四川省广元市荣山中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省广元市荣山中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D2.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which参考答案：A3.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat参考答案：A4.Thedustyairmakes____________difficulttogetaclearpictureofspace.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.it参考答案：D5.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany，butfailedbecauseofhispoorabilityofcommunication.A．attempted

B．managedC．thought

D．succeeded参考答案：A6.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D7.参考答案：B略8.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore参考答案：D9.—IheardyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday?—I

,butIhavesomeimportantbusinesstodealwith.A.wouldlike

B.wanted

C.waseager

D.plannedto参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：——听说你去大连度假了？——我原来确实是打算的，但我有一些重要的事情要处理。根据上句中的时间状语Iheard可知，本句是过去确实有打算，故用一般过去时。完整的句子为IplannedtogotoDalianforyourholiday，但后面的部分gotoDalianforyourholiday上文已有，故采用省略为plannedto。所以D项符合题意。A、B、C三项都缺少不定式符号to。10.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad参考答案：C11.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforfewdays,wecangiveyoua librarycardandyoucanstillmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary.A.terminal

B.temporary

C.regular

D.common参考答案：B12.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference参考答案：D13.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which参考答案：B14.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A15.Allflights

becauseoftheterribleweather,Janehadtogotherebytrain. A.wascancelled B.hadbeencancelled C.havingbeencancelled D.havingcancelled参考答案：C16.Hemade

clearthathewouldtakepartinthesportsmeeting.A.these

B.that

C.this

D.it参考答案：D17.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略44.

environmentaldistruction,Saleem

makingprofits.A.Inspiteof,wasobsessedof

B.Regardlessof,wasobsessedwithC.Despiteof,hadanobsessionwith

D.Forall,hadanobsessionof参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.参考答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehad

cousin's

richermoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iput∧into

in

itmypocketwhenshewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbe

he

abletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwouldalwaysknow

去掉

faceI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethanked

slowly

knewmeandevermentioneditagain.

never试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了小时候我偷了堂兄的玩具，但是阿姨并没有惩罚我而是大度地原谅我的事。【小题1】cousin→cousin’s考查所有格。本句中名词house前面需要使用所有格cousin's修饰。【小题2】rich→richer考查比较级形式，本句中有表示比较的介词“than”说明应该使用比较级richer。句意：他家比我家更富有。【小题3】on→in考查固定搭配。短语inparticular尤其，特别；句意：有一个我特别想要的玩具。【小题4】put∧into→it/that考查代词。在英语中可以使用代词that/it指代上文提及的同一事物。所以本句中使用代词it/that指代前一句中的“oneonparticularI’dalwayswanted我特别想要的一个玩具”。【小题5】enjoytoplaying→去掉to考查固定搭配。短语enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；所以本句中的to是多余的。【小题6】faced→face考查并列结构。本句中动词短语facemycousin和enjoyplayingwiththetoy是并列结构，都放在不定式符号to的后面。【小题7】Late→Later考查副词搭配。固定搭配lateron后来；日后；句意：后来，我的阿姨开车送我回家。【小题8】slow→slowly考查副词。本句中使用副词slowly做状语修饰谓语动词pulledoutthetoy。【小题9】knows→knew考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，全文都使用了一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式knew。【小题10】ever→never考查上下文串联。句意：她知道发生的一切，但是她感谢了我并再也没有提这件事。根据句意可知使用否定的副词表示“阿姨再也没有提这件事情”。【名师点睛】本文【小题9】考查了动词的时态。高考短文改错中动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。真题单句归纳（1）Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…（stop改为stopped）（全国卷）（2）…andhadreturnedtothecar！Billisstandingatthesideofthecar（is改为was）（全国卷）（3）TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday，policecarshurrytothe…（hurry改为hurried）（全国卷）（4）Today，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.（第二个is改为was）（全国卷）（5）Also，scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.（had改为have）（全国卷）（6）Anyonemayborrowbooks，anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.（cost改为costs）（全国卷）（7）Ifthebookyouwillwantisout，youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.（去掉will）（全国卷）（8）Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.（is改为was）（全国卷）（9）Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.（have改为had）（全国卷）（10）IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（learn改为learned）（全国卷）20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itwasmy17thbirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseemyfriends.Iarrivedatmyfavoriterestaurant,wailingforhim.Wewouldhavethespecialbirthdaydinner.Ilookedforafamiliarfacebutfailed.Soontherestaurantwasfilledcustomers,noneofwhichweremyfriends.Anhourlater,Iwentbackhome,lonelyanddisappointing.Tomygreatsurprise,IfoundthedoorwaswideopenwhileIarrivedhome.Nervously,Iwalkintothedarkroom.Suddenly,allthelightwentonandmyfriendswereappearedshouting‘‘surprise”.Ihadanunforgettablebirthday.参考答案：这篇文章主要讲了作者十七岁生日时，作者的朋友给作者举办的一个特殊的生日宴会。1.考查固定用法。lookforwardto期盼，后面要接动词的ing形式，所以see改成seeing。2.考查代词。指代前面的“我的朋友们”，所以him改成them。3.考查冠词。我们将有一个特殊的生日宴会。泛指“一个特殊的生日宴会”，且special的首字母发音是辅音，所以the改成a。4.考查固定用法。befilledwith是固定用法，意思是满是，充满，所以filled后面加with。5.考查定语从句。这个句子含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以which改成whom。6.考查v+ed形式。v+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里描述作者的感受，所以disappointing改成disappointed。7.考查连词。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。8.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。9.考查名词单复数。突然，所有的灯都开了。“所有的灯”是复数意义，所以light改成lights。10.考查语态。myfriends与appeared之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，删去were。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。例如小题8，全文都使用的一般过去时，所以walk改成walked。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。三、阅读理解21.Onthebasisofculturalrelativism,thevaluesofartisticworksaresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhasseentheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries.Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism?A.Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues.B.Itexplainsthehistoryofartisticworks.C.Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld.D.Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.33.InParagraph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat_____.A.popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsB.historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthemapartC.greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesD.greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures34.AccordingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause_____.A.theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannatureB.theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC.theyarecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartistsD.theyaretheresultsofscientificstudy35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.IsCulturalRelativismScientific? B.ArePopularArtsPermanent?C.IsHumanNatureUniform? D.AreArtisticValuesUniversal?参考答案：32．D33．C34．A35．D34.A

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,“thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.提到可知David曾辩论到风格的原则上是没有变化的，所以一些艺术是可能会永生的，故选A项。35.D

主旨大意题。本文主要从相对论的角度来说，艺术的价值只能反应当时的社会经济，但作者提出不同的观点，故选D项。22.Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.

AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy-----Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judg