2022年山东省聊城市白塔集中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市白塔集中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略2.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should参考答案：B3.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI参考答案：C4.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A5.Thechiefengineerhopesthey

everythingreadybeforewe

theprojectnextmonth.A.willhavegot;start

B.aregetting;startC.willbegetting;willstart

D.havegot;shallstart参考答案：A6.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve参考答案：A7.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind参考答案：C8.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith参考答案：A[句意：老板未答应改善我们的工作条件，他“关心(careabout)”的只有金钱。lookup“查找；检查”；takecareof“照看；照顾”；comeupwith“提出”。]9.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating参考答案：D10.31．Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D略11.While______inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.

A.walked

B.waswalking

C.walking

D.Iamwalking参考答案：C12.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup参考答案：A13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A29.-----Ithinkyou

usanexplanation.

-----IwillprovewhatIhavedoneisrightandImeannoharm.

A.give

B.owe

C.need

D.want参考答案：B略15.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他是个新手，但是他愿意学习来弥补经验的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高兴；D.presented赠送。分析句子可知，本句为as引导的让步状语从句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故选B项。16.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong参考答案：C17.—Idon’tknow

youhaveseenthefilm—Hero,whichwasdirectedbyZhang

Yimou.

—Ihavetoldyoumanytimes

Ihaveseenitmanytimes.

A.how,that

B.that,whether C.that,that

D.whether,that参考答案：21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.Themobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Supposethere’ssuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxusbyplayingthemwhenwe’retiredofourstudies.Inmyopinion,It’snotwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemostimportantthingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.参考答案：Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.

becoming

among/withInmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.

information

quickestThemobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.

so/andSupposethere’s∧suddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.

a

convenient

There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxusbyplayingthemwhenwe’retired

ourselvesofourstudies.Inmyopinion,It’snotwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemostimportant

去掉或follow改为gothingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.how/whether/去掉that6.sudden前加a考查冠词。名词accident事故是可数名词，前面用a修饰表示泛指。7.conveniently改为convenient

考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词连用构成系表结构，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词convenient与系动词is构成系表结构。8.us改为ourselves

考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。句意：如果突然发生了事故，对我们来说打电话求助变得更为方便。9.删除after或follow改为go考查动词。动词follow是及物动词，直接加宾语，after是多余的。也可以使用goafter表示追求时尚。10.that改为how/whether/去掉that考查连词。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正确使用手机。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中曼多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Goodnewsforyou,everyone!TherewillbeanEnglishlectureinmodernAmericanEnglishbyMr.Jackson,aAmericanprofessorfromHezhouCollege.ItwouldbegivenintheschooldininghallonnextWednesdaymorning.Itwilllasttwohourfrom10:00to12:00.Thosewhoareinterestedinthemarewelcome.Butyoucaninviteyourfriendsattendthelecture.Besurenottobelately.Bytheway,wehavebeendecidedtosetupanEnglishCornerinourschool,therewewillbeabletohavefreetalksinEnglishandimproveourEnglishfromthenon.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.参考答案：Goodnewsforyou,everyone!TherewillbeanEnglishlectureinmodernAmericanEnglish

on/aboutbyMr.Jackson,aAmericanprofessorfromHezhouCollege.Itwouldbegivenintheschooldining

an

willhallonnextWednesdaymorning.Itwilllasttwohourfrom10:00to12:00.Thosewhoareinterested

hoursinthemarewelcome.Butyoucaninviteyourfriends∧attendthelecture.Besurenottobelately.

it And

to

lateBytheway,wehavebeendecidedtosetupanEnglishCornerinourschool,therewewillbeableto

去掉

wherehavefreetalksinEnglishandimproveourEnglishfromthenon.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.【分析】本文是一则通知。来自贺州学院的美国教授杰克逊将有一场关于现代美国英语的英语讲座。欢迎对英语感兴趣的人参加，并且你可以邀请你的朋友来听讲座。通知最后指出学校要建立英语角。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：杰克逊先生将会有一个关于现代美国英语的英语讲座。alectureon/about---，关于……的一个讲座。故把第二句in改成on/about。2.考查不定冠词。American以元音音素开头，表示“一”用an，故把a改成an。3.考查时态。根据onnextWednesdaymorning可知句子用一般将来时态，故把第三句would改成will。4.考查名词复数。根据two可知，后面的名词用复数形式，故把第四句hour改成hours。5.考查人称代词宾格。句意：那些对它感兴趣的人是受欢迎的。这里指的是对anEnglishlecture感兴趣，用it指代anEnglishlecture，故把第五句them改成it。6.考查并列连词。句意：那些对它感兴趣的人是受欢迎的。并且你可以邀请你的朋友来听讲座。结合句意可知前后是一种递进的并列关系，故把第六句But改成And。7.考查固定结构。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事，故在friends后面加上to。8.考查副词。句意：千万别迟到。lately近来；late迟到，故把第七句lately改成late。9.考查语态。句意：顺便说一下，我们决定在我们学校设立英语角，在那里我们可以用英语自由的交谈，从而提高我们的英语水平。此处是主动关系，并不是被动关系，故把第八句中been删除。10.考查定语从句。句意：顺便说一下，我们决定在我们学校设立英语角，在那里我们可以用英语自由的交谈，从而提高我们的英语水平。此处anEnglishCorner是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，there不能引导定语从句，故把there改成where。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）三、阅读理解21.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消费者需要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(强调)itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.72.Itbecomesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(动力)behindthegreenproductsis______.A.publiccaringfortheenvironment B.companies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets73.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytheproductivemethodsarethecauseoftheheavypollution.B.Manufacturesmadetheirproductscleanwithcleaners.C.Infact,itisthepublicwhomadethecompaniesproducegreenproducts.D.Notalltheconsumerswouldlikegreenproducts.74.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.asellingpoint B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods D.theproducingofgreenproducts75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts参考答案：ACDB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itistruethathumanbeingsneedsomeresttostayalive,butitdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps.Andthat’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

WhenthedoctorspaidavisittohiminhishomeinNewJersey,hewas90yearsold.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenow