2024届高三英语一轮复习语法非谓语动词自学自查导学案

高中英语语法专练学习单：非谓语动词（高阶）

通过情景导入，学生能够理解非谓语动词秒杀技的含义。

学习目标

通过情景引导，学生能够在不同情境中正确使用非谓语动词的秒杀技。

学习重点能正确使用专攻非谓语动词的秒杀技"肥猪被食"。

学习难点能正确使用专攻非谓语动词的秒杀技"肥猪被食"。

情景导入）

头脑风暴：已经学过的非谓语动词的形式。

形式

意义

语法探究）

语法秘籍：专攻非谓语动词的秒杀技-"肥猪被食”：

探究发现1:“肥”-先确定动词是非谓语动词。

问题思考：怎么判断句子中的谓语和非谓语动词？

牛刀小试：找出下面句子中的谓语动词。

1.（2014年江苏卷）Thelecturehavingbeengiven,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

2.（2014年浙江卷）AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse

appointedtoguardher.

3.（2016年全国I卷）In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanwinningtheNobelPeace

Prize.

4.（2014年［匕京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing

recognized.

5.（2017年［匕京卷）Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'reliving

longerasaresult.

总结发现：谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。

谓语动词非谓语动词

一般态

进行态

完成态

情态动词

被动态

探索发现2:〃猪被食〃

（tell）manytimes,shestillcan'trememberit.

解题步骤：

1.Step1一〃肥〃:找出句子中的动词有其中谓语动词是___________依据是；

非谓语动词是___________,依据是O

2.Step2—〃猪〃（主）：找到逻辑主语：；（"she"还是〃it〃?）

3.Step3—〃被〃：即判断主语被动：；（〃她告知很多次〃还是"她被告知很多次〃？）

4.Step4-〃食〃（时）：即与谓语的时间关系：；（〃被告知，记不住〃还是〃记不住，被

告知〃？

因此,被动+之前,空白处需填O

牛刀小试

1.（2019年江苏卷）China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsrolein

internationalaffairs.

A.recognizedB.beingrecognized

C.toberecognizedD.recognizing

2.（2019年江苏卷）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedto

usesmartphones.

A.EnjoyB.Enjoying

C.TohaveenjoyedD.Toenjoy

3.（2022年天津卷）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,the

citizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.

A.havingbeenallowedB.beingallowed

C.havingallowedD.allowing

4.（2022年天津卷）hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,

JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.

A.TobekeptB.Kept

C.KeepingD.Tokeep

5.（2020年天津卷第一次）in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraper

until1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.

A.HavingcompletedB.Beingcompleted

C.CompletingD.Completed

葵花宝典：

非谓语动词的秒杀技肥---判断考点为非谓语动词

猪---找到逻辑主语

被---判断主被动

食---与谓语动词的时间先后

东习谢T）

语法填词

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

（lift）outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheir

contents.

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingasp川C益出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthe

hotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

3.（2023年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft（want）morenexttime.

4.（2022年新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNational

Park,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

5.（2023年全国乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometo

morethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

（build）systemofringroads.

6.（2023年新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto（visit）Chinese

zookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

7.（2023年全国乙卷）（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco­

existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遗产）whileconstantly

growing.

8.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbut

foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao's

birthplace.

9.（2023年浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,（surround）

inconcentric（同41;的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

10.（2023年全国甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（teach）a

lessonortopassonwisdom.

11.（2023年全国甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/'herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwords

frommanyage-oldfables.

12.（2023年全国甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage（intend）for

everyone.

13.（2023年全国乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（record）

everythingIdiscovered.

14.（2022年新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（B日

台），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatch

the（fall）child.

15.（2022年新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

16.（2022年全国甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXizan,

asafirststep（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路线）byfoot.

17.（2022年全国甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）tothe

ancientSilkRoad.

18.（2022年全国甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXizantoKashgaronSept.20,（plan）

tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

19.（2022年全国乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincluded

anumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

20.（2022年浙江卷1月）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositive

change."

句子改错

1.（2021年全国乙卷）Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.

2.（2023年全国乙卷）Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.

3.（2021年全国甲卷）Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwith

myfriendstoolate.

4.Igetannoyingwhenpeoplearelateformeetingsortalkloudlyontheirphones.

5.43.3%ofthemhavetroublecommunicatewiththeirparents.

语篇语法填空（2020年全国卷II）

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisacelebration（mark）theendofthewinterseasonandthe

（begin）ofspring.Thisiswhy（decorate）withplants,fruitsandflowerscarries

specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes（decorate）withredenvelopesand

messagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheirt4LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesand

office.Certainly,duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,

abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）：Thebeautifullongbranches（cover）withpink­

coloredbuds（蓿蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnow

ismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

翻译（2023年新高考卷I）

1.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsast