefuture.
A.actionB.protectionC.pressure
4.TheGreenshadtotheirplantovisitafriendinTaiwan,Chinabecauseofthebadweatherthose
days.
A.cutoffB.gooffC.putoff
5.Youwillalwayshavetroubledoingsomethingyouhaveenoughpatience(耐心).
A.unlessB.sothatC.assoonas
6.ItwasrainingwhenIwalkedtoschoolyesterday,andthatisthereasonwhyIgotallwet.
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.heavily
7.India'spopulationwillbe1.4286billion(十亿)inthemiddleof2023.Itwillbethanthatinany
othercountry.
A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest
8.ThegreatfootballplayerMessialotofachievementsforhiscountryArgentinasincehewas19.
A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmaking
9.-Thenumberoftouristswas274millionduringMayDayholiday.
一Thenewsisreally,andithasneverhappenedinmycountry.
A.unbelievableB.fortableC.suitable
10.一SorryAnna,Ilostyourcrayonjustnow.
-Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.
A.Ifsnotabigdeal.
B.Areyoukiddingme?
C.Thafsprobablywhy.
B.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A:Hi,WangMei.11IamlearningChinesehistoryintheSongDynasty.
B:Yes,12Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?
A:Well,letmethink.ActuallyIlikefictionsbest.
B:Wonderful!13It'sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.
A:Youarekidding.14
B:Really?Whereisthestore?Istheonenearourschool?
A:Youareright.Andthepricethereisreallylowifyouareastudent.
B:Soundsgreat!Iwilltakeoneformybrother.
A:Yourbrothermustbeafictionfanlikeme.15
B:Noproblem.
A.rdloveto.
B.Thankyouforyourhelp!
C.Ijustboughtoneinabookstore.
D.Whydon?tyoutryWaterMargin(《水浒传》)?
E.Canyoupleasegivemesomeadvicetoreadabook?
二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotapearl(珍珠)fromtheriver.Itwasso
unusualthathedecidedtosellit.
16hewenttothemarket,hemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorateditwithvaluablestonesand
beautifulfeathers(羽毛).Themanthought,willsellthepearlfor17moneyifithasagoodlookingbox.”
Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothemarket.
AmanfromStateZhengsawthebeautifulbox.Helikedtheboxanddecidedtobuyit.He18thepearl
andgaveitbacktothemanfromStateChu.
“Iwilltaketheboxonly.Thepearlisuselesstome.Youcankeepitforyourself,9,themanfromState
Zhengsaid.Hepaidfortheboxandwentaway19.
ThemanfromStateChucouldnotunderstandthis.Hethought,"Themanpaidsomuchonlyforthebox.
Whydidn'thetakethepearl?^^
Somepeoplemaychooseina20waybecausetheyjudgethingsonlybyhowtheylook.
16.A.ThenB.AfterC.Before
17.A.lessB.muchC.more
18.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.tookup
19.A.suddenlyB.cheerfullyC.nervously
20.A.cleverB.wrongC•typical
B
Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatalone,never21withanyoneand
neverwatchedmoviesthroughhiscellphone.
Abouteightdaysago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriendandusingsignlanguage.Afterhe
endedthe22,helookedsosad.IthoughtIshouldsaysomethingtocheerhimuporjust23ifhewas
okay;butwewere24tounderstandeachother.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoputmyhandonhisshoulder
andsmile.Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow25hemustbe.
Fromthenon,IstartedstayingupseveralhoursanightafterworktolearnAmericanSignLanguagefrom
somevideosIfoundonline.
Thismorning,Isaid_26”tohimforthefirsttimeandaskedhimhowhewasbyusingsignlanguage.
Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthe27nightsandtireddaysworthwhile(值得的).28itwasn't
nbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphoneout,typedinamessageandhandedmethephone.Itjustsaid"29
Itwasthelastencounter(相遇)wehadonthe30and1haven51metanotherpersonwhousessign
languagesincethen.However,Ireallyappreciate(慈谢)howhehelpedmebeeabetterperson.
21.A.petedB.paredC.municated
22.A.tripB.workC.call
23.A.askB.tellC.guess
24.A.similarB.sureC.unable
25.A.boredB.lonelyC.independent
26.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorry
27.A.lateB.peacefulC.silly
28.A.BecauseB.SinceC.Though
29.A.seeyouB.IloveyouC.thankyou
30.A.trainB.busC.plane
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2
分,计10分)
AsurveyinChinaWehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.
《StudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsDisabledfriendlyenvironmentbytheend
of2021:
•81.05%oftheentrancesandexits(出入
□)ofpublicplaces
Nowover95%ofthedisabledchildrencan
•56.58%oftheservicedesks
•38.66%ofthetoilets.
getbasiceducationforfree.
•Nowover50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools.
31.ThissurveyshowsthatChinahasdonealottohelpthedisabled.
32.Thenumberofdisabledstudentsinnormalschoolsincreasedbyabout250,000from2013to2020.
33.Over42.5milliondisabledstudentsinChinacanstudyinnormalschools.
34.OverhalfoftheservicedesksinChinaofferafriendlyenvironmenttothedisabled.
35.Thissurveyiscarriedoutmainlyfromthepointsofnaturalenvironmentandeducation.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
FranRomerotoSimonAllenSubject:How'sitgoing?19June,12:31
Hi,Simon!
Sorry,Ihaven'twrittentillnow.SinceIgothereFvebeenreallybusywiththecourseandmakingnew
friends.I'mspeakingEnglishallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswithmyclassmates.We'rearealmixof
nationalities:Chinese,Russian,Thai,Italian,Spanish,Brazilian...
WealltalkinEnglishbutI'mlearninglotsaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo.Myhostfamilyare
reallynice.Theparents,SusanandPaul,areveryfriendlyandkind.ThechildrenarecalledLewisandAmy.
They'rebothinprimaryschoolandareverysweetbuttheycanbeabitannoying,too.
IfIhavetowatchthefilmFrozenwiththemonemoretime,I'mgoingtogocrazy!Iknowallthesongsby
heartnow.Ahhhh!
WeliveprettyneartheschoolsoIwalkthereeveryday.IfsonlyashortbusridefromEdinburghcity
center,andtherearelotsofshopsandcafesthere.There9salsoanancientcastleandwe'regoingthereonaschool
tripnextweek.Edinburghisareallyinterestingplaceandthere9safestivalonatthemoment,It'samazingbuta
bitexpensiveforusstudents,sowe'vebeenhangingoutinthestreetsandwatchingthefreestreetperformances
fromactorsandmusicians.YesterdayIsawamagiciandoingcardtricks-itwassomuchfun!
rilsendsomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowwhatyouaredoing.
Fran
36.Ifs.
A.anadB.anemailC.anarticle
37.WhereisFrannow?
A.InBeijing.B.InMoscow.C.InEdinburgh.
38.WhatdoesFranthinkofLewisandAmy?
A.Kindfriendly.B.Sweetsmart.C.Sweetbutabitannoying.
39.WhenwillFrangototheancientcastle?
A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Fran'sclassmatesefromdifferentcountries.
B.Franthinksthestreetperformancesareexpensiveforthestudents.
C.Fran'sclassmatesthinksit'snotconvenienttodoshoppingaroundtheneighborhood.
B
IhavetwochildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymotherinlawdoesn'tagreewithme.She
thinksI'mtooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults5jobtodohousework.
Ithinknooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthananother.Everyoneshouldhelpwithchores.Idon'task
mychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Theyalsohavemuchtimetoplaywiththeir
toys.Butafterthat,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.I
expectmychildrentotakeouttherubbish,helpfoldtheirownclothesormaketheirbed.Idon'tthinkI'masking
toomuch.
Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool,butthafslife.Idon'twanttopaythemfordoing
chores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopaythem
forcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlife.
Someparentsmaketheirchildren'slivestoofbrtableandsafe,butI'mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemy
childrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.
41.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"harsh”?
A.Tomsaidmanyandunkindwordsabouthisstepmother.
B.Youcanenjoythenatureinthecountrysideandfeelvery.
C.Scotlookedsobecausehemovedabagofricetothesixthfloor.
42.Whatwillthewriterdoifthechildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys?
A.Shewon'tbuythenewtoys.
B.Shewillputthetoysawayherself.
C.Shewillprobablythrowthetoysaway.
43.Whydoesn'tthewriterpayherchildrenfordoingchores?
A.Becausetheyaretoopoor.
B.Becauseeveryoneshouldsharesomechoresathome.
C.Becauseshedoesn'taskthemtodotoomanychores.
44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewriter'schildrencanbeindependent.
B.Thewriterhardlytakecareofherchildren.
C.Thewriterdoesn'twantherchildrentoliveasafelife.
45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriterasksherchildrentodochorestorelax.
B.Allthechildreninthewriter'shomedothesamechores.
C.Thewriter'smotherinlawthinksifsunfairforchildrentodochores.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
46.Mybikeisveryold,butIhavekeptitwellanditisstillinaverygoodc.
47.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirkidstogooutabecausetheythinkitisdangerous.
48.Forpsafety,allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.
49.Everyoneshouldbeabletothinkiandnotalwaysblindlyfollowothers9ideas.
50.Accordingtothereport,thepriceofporkhasdby30yuanakilointhemarket.It'scheaperthan
before.
二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A:WeletotheRedCross.I'dliketoteachyousomethingnecessaryinourdailylife.
B:Great.
A:Well,iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck(被卡住)inthe51,thepersonwon'tspeak,cough,orbreathe.
Ifscalledchoking(室息).
B:Yes.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwithchoking.
A:Chockingmakesoxygen(氧气)notgettothelungs(肺)andthebrain.Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay_
52brainproblem,evendeath.
B:Howcanwestayawayfromchoking?
A:Weshouldcutfoodintosmallpiecesandchew(嚼)foodslowly,carefullyand53.Becausetoobigfood
easilyleadstochoking.
B:Isitmoredangerouswhenbabiesorchildrenchock?
A:Certainly.Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare54toreach.Don'tfeedchildren
underfourfoodthatcaneasilygetstuck.
B:Howcanwesaveothersfromchoking?
A:Wecanhittheperson'sbacktomaketheobjectgetout.Butifitdoesn'thelporthesituationisserious,the
expert55using""HeimlichManeuver1".
B:Whatis^HeimlichManeuver)^
A:ItisawayinventedbyDr.Heimlichtohelpsomeonewhoischoking.Thegreatest56forDr.Heimlichis
"HeimlichManeuver”.Since1975,thewayhassavedatleast100,000lives,57presidentRonaldReagan,
famousactressElizabeth.
B:It'sunbelievable.Whatshouldwedowhenusing"HeimlichManeuver1^
A:Itforcesenoughairfromthelungstocreateacough.Itmovesairandpushestheobjectout.Stand58the
personandputonefist(拳头)nearthestomach.Coverandholdthefistwithyourotherhand.Pullthefistupand
backinarapidway6to10times.Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping59theobjectgetsout.
B:Butitseemsthatitcanbepainfulandevenhurttheperson.
A:Yes.Onlyusethemwhenitissurethatthepersonischokingandit'snecessary.Usethisskillonlyin60.
Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.
B:Thanksalot.Ifsnecessaryformetolearnhowtosaveourselves.
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题I分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
ablebravecollectdeepdevelopencourage
illimportantincludemeansilentwe
A
Lifeisnotalwayseasyformostofthose61people.ChinesewriterShiTieshengisoneofthem.Bom
in1951,hewassenttoYan'antoworkforthe62ofthecountrysideattheageof18,butthisdidn'tgowell.
Inhisearly20s,bothofhislegswereparalyzed(瘫痪的).Hehadtositonawheelchairfortherestofhislife.
However,hedidn'tletthe63holdhimbackthoughhefelthopelessforsometime.Hefinallyfoundthe
64oflifeagainthroughwriting.
Duringhislifetime,hewrotealargenumberofgreatworks,65oneofthemostfamousonesnamed
TheTempleofEarthandme(《我与地坛》).Hisstoryinitnotonlymakespeoplefeel66touched,butalso
tellsussomethingimportant-tofindthepower(力量)within(在...里)67.
Youmaywonderwhatlightsupthefireofhopeinhisheart.Onepossibleansweristhatbypeacefully
listeningtothevoiceoftheenvironment,heunderstandsthe68offightingagainstdifficultiesinlifeonhis
own.In2002,his69JottingsinSi或。ed(《病隙碎笔》)lethimwinoneofthebiggestawardsinliterature(文
学奖).
Althoughhediedattheageofonly59in2010,hisspirit70ustomoveforwardsincethen.Weshould
alwaysbelievethatourlifeisfullofloveandhope.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线
上。
Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects(昆虫).Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesin
yourroom.71
Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedalotduringthepastfewyears.72Theydoharmtotheplacesthat
insectslivein.Scientistsalsosaythatitwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonusiftherearen'tanyinsectsinthisworld.
Why?73Theycanalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.74
Theywouldgohungryanddie.Whafsworse,theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbeharmed.
Therefore,thefirstthingtostopthisistoletpeopleknowthatallthesecreatures(生物)areworthliving
andweshouldprotectthem.75Weshouldletthemknowwhyweshouldprotecttheecosystemastheyare
thehopeofourfuture.
A.Someoftheinsectsarebadfornature.
B.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.
C.Theycanhelptokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.
D.Andthebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.
E.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.
F.Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).
B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
ThereisanoldsayinginChina-Seeingisbelieving.Canyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Sometimesour
eyesseesomething,andourmindsunderstanditeasily.Atothertimes,wemaylookatsomethingcalledan
opticalillusion.Thewordopticalmeans"relatedtosight”-thewayweseethingswithoureyes.Anillusionis
somethingthatseemstoberealbutinfactitisnot.
Lookattheseopticalillusions.Sharingwhatyouseeandwhatyourclassmatessee,youwillfindtheway
weseethingsisoftenpersonal,soyoumaynotseethingsthesamewayassomeoneelse.
Whichblackdotislarger?
Mostpeoplesayifsthedotontheleft.Nowmeasure(测量)theblackdots.Theblackdotontheleftmay
seemlargerbecauseofthesmallwhitedotsaroundit,butthey'rereallythesamesize.
Lookatthispicture.Whatdoyousee?
乂
Doyouseeacup,ordoyouseetwofaces?Nowlookagain!Theillusionshowstwodifferentimages(图像)
atthesametime.Soourbrainshavetochoosewhichimagetolookat.Onepartofthebrain"sees"thecupand
anotherpart"sees"thefaces,sotheimagekeepschanging.
Arethecirclesmoving?
Whenyoulookatthispictureforalongtime,yourmindmaytellyouthatthecirclesaremoving,butthisis
impossible!Howcanapicturemove?Somepeoplethinkthecirclesseemtomovebecause,often,whenwesee
circleincircleshapes,likeincarwheelsorsnakebodies,theyareusuallymovinginlife.Ourbrainsoftenseethese
shapesmove.Sowhenoureyesseethisshape,ourmindthinksthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelieve
theillusionofmovementiscausedbytheverysmallmovementsofoureyes.
Thewriteris'withtheoldsaying“Seeing
isbclicvflig'.
Somethingthatlooks2thewayitreally
Theblackdotontheleftseemslargerbecauseofthe
smallwhitedotsaroundit.
Weseeacuportwofacesatthesametimewhen
difierentpartsofthebrainare3.
Thecirclesarcmovingbecausepeople
seeingcircle-in-circleshapesmoveinlifeorbecause
oftheverysmallmovementsofeyes.
76.
78.
79.
80.
五、书面表达(计15分)
81.随着科技的进步,越来越多的家长喜欢在社交媒体WeChat上记录和分享孩子的点滴,如下图
所示。你校英语杂志就该现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren's
photosonline?为题写一篇短文,向该专栏投稿发表你的观点。
注意:
1.请先在答题卡的相应位置填写上图中的空格,一空一词;
2.须全面反映图文信息;
3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;
4.词数:80左右。
Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren'sphotosonline?
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:在35岁时,马龙获得2024年4月21日的第30届世界冠军。
考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;an一,不定冠词,
用于元音音素开头的单词前;\,不填。attheageof为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故用
定冠词the。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我去超市的路吗?——当然,沿着天府街
走,在第一个拐角处就有一家。
考查情态动词的用法。Could能够;Should应该;May可以。根据“youpleasetellmetheway
tothesupermarket?”可知,请求对方告知去超市的路,用could表示委婉请求。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:环境应该得到保护,否则在未来它会变得更糟糕。
考查名词辨析。action行动;protection保护;pressure压力。根据"Theenvironmentshould
get”可知,此处是指环境应该得到保护,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:由于那几天的恶劣天气,格林一家不得不推迟他们去中国台湾访友的计划。
考查动词短语。cutoff切断;gooff离开;putoff推迟。根据"becauseofthebadweather
thosedays.”可知,此处指的是“因为恶劣天气,所以推迟计划”,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:除非你有足够的耐心,否则你总是会在做某事时遇到困难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,用于引导条件状语从句;sothat以便,引导目的状语从句;as
soonas—.......就....,引导时间状语从句。根据“Youwillalwayshavetroubledoing
something...youhaveenoughpatience(耐心).“可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表
示“除非有足够的耐心,否则就会在做某事时遇到困难”。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:昨天我走路去学校的时候雨下得很大,这就是我全身湿透的原因。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;slowly慢地;heavily在很大程度上。根据“andthatisthe
reasonwhyIgotallwet”可知,此处指“雨下得很大”。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:到2023年中期,印度人口将达到14.286亿。它将比其他任何国家都要多。
考查形容词比较级。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;thebiggest最大
的,the+形容词最高级。由后面的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:伟大的足球运动员梅西从19岁起就为他的祖国阿根廷取得了很多成就。
考查时态。根据从句“sincehewas19”可知,主句用现在完成时,其结构是have/hasdone,
故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:一五一期间的游客人数为2.74亿。——这个消息真是令人难以置信,这
在我的国家从来没有发生过。
考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的;fortable舒服的;suitable合适的。根据“ithas
neverhappenedinmycountry”可知,这个新闻是难以置信的。故选A„
10.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,安娜,我刚才丢了你的蜡笔。——没关系。我书包里还有一
个。
考查情景交际。It'snotabigdeal没关系;Areyoukiddingme你在开玩笑吗;Thafsprobably
why这可能就是原因。根据“Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.“可知,此处是安慰对方,把
蜡笔弄丢了这件事没什么大不了的。故选A。
11.E12.A13.D14.C15.B
【导语】本文是一则A请B推荐阅读的书籍的对话。
11.根据下文“Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?”可知此处是就读书请对方给一些建议;
选项E“你能给我一些读书的建议吗?”符合语境。故选E。
12.根据空前“Yes,”可知此处是答应对方的请求;选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。
13.根据空后"It'sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.”可推知此处介绍了一本
书;选项D“你为什么不试试《水浒传》呢?"符合语境。故选D。
14.根据下文“Really?Whereisthestore?”可知此处与商店相关;选项C“我刚在书店买了一
本。”符合语境。故选C。
15.根据下文“Noproblem.”可知此处是致谢;选项B“谢谢你的帮助!”符合语境。故选B。
16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B
【导语】本文讲述的是“买楼还珠”的故事。
16.句意:在他去市场之前,他在家里做了一个木箱,用贵重的石头和漂亮的羽毛装饰
它。
Then然后;After之后;Before之前。根据“hemadeawoodenboxathome”可知在家里做了
一个木箱是在去市场之前,故选C。
17.句意:如果珍珠有一个好看的盒子,我就会把它卖得更高的钱。
less更少;much许多;more更多。根据“ifithasagoodlookingbox”可知盒子好看,价格就
可以卖得更高,故选C。
18.句意:他把珍珠拿出来还给了楚国人。
tookout拿出;threwaway扔走;tookup占据。根据“gaveitbacktothemanf?omStateChu.”
可知是指这个郑国人把珍珠从盒子里拿出来,故选A。
19.句意:他付了钱,高高兴兴地走了。
suddenly突然;cheerfully高兴地;nervously紧张地。根据上文“Helikedthebox”可知郑国人
很喜欢这个盒子,所以买到手了很高兴,故选B。
20.句意:有些人可能会选择错误的方式,因为他们只根据事物的外观来判断事物。
clever聪明;wrong错误的;typical经典的。本文讲述的是“买梗还珠”的故事,郑国人觉得
盒子漂亮,却忽略了珍珠的珍贵,这是错误的。这个故事用来比喻取舍不当,次要的东西
比主要的还要好,故选B。
21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C
29.C30.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前每天都在火车上看到一个人,他不会说话,和人交流是用
手语,一次作者看到他很伤心,想安慰他,但是他们互相不理解,所以作者每天下班后学
习手语,并用手语向对方问好,对方非常高兴,向作者表达感谢。
21.句意:他总是一个人坐着,从不和任何人交流,也从不通过看电影。
peted竞争;pared比较;municated交流。根据"satalone”可知这个男人不和人说话,故选
C„
22.句意:打完后,他看起来很伤心。
trip旅行;work工作;call打。根据上文“avideocall”可知是打,故选C。
23.句意:我想我应该说点什么让他高兴起来,或者只是问问他是否还好。
ask问;tell告诉;guess猜测。根据"ifhewasokay"(是否他还好)可知这句话应该是问出
来的,故选A。
24.句意:但我们无法理解对方。
similar相似的;sure确定的;unable不能的。根据"but”表示转折可知,此处是表示不能理
解对方,故选C。
25.句意:我感到很无助,很遗憾他一定很孤独。
bored无聊的;lonely孤独的;independent独立的。根据“Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow...he
mustbe.”结合上文这个男人使用手语,以及作者和对方都不能理解对方的意思,可知男人
是孤独的,故选B。
26.句意:今天早上,我第一次和他“打招呼”,用手语问他怎么样了。
goodbye再见;hello你好;sorry抱歉的。根据“Thismorning”可知早上见面打招呼,故选
B„
27.句意:他脸上震惊的笑容让所有的深夜和劳累的日子都变得有意义了。
late晚的;peaceful平静的;silly愚蠢的。根据"nightsandtireddays”可知是指深夜,late符
合语境,故选A。
28.句意:虽然不是什么大事,但他很高兴地拿出,输入了一条信息,然后把递给
了我。
Because因为;Since自从;Though尽管,根据"itwasn'tnbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphone
out,typedinnmessageandhandedmethephone”可知前后暗含转折关系,应用though引导让
步状语从句,故选C。
29.句意:上面只显示着“谢谢”。
seeyou回头见;Iloveyou我爱你;thankyou谢谢。根据"hehappily”结合作者用心学美国手
语向他打招呼可知,对方表示感谢,故选C。
30.句意:那是我们在火车上的最后一次见面,从那以后我再没有遇到过会用手语的人。
train火车;bus公共汽车;plane飞机。根据上文"Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkevery
morning.“可知是在火车上,故选A。
31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B
【导语】本文介绍了一个关于残疾人相关内容的调查结果。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这项调查显示中国在帮助残疾人方面做了很多工
作。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Studentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschools”和图表可知,2013年至
2020年,残疾学生进入正常学校人数从200000增加到450000,增加了约25万人。故选
Ao
33.细节理解题。根据"Wehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.”和"Now
over50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools."可知,我们全国大约有85
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