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2022年河北省邢台市滏阳中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.Aannounced
Btold
Cinformed
Dpromised参考答案:C2.Becarefulofthehandle—it’snotwell________tothedoor!..A.approached
B.approved
C.attached
D.attended参考答案:C3.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction
A.amazing…amazing
B.amazed…amazed
C.amazed…amazing
D.amazing…amazed参考答案:C略4.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are参考答案:A
解析:主语的中心词是anexpert,所以谓语要用单数;因theotherday为过去时间状语,故应用过去式。5.—GoforatriptoQingdao,OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案:A6.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.参考答案:A【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A.Goodidea好主意;B.Goodluck!祝你好运;C.Havefun你玩得开心;D.Goodbye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Goodidea是接受邀请之意。故选A。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。7.
TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength
B.force
C.value
D.stress参考答案:A8._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750.A.Anumber
B.Alot
C.Dozens
D.Thenumber参考答案:D9.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof
B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof
D.consistingof参考答案:D考查现在分词。句意:冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof(由……组成)作定语,修饰名词couples(一对),与之是主动关系;表主动的还有C.toconsistof,但是不定式是表示将来的动作,不符合题意,故选D.【名师点睛】...英语单选题解题技巧可分为:1.找准关键词语;2.分析句子结构;3.适当转换句式;4.利用对称结构;5.注意标点符号;6.熟记固定搭配;7.排除思维定式。根据技巧2.分析句子结构分析本题。本句结构比较复杂,要仔细分析可知,本题考查现在分词。句意:冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女两个人组合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。与在分词consistingof(由……组成)作定语,修饰名词couples(一对),与之是主动关系;表主动的还有C.toconsistof,但是不定式是表示将来的动作,不符合题意,故选D.10.Therewasn’tenough
toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial参考答案:C11.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed
B.disappointing
C.beingdisappointed
D.todisappoint参考答案:B12.Shecouldn’t
herwords
bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..
A.
get…understanding
B.get…understood
B.
get…tounderstand
D.make…understand参考答案:B13.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit
byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined
B.hadruined
C.hadbeenruined
D.hasbeenruined参考答案:C14.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案:B15.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay
B.wasusedtostay
C.usedtostaying
D.isusedtostaying参考答案:A16.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat参考答案:A17.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised
thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor
B.forthebenefitof
C.insearchof
D.inmemoryof参考答案:b略18.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean
B.crying;cleaning
C.tocry;cleaning
D.crying;toclean参考答案:D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofaskingwhetherthatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourmathteacher,Mr.Alexofferedusananswerofadifficultmathprobleminclass.Becausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.Thinkthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfahourlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertoher,theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentlythinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavebeenlearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpingustoseekthetruth.参考答案:Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofaskingwhetherthatwewhataretoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourmathteacher,Mr.Alexofferedusananswerofadifficultmathprobleminclass.toBecausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.ThinkthathissolutionmightAlthough/Though/WhileThinkingbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfahourtriedanlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertoher,theteacherpraisedhimmeformyindependentlythinking.independentFromthisexperience,Ihavebeenlearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpingustobeenhelpsseekthetruth.【分析】这是一篇说明文。提问可以用于寻找答案。如果我们习惯提问,就可以找到正确的答案并学到更多的东西。因为提问可以充当一座桥梁,帮助我们寻找真理。【详解】1.考查主语从句。文章第一段第二句,whether后面的句子缺少主语,what引导主语从句作该句的主语,且what在从句中作宾语,而that不能作宾语。故that改为what。2.考查介词。answertotheproblem为固定搭配,意为“问题的答案”,介词只能用to不能用of。故将of改为to。3.考查状语从句。句意:老师给了我们一道数学难题的答案。尽管答案似乎有点奇怪,但只有我一个人对此表示怀疑。前后两句是让步关系,而非因果关系,although/though表示“尽管”,符合语境。故将Because改为Although/Though/While。4.考查非谓语动词。文章第二段第三句,从句主语与主句主语一致,所以从句的主语省略,此时要用非谓语动词。主语I与think二者是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式,而不是过去分词。故将Think改为Thinking。5.考查一般过去时。根据本句中Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway可知,analyzed和try是并列关系,并根据第二段第一句中Twoyearsago可以推断出,事情发生在过去,本句要用一般过去时。所以此处应用try的过去式tried。故将try改为tried。6.考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an而不是a。故将a改为an。7.考查代词。结合文意,“我”的老师Mr.Alex是男的,所以此处应该用him。故将her改为him。8.考查形容词。修饰后面的动名词thinking,应该用形容词,故将independently改为independent。9.考查语态。句意:从这段经历中,“我”了解到提问可以起到桥梁的作用,帮助“我们”寻求真理。句子主语I与动词learn二者是主动关系,而不是被动关系,所以应删除been。故将been删除。10.考查主谓一致。helpsustoseekthetruth对abridge起修饰限定作用,所以是定语从句,abridge在从句中作主语,为单数,故谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,故将helping改为helps。20.下列短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.Thewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensandevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that
trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathagain.参考答案:StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.
fellThewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensand
smellyevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.It
usualseemedthattheworldwasat∧end.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.
anAhugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeopledied
ruinsorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that
later
whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitywould
Butbegantobreathagain.
breathe三、阅读理解21.Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'slargestaquarium(水族馆)onFriday.Bothwhalesharks,theworld'slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim(索要)threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,“Eachtimewelearnmoreandmore.”ThetwoyoungmalesweregivenAsiannames.OneisTaroko,namedafterTarokoGorge,anationalparkinTaiwan.TheotherisYushan,whichmeans"JadeMountain",andisnamedafteramountaininTaiwan.ThesharkswereflownfromTaiwanonaplanein20-foot-longtankswithoxygen(氧气)
machinesandotherequipmenttokeepthewatersuitableforthem.Theyarrivedatabout3:30a.m.inAtlanta,wheretheirtanksweremovedtotwotrucksanddriventotheaquariumsurroundedbysomeofAtlantapolicecarswiththeirbluelightsflashing.Theywereloweredintotheirnewhome--asNortonandtwofemales,AliceandTrixie,circlednearby,seeminglycuriousaboutthenewarrivals.Itisdifficulttotelltheageofthewhalesharks,butatleastoneofthenewarrivalsisbelievedtobethesmallesttheaquariumhasgot.Theyarebelievedtobetheaquarium'syoungestwhalesharksyet.67.ThetwonewwhalesharkswerecarriedawayfromTaiwan
.A.byship
B.bytruck
C.byair
D.bytrain68.Thetwonewwhalesharks
.A.arethelargestinAmerica
B.haveAsiannamesC.havegotusedtolivinginAmerica.
D.arrivedattheaquariumat3:30am69.Howmanysharkslivewiththetwonewsharks?A.One
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.70.Thepassagemakesusbelievethat
.A.theauthorhelpedshipthesharksB.theauthorlovessharkstoomuchC.thetwonewsharksareyoungerthantheformeronesD.Sharksarewidelyseenacrosstheworld参考答案:67-70CBCC略22.DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaservice
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