上海震旦中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海震旦中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Didyoubuythedictionary?----No.Mylostdictionarywasfound,soI________anewone.A.didn’tneedtobuy

B.needn’thaveboughtC.shouldn’thavebought

D.mustn’thavebought参考答案：A2.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.参考答案：D3.Reportedly,anewly-madetrafficregulationsayswhoeverdrivesthroughtheredlight_____befinedatleast￥200.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.must参考答案：A4.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may参考答案：D5.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions参考答案：B略6.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;tofind

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;finding参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。7.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A略8.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A9.She_____goawaywhenheroldfriendcametoseeher.A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.wasaboutto

D.wasto参考答案：C略10.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A11.Mostofthecitizensarenot_____thebuildingofthefactorybecauseitwillproduceagreatdealofpollution.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.inchargeof

D.infavorof参考答案：D略12.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand参考答案：D略13.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Before在……之前；C.While虽然；D.Until直到。句意：虽然马云已经辞去阿里巴巴董事长一职，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事会成员。故C选项正确。14.She________sleepingwhenhermother________in.A.pretendedtobe;comes B.pretendsbeing;comes C.pretendedbeing;came D.pretendedtobe;came参考答案：D15.Thewirewasfoundbroken.And______,therehappenedtobenoonegettingnear.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.fortunately参考答案：D16.（原创）Youcannotentertheoffice_______youareallowed.A.when B.if

C.once

D.unless 参考答案：【答案】17.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。18.When______inabookorsimplytryingtorest,youwillfindthephonealwaysseemstoberinging,______whateverpeaceyoumighthave.A.absorbed;destroy B.absorb;destroyedC.absorb;todestroy D.absorbed;destroying参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ifyouwanttobeainventor,youmusthaveaplandesigntosolveaparticularproblem.Thisisnotaseasilyasitsounds.Manyidea,developedafterweeksofresearch,maynotprovesuccessful.Manyunsuccessfulapproachesrejected,butonlythemostcreativeandsuccessfulonesarewelcomed.Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.Oncethishardworkhasbeencompletingandthepatentcommitteehasapprovedyourdesign,youwillfindyourinventadoptedonallsides.参考答案：本文是一篇议论文，主要告诉我们，如果你想成为一名发明家，你就必须有计划的去解决一些问题，想法只有不断的调查研究，不懈的努力和不断的改善最后才能成为你的发明创造。在以元音开始发音的单词前用an，在以辅音开始发音的单词前用a，这里“plan“开始发音的是原因所以应该用”an“。“youmusthaveaplandesignedtosolveaparticularproblem”分析句子成分，主谓宾皆不缺，下划线部分做定语后置修饰“plan”，由于“plan”是被“design”的，所以应该用过去分词“designed”表示被动。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”，这里是“itsoundseasy”，系动词后加形容词作表语，所以应该用形容词“easy”。“idea”是可数名词，前面加了“many”表示“很多”，所以应该用复数形式“ideas”。“approaches”应该是“被拒绝的”，所以这里应该用被动语态“berejected”。分析句子成分，“idea”作主语，“need”作谓语，所以“idea”后面跟的是定语来修饰主语，所以应该删去“has“。“it”作从句中的主语，所以从句中的谓语应该用第三人称单数形式，故应该改为“leads”。“thishardwork”应该是“被完成”，所以应该用“be+过去分词”表被动，因而“complete”应该改为“completed”。“your”是形容词性物主代词，所以后面应该加名词“invention”。【名师点睛】对于句子结构要分析清楚，先找到主语、谓语、宾语，再进一步分析定语，状语等；如果有定语从句，先找到先行词，在确定关系代词；如果有定语后置，则一定要判断好主被动关系，在确定是用现在分词还是过去分词。例如第6个错误，原句“Eachideahastestedbyyouwillneedtobeimproveduntilitleadyoutoanewinvention.”，主语是“idea”，谓语是“need”，“idea”后面跟的只能是作定语修饰主语，而且“idea”应该是“被测试“，所以要用过去分词“tested”。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mstillahighschoolstudent,andonmywaytobeginmycollegedays.Everyday,devotetomystudy,Ihadlearnedmuchknowledge,whichwilldefinitelypromisemeagoodperformanceinmycollegeentranceexam.IhopethatIcanbeadmittingintomydreamuniversity,onewithgoodequipmentandlearnedprofessors,whocanoffermeguidancewhenIaminatrouble.Ofcourse,therewillbeexamsincollegetocheckmystudy.IsharethesameideawithMikethatweshouldbeactiveincollege.Iwon’tburymyselfatbooksthewholeday.Instead,I’lljoinmuchclubsthatIcandevelopmysocialskills.IfirmlybelievethatonlywhenIfulfillmypotentialImakemycollegelifemorecolor1fully.参考答案：这篇文章主要讲了作者对大学生活的向往以及规划。考查固定用法。Onone’swaytodoingsth.是固定用法，意思是在某人做某事的路上。所以begin改成beginning。考查过去分词的用法。句意：每天，因为我专心于我的学习，所以我学到了许多知识。Bedevotedto…是固定用法，意思是专心于…，这里省略了be。所以devote改成devoted。考查时态。表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时。所以had改成have。考查语态。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，I和admit之间是被动关系，用被动语态。所以admitting改成admitted。考查固定用法。beintrouble是固定用法，意思是处于困难中。所以去掉a。考查固定用法。buryoneselfin是固定用法，意思是埋头于……。所以at改成in。考查形容词。Club是可数名词，所以应该用many修饰。所以much改成many。

考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。that改成where。考查情态动词。句意：我坚定的认为，只有发挥我的潜能，才能使自己的大学生活更加的丰富多彩。表示“能够……”，所以I之前，加上can。考查固定用法。句意：我坚定的认为，只有发挥我的潜能，才能使自己的大学生活更加的丰富多彩。make+sb./sth.+adj.意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。所以color1fully改成color1ful。三、阅读理解21.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（浓度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述人类活动对地球的破坏越来越严重了，其主要原因是我们的政治机构和大型企业有意忽视了不断上升的危险和破坏，我们需要一种以明确目标为起点的新政治。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段内容可知，人类造成的二氧化碳上升使地球变暖具有延迟性，从而可以推断出，如果没有采取行动减少人类造成的二氧化碳的上升，情况会变得更糟。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治机构和大型企业，再根据后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企业的目的可知，前句应该为政治的目的。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者认为需要一种以明确目标为起点的新政治，从而推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁建立一种新的政治体系来处理日益恶化的局势。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及无知的美国精英法官，可推断出，文章下一段可能会叙述美国政治机构应该为环境保护做些什么。故选D。22.Ticketsforthe2014WorldCupinBrazilhavegoneonsale,withfansabletoapplyonFIFA’swebsite.FIFAisexpectingasimilardemandtothatinGermany2006,whentherewereaboutsevenapplicantsforeveryticketofthe64matches.Andnowaround3.3millionticketswillbeavailableforthematchesin2014.Ticketswillrangeinpricefrom￡58forfirst-roundmatchesto￡632forthefinalatMaracanaStadiuminRiodeJaneiro.Braziliancitizensover60,localstudentsandmembersofsomesocialprogramscanpurchaseticketsfor￡15．ThePriceofFootball-WorldCup2014ItemsPricesItemsPricesTicket￡58-￡112Finalticket￡281-￡632Suncream￡9.50T-shirt￡13McDonald’smeal￡11Water￡1.28Importedbeer￡3.83Domesticbeer￡1.91Coffee￡2.55Averagedinner￡29“It’salwaysdifficulttopredict,”saidFIFAmarketingdirectorThierryWeil.“ButItrulybelievethatitwillbemoresimilartowhathappenedinGermanythaninSouthAfricain2010.”AccordingtoFIFA,the2006WorldCupwasattendedbymorethan3.3millionfans.AlmosttwomillionticketsweresoldtothegeneralpublicinSouthAfrica,althoughthenumberofapplicationsduringthefirstticketingphasewassignificantlylower．Allapplicationsmadebefore10thOctober2013willenterarandomselectiondrawiftherearenotenoughticketsavailabletofulfillallrequests.Thesalesoftheleftoverticketswillbeginon5thNovemberonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Anotherphasewillbeginon8thDecemberafterthedrawismade.Thetournamentbeginson12thJune,withBrazilplayingtheopenerinSaoPaulo．AstudyonthepriceofWorldCup2014lookedattheticketpricesandthecostoftravellingtoBrazilandfoundthatourEnglishfansfacehotelcostsofbetween￡46and￡797anight,whilepackagesrangefrom￡2,999to￡14,999．13