湖南省邵阳市英语小学五年级上学期期中试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年湖南省邵阳市英语小学五年级上学期期中复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:A.

Explanation:Thefirstspeakerasks,“What’syourname?”whichisthecorrectanswertothequestionbeingasked.Theotheroptionsarenotrelevanttothequestion.2、Listentothefollowinginstructionsandfillintheblanks.Youaregoingtohaveaschooltriptothezoo.Youneedtobringyour:______1______,

______2______,

______3______.Answer:1.waterbottle2.lunch3.notebookandpencilExplanation:Theinstructionsindicatethatstudentsneedtobringthreeitemsfortheschooltrip:water,lunch,andanotebookandpencil.Theblanksarefilledwiththeitemsmentionedintheinstructions.3、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”becausetheweatherisdescribedassunnyinthelisteningpassage.4、HowmanyapplesdoesTomhaveinhisbackpack?A.Twoapples.B.Threeapples.C.Fiveapples.Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesTomhas.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,Tomhasthreeapplesinhisbackpack,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.5、Question:WhatisthenameoftheschoolwhereTomgoestostudy?A.HappyValleySchoolB.SunnyParkSchoolC.BlueSkySchoolD.StarlightAcademyAnswer:A

Explanation:TheconversationortextfromthelisteningmaterialmentionsthatTomgoesto“HappyValleySchool,”sothecorrectanswerisA.6、Question:Howdoestheteacherdescribetheweathertoday?A.SunnyandwarmB.CloudyandcoolC.RainyandwindyD.SnowyandcoldAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthelisteningpassage,theteachercommentsontheweather,saying,“It’scloudyandcooltoday,”makingBthecorrectanswer.7、Whatisthenameoftheanimalthattheboyistalkingaboutintheconversation?ThecatThedogTherabbitThefishAnswer:B

Explanation:Theboymentionsthathehasa“lovelydog”intheconversation,sothecorrectanswerisB)Thedog.8、Howdoestheteachersuggestthestudentsshouldstudyfortheupcomingtest?BywatchingmoviesByplayingvideogamesByreadingbooksBygoingtotheparkAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudentsto“readbooksandreviewthelessons”toprepareforthetest,makingthecorrectanswerC)Byreadingbooks.9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsintheschoolcanteen.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.B.Theyaretryingtodecidewhichclasstojoin.C.Theyarecomparingtheirschooluniforms.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthestudents’opinionsaboutthefoodinthecanteen,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheirfavoritefood.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.10.Listentothefollowingshortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Choosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Question:Whyisexerciseimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsstudentslearnbetter.B.Itmakespeoplefeelhappyandhealthy.C.Itcanhelpreducestress.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassageemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofexerciseonphysicalandmentalhealth,suggestingthatexercisemakespeoplefeelhappyandhealthy.Whileexercisemayindirectlyhelpstudentslearnbetterandreducestress,thesearenotthemainpointsmentionedinthepassage.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thegirlisreadingabookinthepark.B.Theboyisplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.C.Theyarebothdoingtheirhomeworkathome.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthattheboyisplayingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark,notreadingabookordoinghomework.ThecorrectresponseisB.12.Listentothequestionandthethreepossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectone.Question:Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00amB.12:30pmC.5:00pmAnswer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthecurrenttime.ThecorrectanswerisB,12:30pm,asindicatedinthedialogue.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthetimegiven.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers?A.catB.fatC.capD.hat答案：C解析：Inthewords“cat,”“fat,”and“hat,”thevowelsoundis/æ/.However,intheword“cap,”thevowelsoundis/æ/aswell,sothereisnowordwithadifferentvowelsound.Itseemstheremightbeanerrorintheoptionsprovided,asallhavethesamevowelsound.Assumingthecorrectoptionisintendedtohighlightadifferentvowelsound,noneofthegivenoptionsfitthiscriterion.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformofthenoun.A.Child—ChildrenB.Man—MansC.Foot—FootsD.Tooth—Toths答案：A解析：Thecorrectpluralformsofthegivennounsare:A.Child—ChildrenB.Man—MenC.Foot—FeetD.Tooth—TeethOptionAiscorrectbecause“child”becomes“children”whenpluralized.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectpluralforms.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery_______andlikestosleeponthewarmwindowsill.cleverlazybravehappyAnswer:B)lazyExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sbehavioroflikingtosleeponthewarmwindowsill,whichimpliesasenseofrelaxationandnotbeingactive,making“lazy”themostsuitableword.Theotheroptions,whileadjectives,donotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell.4、Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Sheisgoingtothestore,andIamtoo.Shegoestothestore,andIdotoo.Sheisgoingtothestore,andIdoaswell.Shegoestothestore,andItoo.Answer:A)Sheisgoingtothestore,andIamtoo.Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextis“amtoo,”asitmatchesthepresentcontinuoustenseofthefirstclause(“isgoing”).Theotheroptionseitherusetheincorrecttense(“dotoo”and“doaswell”)ordonotmatchthetenseofthefirstclause(“goesto”vs.

“isgoingto”).5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery__________,italwayssleepsonthewindowseat.A.quietB.lazyC.hungryD.cleverAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sbehaviorofalwayssleeping,whichimpliesthatthecatisnotveryactiveorenergetic.Theword“lazy”fitsthisdescriptionbest.6、Selectthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinthebracket.She______(go)tothestoreyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.goneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthatoccurredinthepast.Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepinthe_______.A.roomB.bedC.kitchenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostlogicalplaceforacattosleep.Theotheroptions,“room”and“kitchen,”arenotasspecificas“bed”whenreferringtoacat’ssleepingarea.8、Selectthecorrectpluralnountocompletethesentence.Therearemany_______intheforest.A.treesB.applesC.housesAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“trees”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutthenumberofitemsintheforest,whichisusuallydescribedusingthepluralformof“tree.”“Apples”and“houses”arenotappropriatebecausetheydonotrefertothenaturalelementsfoundinaforest.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatis___________withanewball.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.playedAnswer:A.playingExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thecorrectformtouseafter“is”inthistenseis“playing.”10、Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do.”A.Hedoesn’tdohishomeworkeveryday.B.Shedoesn’tdoherjobwell.C.Theydonotdotheexercise.D.Youdonotplaythegame.Answer:B.Shedoesn’tdoherjobwell.Explanation:Thesentenceshouldusethenegativeform“doesn’t”afterthesubject“she.”Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthiscontextisthethird-personsingularform“does,”makingthecorrectsentence“Shedoesn’tdoherjobwell.”11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepina__________place.A.quietB.colorfulC.warmD.highAnswer:A.quietExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingaplacewherethecatpreferstosleep.Themostlogicalchoiceisa“quiet”place,asitsuggestsasereneandundisturbedenvironment.12、Selectthecorrecttensetofillintheblank.They___________totheparkyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.goingAnswer:C.wentExplanation:Thesentenceisreferringtoanactionthathappenedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrecttensetouseisthesimplepasttense,whichis“went”inthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestoneforeachblank.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.It’satimewhentheleavesturnyellowandred,andtheairbecomescooler.(1)______,autumnisalsoaseasonofharvest.Inautumn,thefarmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Theypickapples,pears,andotherfruits.(2)______,theyalsoharvestgrainslikewheatandrice.Thisisthetimewhenthefieldsarefilledwith(3)______andthefarmers’smiles.Theweatherinautumncanbequiteunpredictable.(4)______,onedayitmaybesunnyandwarm,andthenextdayitmightrainheavily.However,(5)______,autumnisabeautifulseasonthatbringsjoyandharvesttoeveryone.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Therefore1.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.HoweverD.ThereforeAnswer:A2.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.NeverthelessAnswer:A3.A.laughterB.silenceC.joyD.sadnessAnswer:A4.A.FurthermoreB.NeverthelessC.AdditionallyD.ThereforeAnswer:B5.A.GenerallyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.MoreoverAnswer:A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Therainforestisavitalpartofourplanet,coveringapproximately6%oftheEarth’ssurface.Despiteitssmallsize,therainforestishometoastaggeringvarietyoflife,includingmillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftherainforestisitsroleintheglobalclimate.Thedensecanopyoftreeshelpstoregulatethetemperatureandhumidityofthearea,whilealsoabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.IntheAmazonRainforest,therearecountlessspeciesofanimals,manyofwhicharenotfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Thejaguar,forexample,isthelargestcatintheAmericasandisknownforitspowerfulhuntingabilities.Anotherremarkableanimalisthesloth,whichmovesatanincrediblyslowpaceandspendsmuchofitstimehangingfrombranches.Therainforestisalsoacrucialsourceoffoodandmedicineformanyindigenouscommunities.Forcenturies,thesecommunitieshaveusedplantsfromtherainforesttotreatvariousailments.Today,scientistsarestilldiscoveringnewdrugsthatcomefromrainforestplants.Unfortunately,therainforestisfacingmanythreats,includingdeforestation,climatechange,andillegalwildlifetrafficking.Thishasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityandhasputthesurvivalofmanyspeciesatrisk.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthedensecanopyoftreesintherainforest?A.Toprovideshelterforanimals.B.Toregulatetemperatureandhumidity.C.Toattracttourists.D.Tostorewater.2.WhichanimalisdescribedasthelargestcatintheAmericas?A.TheslothB.ThejaguarC.ThemonkeyD.Thebird3.Whatistheprimaryconcernregardingtherainforestmentionedinthepassage?A.Theincreasingnumberoftourists.B.Thelackofnewscientificdiscoveries.C.Thelossofbiodiversityduetothreatslikedeforestationandclimatechange.D.Thescarcityofmedicinalplants.Answers:1.B.Toregulatetemperatureandhumidity.2.B.Thejaguar.3.C.Thelossofbiodiversityduetothreatslikedeforestationandclimatechange.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateandtimeoftheevent2.Theplacewhereithappened3.Thepeopleinvolved4.WhathappenedandwhyitwasmemorableExamp