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20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试(成都专用)

英语

注意事项:

1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试

卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

A卷(共100分)

第一部分听力略(共30小题;计30分)

第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)

一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)

1.Atageof35,MaLongwonhis30thworldchampiononApril21st,2024.

A.aB.theC.an

2.一Excuseme,sir.youpleasetellmethewaytothesupermarket?

一Ofcourse,goalongTianfuStreetandthereisoneatthefirstcorner.

A.CouldB.ShouldC.May

3.Theenvironmentshouldget,oritwillbemuchmoreterribleinthefuture.

A.actionB.protectionC.pressure

4.TheGreenshadtotheirplantovisitafriendinTaiwan,Chinabecauseofthebadweatherthose

days.

A.cutoffB.gooffC.putoff

5.Youwillalwayshavetroubledoingsomethingyouhaveenoughpatience(耐心).

A.unlessB.sothatC.assoonas

6.ItwasrainingwhenIwalkedtoschoolyesterday,andthatisthereasonwhyIgotallwet.

A.quicklyB.slowlyC.heavily

7.India'spopulationwillbe1.4286billion(十亿)inthemiddleof2023.Itwillbethanthatinany

othercountry.

A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest

8.ThegreatfootballplayerMessialotofachievementsforhiscountryArgentinasincehewas19.

A.madeB.hasmadeC.wasmaking

9.-Thenumberoftouristswas274millionduringMayDayholiday.

一Thenewsisreally,andithasneverhappenedinmycountry.

A.unbelievableB.fortableC.suitable

10.一SorryAnna,Ilostyourcrayonjustnow.

-Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.

A.Ifsnotabigdeal.

B.Areyoukiddingme?

C.Thafsprobablywhy.

B.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A:Hi,WangMei.11IamlearningChinesehistoryintheSongDynasty.

B:Yes,12Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?

A:Well,letmethink.ActuallyIlikefictionsbest.

B:Wonderful!13It'sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.

A:Youarekidding.14

B:Really?Whereisthestore?Istheonenearourschool?

A:Youareright.Andthepricethereisreallylowifyouareastudent.

B:Soundsgreat!Iwilltakeoneformybrother.

A:Yourbrothermustbeafictionfanlikeme.15

B:Noproblem.

A.rdloveto.

B.Thankyouforyourhelp!

C.Ijustboughtoneinabookstore.

D.Whydon?tyoutryWaterMargin(《水浒传》)?

E.Canyoupleasegivemesomeadvicetoreadabook?

二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)

IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,amanfromStateChuoncegotapearl(珍珠)fromtheriver.Itwasso

unusualthathedecidedtosellit.

16hewenttothemarket,hemadeawoodenboxathomeanddecorateditwithvaluablestonesand

beautifulfeathers(羽毛).Themanthought,willsellthepearlfor17moneyifithasagoodlookingbox.”

Thenheputthepearlintotheboxandwenttothemarket.

AmanfromStateZhengsawthebeautifulbox.Helikedtheboxanddecidedtobuyit.He18thepearl

andgaveitbacktothemanfromStateChu.

“Iwilltaketheboxonly.Thepearlisuselesstome.Youcankeepitforyourself,9,themanfromState

Zhengsaid.Hepaidfortheboxandwentaway19.

ThemanfromStateChucouldnotunderstandthis.Hethought,"Themanpaidsomuchonlyforthebox.

Whydidn'thetakethepearl?^^

Somepeoplemaychooseina20waybecausetheyjudgethingsonlybyhowtheylook.

16.A.ThenB.AfterC.Before

17.A.lessB.muchC.more

18.A.tookoutB.threwawayC.tookup

19.A.suddenlyB.cheerfullyC.nervously

20.A.cleverB.wrongC•typical

B

Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkeverymorning.Healwayssatalone,never21withanyoneand

neverwatchedmoviesthroughhiscellphone.

Abouteightdaysago,Inoticedhewasdoingavideocallwithafriendandusingsignlanguage.Afterhe

endedthe22,helookedsosad.IthoughtIshouldsaysomethingtocheerhimuporjust23ifhewas

okay;butwewere24tounderstandeachother.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoputmyhandonhisshoulder

andsmile.Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow25hemustbe.

Fromthenon,IstartedstayingupseveralhoursanightafterworktolearnAmericanSignLanguagefrom

somevideosIfoundonline.

Thismorning,Isaid_26”tohimforthefirsttimeandaskedhimhowhewasbyusingsignlanguage.

Theshockedsmileonhisfacemadeallthe27nightsandtireddaysworthwhile(值得的).28itwasn't

nbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphoneout,typedinamessageandhandedmethephone.Itjustsaid"29

Itwasthelastencounter(相遇)wehadonthe30and1haven51metanotherpersonwhousessign

languagesincethen.However,Ireallyappreciate(慈谢)howhehelpedmebeeabetterperson.

21.A.petedB.paredC.municated

22.A.tripB.workC.call

23.A.askB.tellC.guess

24.A.similarB.sureC.unable

25.A.boredB.lonelyC.independent

26.A.goodbyeB.helloC.sorry

27.A.lateB.peacefulC.silly

28.A.BecauseB.SinceC.Though

29.A.seeyouB.IloveyouC.thankyou

30.A.trainB.busC.plane

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)

三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。(共5小题;每小题2

分,计10分)

AsurveyinChinaWehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.

《StudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsDisabledfriendlyenvironmentbytheend

of2021:

•81.05%oftheentrancesandexits(出入

□)ofpublicplaces

Nowover95%ofthedisabledchildrencan

•56.58%oftheservicedesks

•38.66%ofthetoilets.

getbasiceducationforfree.

•Nowover50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools.

31.ThissurveyshowsthatChinahasdonealottohelpthedisabled.

32.Thenumberofdisabledstudentsinnormalschoolsincreasedbyabout250,000from2013to2020.

33.Over42.5milliondisabledstudentsinChinacanstudyinnormalschools.

34.OverhalfoftheservicedesksinChinaofferafriendlyenvironmenttothedisabled.

35.Thissurveyiscarriedoutmainlyfromthepointsofnaturalenvironmentandeducation.

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)

A

FranRomerotoSimonAllenSubject:How'sitgoing?19June,12:31

Hi,Simon!

Sorry,Ihaven'twrittentillnow.SinceIgothereFvebeenreallybusywiththecourseandmakingnew

friends.I'mspeakingEnglishallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswithmyclassmates.We'rearealmixof

nationalities:Chinese,Russian,Thai,Italian,Spanish,Brazilian...

WealltalkinEnglishbutI'mlearninglotsaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo.Myhostfamilyare

reallynice.Theparents,SusanandPaul,areveryfriendlyandkind.ThechildrenarecalledLewisandAmy.

They'rebothinprimaryschoolandareverysweetbuttheycanbeabitannoying,too.

IfIhavetowatchthefilmFrozenwiththemonemoretime,I'mgoingtogocrazy!Iknowallthesongsby

heartnow.Ahhhh!

WeliveprettyneartheschoolsoIwalkthereeveryday.IfsonlyashortbusridefromEdinburghcity

center,andtherearelotsofshopsandcafesthere.There9salsoanancientcastleandwe'regoingthereonaschool

tripnextweek.Edinburghisareallyinterestingplaceandthere9safestivalonatthemoment,It'samazingbuta

bitexpensiveforusstudents,sowe'vebeenhangingoutinthestreetsandwatchingthefreestreetperformances

fromactorsandmusicians.YesterdayIsawamagiciandoingcardtricks-itwassomuchfun!

rilsendsomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowwhatyouaredoing.

Fran

36.Ifs.

A.anadB.anemailC.anarticle

37.WhereisFrannow?

A.InBeijing.B.InMoscow.C.InEdinburgh.

38.WhatdoesFranthinkofLewisandAmy?

A.Kindfriendly.B.Sweetsmart.C.Sweetbutabitannoying.

39.WhenwillFrangototheancientcastle?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Fran'sclassmatesefromdifferentcountries.

B.Franthinksthestreetperformancesareexpensiveforthestudents.

C.Fran'sclassmatesthinksit'snotconvenienttodoshoppingaroundtheneighborhood.

B

IhavetwochildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymotherinlawdoesn'tagreewithme.She

thinksI'mtooharsh.Inheropinion,itisadults5jobtodohousework.

Ithinknooneinthefamilyismoreimportantthananother.Everyoneshouldhelpwithchores.Idon'task

mychildrentodothesamechores,becausetheiragesaredifferent.Theyalsohavemuchtimetoplaywiththeir

toys.Butafterthat,Iaskthemtoputthetoysaway.Iftheydon't,theywillhavetosaygoodbyetotheirtoys.I

expectmychildrentotakeouttherubbish,helpfoldtheirownclothesormaketheirbed.Idon'tthinkI'masking

toomuch.

Iknowtheyaretiredafteralongday'sstudyatschool,butthafslife.Idon'twanttopaythemfordoing

chores.Theyliveinthehouse,sotheyshouldhelpoutwithsomethingsinthehouse.Nooneisgoingtopaythem

forcleaninguptheirroomslaterinlife.

Someparentsmaketheirchildren'slivestoofbrtableandsafe,butI'mnotinterestedinthatway.Ihopemy

childrenareabletolookafterthemselvesandcanbeindependentearly.

41.Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"harsh”?

A.Tomsaidmanyandunkindwordsabouthisstepmother.

B.Youcanenjoythenatureinthecountrysideandfeelvery.

C.Scotlookedsobecausehemovedabagofricetothesixthfloor.

42.Whatwillthewriterdoifthechildrendon'tputawaytheirtoys?

A.Shewon'tbuythenewtoys.

B.Shewillputthetoysawayherself.

C.Shewillprobablythrowthetoysaway.

43.Whydoesn'tthewriterpayherchildrenfordoingchores?

A.Becausetheyaretoopoor.

B.Becauseeveryoneshouldsharesomechoresathome.

C.Becauseshedoesn'taskthemtodotoomanychores.

44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriter'schildrencanbeindependent.

B.Thewriterhardlytakecareofherchildren.

C.Thewriterdoesn'twantherchildrentoliveasafelife.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterasksherchildrentodochorestorelax.

B.Allthechildreninthewriter'shomedothesamechores.

C.Thewriter'smotherinlawthinksifsunfairforchildrentodochores.

B卷(共50分)

一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)

46.Mybikeisveryold,butIhavekeptitwellanditisstillinaverygoodc.

47.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirkidstogooutabecausetheythinkitisdangerous.

48.Forpsafety,allairplanesmustbecheckedseveraltimesbeforetakingoff.

49.Everyoneshouldbeabletothinkiandnotalwaysblindlyfollowothers9ideas.

50.Accordingtothereport,thepriceofporkhasdby30yuanakilointhemarket.It'scheaperthan

before.

二、完成对话(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。

A:WeletotheRedCross.I'dliketoteachyousomethingnecessaryinourdailylife.

B:Great.

A:Well,iffoodoranotherobjectgetsstuck(被卡住)inthe51,thepersonwon'tspeak,cough,orbreathe.

Ifscalledchoking(室息).

B:Yes.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwithchoking.

A:Chockingmakesoxygen(氧气)notgettothelungs(肺)andthebrain.Havingnooxygenfor4minutesmay_

52brainproblem,evendeath.

B:Howcanwestayawayfromchoking?

A:Weshouldcutfoodintosmallpiecesandchew(嚼)foodslowly,carefullyand53.Becausetoobigfood

easilyleadstochoking.

B:Isitmoredangerouswhenbabiesorchildrenchock?

A:Certainly.Sokeepcoinsandothersmalltoysinplaceswheretheyare54toreach.Don'tfeedchildren

underfourfoodthatcaneasilygetstuck.

B:Howcanwesaveothersfromchoking?

A:Wecanhittheperson'sbacktomaketheobjectgetout.Butifitdoesn'thelporthesituationisserious,the

expert55using""HeimlichManeuver1".

B:Whatis^HeimlichManeuver)^

A:ItisawayinventedbyDr.Heimlichtohelpsomeonewhoischoking.Thegreatest56forDr.Heimlichis

"HeimlichManeuver”.Since1975,thewayhassavedatleast100,000lives,57presidentRonaldReagan,

famousactressElizabeth.

B:It'sunbelievable.Whatshouldwedowhenusing"HeimlichManeuver1^

A:Itforcesenoughairfromthelungstocreateacough.Itmovesairandpushestheobjectout.Stand58the

personandputonefist(拳头)nearthestomach.Coverandholdthefistwithyourotherhand.Pullthefistupand

backinarapidway6to10times.Keepdoingthiswithoutstopping59theobjectgetsout.

B:Butitseemsthatitcanbepainfulandevenhurttheperson.

A:Yes.Onlyusethemwhenitissurethatthepersonischokingandit'snecessary.Usethisskillonlyin60.

Adifferentskillisusedinbabiesandsmallchildren.

B:Thanksalot.Ifsnecessaryformetolearnhowtosaveourselves.

三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题I分,计10分)

从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

ablebravecollectdeepdevelopencourage

illimportantincludemeansilentwe

A

Lifeisnotalwayseasyformostofthose61people.ChinesewriterShiTieshengisoneofthem.Bom

in1951,hewassenttoYan'antoworkforthe62ofthecountrysideattheageof18,butthisdidn'tgowell.

Inhisearly20s,bothofhislegswereparalyzed(瘫痪的).Hehadtositonawheelchairfortherestofhislife.

However,hedidn'tletthe63holdhimbackthoughhefelthopelessforsometime.Hefinallyfoundthe

64oflifeagainthroughwriting.

Duringhislifetime,hewrotealargenumberofgreatworks,65oneofthemostfamousonesnamed

TheTempleofEarthandme(《我与地坛》).Hisstoryinitnotonlymakespeoplefeel66touched,butalso

tellsussomethingimportant-tofindthepower(力量)within(在...里)67.

Youmaywonderwhatlightsupthefireofhopeinhisheart.Onepossibleansweristhatbypeacefully

listeningtothevoiceoftheenvironment,heunderstandsthe68offightingagainstdifficultiesinlifeonhis

own.In2002,his69JottingsinSi或。ed(《病隙碎笔》)lethimwinoneofthebiggestawardsinliterature(文

学奖).

Althoughhediedattheageofonly59in2010,hisspirit70ustomoveforwardsincethen.Weshould

alwaysbelievethatourlifeisfullofloveandhope.

四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)

A.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线

上。

Thinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects(昆虫).Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesin

yourroom.71

Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedalotduringthepastfewyears.72Theydoharmtotheplacesthat

insectslivein.Scientistsalsosaythatitwouldhaveagreatinfluenceonusiftherearen'tanyinsectsinthisworld.

Why?73Theycanalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.74

Theywouldgohungryanddie.Whafsworse,theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbeharmed.

Therefore,thefirstthingtostopthisistoletpeopleknowthatallthesecreatures(生物)areworthliving

andweshouldprotectthem.75Weshouldletthemknowwhyweshouldprotecttheecosystemastheyare

thehopeofourfuture.

A.Someoftheinsectsarebadfornature.

B.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.

C.Theycanhelptokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.

D.Andthebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.

E.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.

F.Scientistssaythatthemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).

B.完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。

ThereisanoldsayinginChina-Seeingisbelieving.Canyoubelieveeverythingyousee?Sometimesour

eyesseesomething,andourmindsunderstanditeasily.Atothertimes,wemaylookatsomethingcalledan

opticalillusion.Thewordopticalmeans"relatedtosight”-thewayweseethingswithoureyes.Anillusionis

somethingthatseemstoberealbutinfactitisnot.

Lookattheseopticalillusions.Sharingwhatyouseeandwhatyourclassmatessee,youwillfindtheway

weseethingsisoftenpersonal,soyoumaynotseethingsthesamewayassomeoneelse.

Whichblackdotislarger?

Mostpeoplesayifsthedotontheleft.Nowmeasure(测量)theblackdots.Theblackdotontheleftmay

seemlargerbecauseofthesmallwhitedotsaroundit,butthey'rereallythesamesize.

Lookatthispicture.Whatdoyousee?

Doyouseeacup,ordoyouseetwofaces?Nowlookagain!Theillusionshowstwodifferentimages(图像)

atthesametime.Soourbrainshavetochoosewhichimagetolookat.Onepartofthebrain"sees"thecupand

anotherpart"sees"thefaces,sotheimagekeepschanging.

Arethecirclesmoving?

Whenyoulookatthispictureforalongtime,yourmindmaytellyouthatthecirclesaremoving,butthisis

impossible!Howcanapicturemove?Somepeoplethinkthecirclesseemtomovebecause,often,whenwesee

circleincircleshapes,likeincarwheelsorsnakebodies,theyareusuallymovinginlife.Ourbrainsoftenseethese

shapesmove.Sowhenoureyesseethisshape,ourmindthinksthattheimageismoving.Otherscientistsbelieve

theillusionofmovementiscausedbytheverysmallmovementsofoureyes.

Thewriteris'withtheoldsaying“Seeing

isbclicvflig'.

Somethingthatlooks2thewayitreally

Theblackdotontheleftseemslargerbecauseofthe

smallwhitedotsaroundit.

Weseeacuportwofacesatthesametimewhen

difierentpartsofthebrainare3.

Thecirclesarcmovingbecausepeople

seeingcircle-in-circleshapesmoveinlifeorbecause

oftheverysmallmovementsofeyes.

76.

78.

79.

80.

五、书面表达(计15分)

81.随着科技的进步,越来越多的家长喜欢在社交媒体WeChat上记录和分享孩子的点滴,如下图

所示。你校英语杂志就该现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren's

photosonline?为题写一篇短文,向该专栏投稿发表你的观点。

注意:

1.请先在答题卡的相应位置填写上图中的空格,一空一词;

2.须全面反映图文信息;

3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;

4.词数:80左右。

Shouldparentsaskbeforepostingtheirchildren'sphotosonline?

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意:在35岁时,马龙获得2024年4月21日的第30届世界冠军。

考查冠词。a一,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;an一,不定冠词,

用于元音音素开头的单词前;\,不填。attheageof为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故用

定冠词the。故选B。

2.A

【详解】句意:——打扰一下,先生,你能告诉我去超市的路吗?——当然,沿着天府街

走,在第一个拐角处就有一家。

考查情态动词的用法。Could能够;Should应该;May可以。根据“youpleasetellmetheway

tothesupermarket?”可知,请求对方告知去超市的路,用could表示委婉请求。故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意:环境应该得到保护,否则在未来它会变得更糟糕。

考查名词辨析。action行动;protection保护;pressure压力。根据"Theenvironmentshould

get”可知,此处是指环境应该得到保护,故选B。

4.C

【详解】句意:由于那几天的恶劣天气,格林一家不得不推迟他们去中国台湾访友的计划。

考查动词短语。cutoff切断;gooff离开;putoff推迟。根据"becauseofthebadweather

thosedays.”可知,此处指的是“因为恶劣天气,所以推迟计划”,故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意:除非你有足够的耐心,否则你总是会在做某事时遇到困难。

考查连词辨析。unless除非,用于引导条件状语从句;sothat以便,引导目的状语从句;as

soonas—.......就....,引导时间状语从句。根据“Youwillalwayshavetroubledoing

something...youhaveenoughpatience(耐心).“可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表

示“除非有足够的耐心,否则就会在做某事时遇到困难”。故选A。

6.C

【详解】句意:昨天我走路去学校的时候雨下得很大,这就是我全身湿透的原因。

考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;slowly慢地;heavily在很大程度上。根据“andthatisthe

reasonwhyIgotallwet”可知,此处指“雨下得很大”。故选C。

7.B

【详解】句意:到2023年中期,印度人口将达到14.286亿。它将比其他任何国家都要多。

考查形容词比较级。big大的,形容词原级;bigger更大的,形容词比较级;thebiggest最大

的,the+形容词最高级。由后面的“than”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。

8.B

【详解】句意:伟大的足球运动员梅西从19岁起就为他的祖国阿根廷取得了很多成就。

考查时态。根据从句“sincehewas19”可知,主句用现在完成时,其结构是have/hasdone,

故选B。

9.A

【详解】句意:一五一期间的游客人数为2.74亿。——这个消息真是令人难以置信,这

在我的国家从来没有发生过。

考查形容词辨析。unbelievable难以置信的;fortable舒服的;suitable合适的。根据“ithas

neverhappenedinmycountry”可知,这个新闻是难以置信的。故选A„

10.A

【详解】句意:——对不起,安娜,我刚才丢了你的蜡笔。——没关系。我书包里还有一

个。

考查情景交际。It'snotabigdeal没关系;Areyoukiddingme你在开玩笑吗;Thafsprobably

why这可能就是原因。根据“Ihaveanotheroneinmyschoolbag.“可知,此处是安慰对方,把

蜡笔弄丢了这件事没什么大不了的。故选A。

11.E12.A13.D14.C15.B

【导语】本文是一则A请B推荐阅读的书籍的对话。

11.根据下文“Whatkindofbookdoyoulike,Mike?”可知此处是就读书请对方给一些建议;

选项E“你能给我一些读书的建议吗?”符合语境。故选E。

12.根据空前“Yes,”可知此处是答应对方的请求;选项A“我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。

13.根据空后"It'sperfectforyoutolearnhistoryintheSongDynasty.”可推知此处介绍了一本

书;选项D“你为什么不试试《水浒传》呢?"符合语境。故选D。

14.根据下文“Really?Whereisthestore?”可知此处与商店相关;选项C“我刚在书店买了一

本。”符合语境。故选C。

15.根据下文“Noproblem.”可知此处是致谢;选项B“谢谢你的帮助!”符合语境。故选B。

16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B

【导语】本文讲述的是“买楼还珠”的故事。

16.句意:在他去市场之前,他在家里做了一个木箱,用贵重的石头和漂亮的羽毛装饰

它。

Then然后;After之后;Before之前。根据“hemadeawoodenboxathome”可知在家里做了

一个木箱是在去市场之前,故选C。

17.句意:如果珍珠有一个好看的盒子,我就会把它卖得更高的钱。

less更少;much许多;more更多。根据“ifithasagoodlookingbox”可知盒子好看,价格就

可以卖得更高,故选C。

18.句意:他把珍珠拿出来还给了楚国人。

tookout拿出;threwaway扔走;tookup占据。根据“gaveitbacktothemanf?omStateChu.”

可知是指这个郑国人把珍珠从盒子里拿出来,故选A。

19.句意:他付了钱,高高兴兴地走了。

suddenly突然;cheerfully高兴地;nervously紧张地。根据上文“Helikedthebox”可知郑国人

很喜欢这个盒子,所以买到手了很高兴,故选B。

20.句意:有些人可能会选择错误的方式,因为他们只根据事物的外观来判断事物。

clever聪明;wrong错误的;typical经典的。本文讲述的是“买梗还珠”的故事,郑国人觉得

盒子漂亮,却忽略了珍珠的珍贵,这是错误的。这个故事用来比喻取舍不当,次要的东西

比主要的还要好,故选B。

21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C

29.C30.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前每天都在火车上看到一个人,他不会说话,和人交流是用

手语,一次作者看到他很伤心,想安慰他,但是他们互相不理解,所以作者每天下班后学

习手语,并用手语向对方问好,对方非常高兴,向作者表达感谢。

21.句意:他总是一个人坐着,从不和任何人交流,也从不通过看电影。

peted竞争;pared比较;municated交流。根据"satalone”可知这个男人不和人说话,故选

C„

22.句意:打完后,他看起来很伤心。

trip旅行;work工作;call打。根据上文“avideocall”可知是打,故选C。

23.句意:我想我应该说点什么让他高兴起来,或者只是问问他是否还好。

ask问;tell告诉;guess猜测。根据"ifhewasokay"(是否他还好)可知这句话应该是问出

来的,故选A。

24.句意:但我们无法理解对方。

similar相似的;sure确定的;unable不能的。根据"but”表示转折可知,此处是表示不能理

解对方,故选C。

25.句意:我感到很无助,很遗憾他一定很孤独。

bored无聊的;lonely孤独的;independent独立的。根据“Ifeltsohelplessandsorryhow...he

mustbe.”结合上文这个男人使用手语,以及作者和对方都不能理解对方的意思,可知男人

是孤独的,故选B。

26.句意:今天早上,我第一次和他“打招呼”,用手语问他怎么样了。

goodbye再见;hello你好;sorry抱歉的。根据“Thismorning”可知早上见面打招呼,故选

B„

27.句意:他脸上震惊的笑容让所有的深夜和劳累的日子都变得有意义了。

late晚的;peaceful平静的;silly愚蠢的。根据"nightsandtireddays”可知是指深夜,late符

合语境,故选A。

28.句意:虽然不是什么大事,但他很高兴地拿出,输入了一条信息,然后把递给

了我。

Because因为;Since自从;Though尽管,根据"itwasn'tnbigdeal,hehappilytookhisphone

out,typedinnmessageandhandedmethephone”可知前后暗含转折关系,应用though引导让

步状语从句,故选C。

29.句意:上面只显示着“谢谢”。

seeyou回头见;Iloveyou我爱你;thankyou谢谢。根据"hehappily”结合作者用心学美国手

语向他打招呼可知,对方表示感谢,故选C。

30.句意:那是我们在火车上的最后一次见面,从那以后我再没有遇到过会用手语的人。

train火车;bus公共汽车;plane飞机。根据上文"Iusedtoseeaguyonmytraintoworkevery

morning.“可知是在火车上,故选A。

31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B

【导语】本文介绍了一个关于残疾人相关内容的调查结果。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,这项调查显示中国在帮助残疾人方面做了很多工

作。故选A。

32.细节理解题。根据“Studentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschools”和图表可知,2013年至

2020年,残疾学生进入正常学校人数从200000增加到450000,增加了约25万人。故选

Ao

33.细节理解题。根据"Wehaveabout85milliondisabledpeoplearoundthecountry.”和"Now

over50%ofthedisabledstudentscanenternormalschools."可知,我们全国大约有85

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