北京矿务局中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京矿务局中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout参考答案：c略2.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：A略3.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t_____anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakdown

D.takedown参考答案：B4.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D5.．It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;which

B．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where参考答案：B略31.--Yourmumisverykind.

--Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarranges

everythingaroundme.A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean参考答案：C略7.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming参考答案：C略8.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed参考答案：A略9.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup参考答案：A10.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother

B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone

D．oneanother参考答案：B11.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize参考答案：A12.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout参考答案：C13.-----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?-----Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B14.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany_____.

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.hadbeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.accepted参考答案：C15.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations参考答案：D16.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever参考答案：A17.Mylawyer’shourly（每小时的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money参考答案：A18.________mysurprise,________Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;since参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OneSundaymorningwegofishingonalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是在一个星期天的上午作者和爷爷钓鱼的经过。【详解】1.考查时态。根据OneSundaymorning可知句子用一般过去时态，故把go改成went。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们拿着鱼竿向湖边走去。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把ours改成our。3.考查状语从句。句意：我们一到，就把钓丝扔进水里。此处是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，不是并列句，故把so去掉。4.考查介词。句意：等了半小时后，我开始不耐烦了。结合句意可知把Before改成After。5.考查形容词。句意：等了半小时后，我开始不耐烦了。此处get（变成、变得）是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把impatiently改成impatient。6.考查并列连词。句意：我想放弃，但我爷爷告诉我再等一会儿。前后表示转折关系，故把and改成but。7.考查主谓一致。句意：最后，突然有一股力量拉到杆子上，一条鱼被抓住了。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是asudden，故把were改成was。8.考查不定冠词。句意：最后，突然有一股力量拉到杆子上，一条鱼被抓住了。结合句意可知在fish前加a。9.考查名词复数。few修饰可数名词复数，故把minute改成minutes。10.考查现在分词做原因状语。句意：我们饿了，就在湖边生了一堆火，烤鱼。此处句子主语we和feel之间是主动关系，现在分词做原因状语，故把Felt改成Feeling。20.文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.Yourssincerely,Tom参考答案：Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’m

moved

去掉writingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobe∧photographerlikeyou,soI

aaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmy

theyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butI

one

How

andcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.askedTherefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.possibleYourssincerely,Tom第四处：考查代词。they代指上一句提到的“myparents”。句意：我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。第五处：考查介词。concentrateon意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故要将in改为on。第六处：考查代词。it代指上文提到的同一个事物，one代指上文提到的同名异物中的一个。该处指“一个相机”，故要将it改为one。第七处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将What改为How。第八处：考查连词。句意：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。两句话之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故要将but改为and。第九处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates。根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。第十处：考查固定短语。as…aspossible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。@￥三、阅读理解21.

What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.

EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple”.Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity(精神错乱)andcancer.

Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissuppervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.

Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversitiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!

Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg-cellent”vegetable!46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.simpleinshape

B.flexibleinprice

C.diverseinsize

D.variousincooking47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteggplantsisTRUE?

A.Eggplantwasoncemisunderstoodbythepeopleforitsbitterness.

B.EggplantwasintroducedintoEuropeduringthe5thcenturyB.C.

C.Eggplantgotitsnameforitsnutritionwhichisasrichasanegg.

D.Eggplantlookslikewhatitusedtobeincolor1andshape.48.Eggplantissohealthythatitcan_____________.

A.curethecancerwithcertainty

B.dogoodtodigestion

C.replaceothervegetables

D.helprelieveinsanity49.ThediversitiesofeggplantreflectinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_____________.

A.color1s

B.sizes

C.dishes

D.nutrition50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout__________________.

A.the23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival

B.thegeneralintroductionofeggplant

C.theoriginofeggplant

D.thebenefitsofeggplant参考答案：46-50DABDB略22.Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap.Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.

Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened.

“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.”“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.