山东省东营市胜利第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省东营市胜利第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B2.Ashowaboutthebookwhichoffersa______accountofhertravelsisseenona______TVprogram.A.lively;living B.living;lively C.alive;live D.lively;live参考答案：D3.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned参考答案：A4.Itisobviousthatshe________,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondiet

B.haslostweight

C.hasputonweight

D.hascutdownweight参考答案：B略5.Whensomeone_______atyou,itmeansheisangryorunhappyaboutwhatyouhavesaidordone.A.looks

B.glances

C.stares

D.glares参考答案：D6.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案：B7.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.

A.triedout

B.triedon

C.triedfor

D.tried参考答案：A8.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

参考答案：D9.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember参考答案：B10.Don’taskTomtodothat,.Heisachild

.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：B11.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D12.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________________.hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A13.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B14.Thenextfootballseasonisjust____thecorner.Iamsureourteamwilldobetterthistime.A.at

B.around

C.in

D.on参考答案：B15.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.参考答案：B16.________thefirstdayoftheschool,shemethernewteacher______thefirsttime. A.For;for

B.On;on

C.On;for

D.For;on参考答案：C17.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B略18.—HowabouttheawardingceremonyforGrammy?—Wonderful.I’mquite________bytheshapeofthecup.Itislikeanoldgramophone(留声机)．A．discouraged

B．impressedC．encouraged D．disappointed参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：——格莱美的颁奖仪式怎么样？——很棒！那奖杯的形状给我留下了很深刻的印象，像一架老式的留声机。discouraged灰心的，泄气的；encouraged被鼓励的；disappointed感到失望的。二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Jennyisoneofmyclassmatesbutsheisalwayshappytogiveothershand.WhenTracy’shairwasfallingoutafterhertreatmentforcancer,Jennywantstodosomethingtohelp.SheknewTracywasnotlikebeingtheonlyonewithouthair.So,Jennymadeadecision.AllofusfeltgreatsurprisedwhenJennyhadhershoulder-lengthhaircuttingoff.ButJennysaidshejustdidn’twanttoletherfriendtofeelalone.Beside,JennydidthistwomoretimesinsupportofherfriendsTracy.“Iknewthiswastherightdecision,”shesaid.“Herhearttoldmeso.”参考答案：51.but→and52.hand前加a53.wants→wanted54.was→did55.great→greatly56.cutting→cut57.feel前的to去掉58.Beside→Besides59.friends→friend60.Her→My试题分析：文章讲述了我同学Jenny乐于帮助别人的故事。51.but→and.考查连词。句意：Jenny是我的一个同学，她总是乐于帮助别人。两句之间是并列关系不是转折，故but→and.52.hand前加a.考查固定短语。givesb.ahand“给……帮助”，故hand前加a.53.wants→wanted.考查时态。介绍过去发生的事及根据所给时态可知用过去时，故wants→wanted.54.was→did.考查助动词。句中谓语动词是like“喜欢”，不是否定要用助动词不是系动词，此处是过去时，故was→did.55.great→greatly.考查副词。此处修饰形容词surprised要用副词，故great→greatly.56.cutting→cut.考查动词形式。havesth.done“使某事被做”，此处指使头发被剪，故cutting→cut.57.feel前的to去掉.考查动词形式。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，动词用原形，故to去掉.20.Accordingtoarecentdiscussioninourclass,wethought

1._________someofourclassmateshavebadstudyhabits.Foranexample,some

2._________ofthemdon’tliketoreadinthemorningreadingtime,ordon’tlike

3._________tomakenotesduringtheclass.Evenworse,theyaretoolazilyto

4._________doexercisesthatarerequiring.Thesewillcertainlydoharmtotheir

5._________study.Therefore,weshouldgetridoffthesebadhabits.First,morning

6._________readingwillhelpusmemorizemoreEnglishwords.Second,wemake

7._________notesintheclass,wewillhaveadeepunderstandingofwhatthe

8._________teacherssay.Third,exerciseswillimprovesourwritingabilityand

9._________helpusgetgoodmarkintheexaminations.Inshort,weshould

10._________formgoodhabitsinEnglishstudy.参考答案：1.thought→think

2.去掉an

3.√

4.lazily→lazy

5.requiring→required

6.off→of7.we前加if

8.deep→deeper

9.improves→improve10.mark→marks三、阅读理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen’sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical.“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions”,hethought,“theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople.”21.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker’shouses B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation22.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamily

B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamily

D.intoamiddleclassfamily23.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___.A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860参考答案：DCB22.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight,”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughmoneytojoinagym.”Manypeoplefeelthatway—thatahealthydietandexerciseplanisoutofreachbecauseoftheirhighcost.Don’tlosehope!We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoiceswithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Firstyoudon’tneedtobuytheexpensivepre-prepared“dietfoods.”Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients.Veryfewthingswerepreprocessed(预处理的).Now90%ofthefoodyoufindinthestoreisquickfood.That’sabadthing.Quickfoodslikeboxed“justaddhamburger”mealshavehadthefiber(纤维)removedtomakethemfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabel(标签)onthatbox.Itoftenhaslownumberslistedunder“fiber”becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Ifthelowfibermealisdigested,theresultisthatyourbodybeginstostorefat.Besides,yourbodyisshortofnutrients(营养物质).Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethempalatable.Ifnot,thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tenjoyit.However,thesechemicalscertainlyaren’tgoodforyourhealth.What’stheanswer?Buywholeingredientsandgiveuptheexpensive,lownutrition,processedfoods.Dothecookingyourselfandyouwillhavecontroloverwhatisinyourfood—anditwillcostless,too.29.Peoplewhofindithardtogetahealthierweightthink_____.A.theyhadtoomuchdietfoodB.theydidn’tmakeadetailedplanC.theyhavenotimetodoexerciseingymD.theycan’tafforddietfoodandtoexerciseingym30.Theauthordoesn’tlikequickfoodmainlybecause_____.A.itcontainstoomuchfat

B.itmakespeopleeatmoreC.i