暑假作业09语法填空（原卷版）

完成时间：月日天气：作业09语法填空语法填空的考点分布如下：一、有提示词类：设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1～2题：考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。非谓语动词1～3题：考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。派生词1～3题：考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。名词0～1题：主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。形容词和副词类0～1题：主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。低频考点代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。

二、无提示词类：设置3个小题高频考点介词0～1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。冠词0～1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。从属关联词0～2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。低频考点并列连词0～1题：并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。其他0～1题：包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do，does，did；构成部分倒装的do，does，did；构成一般疑问句的do，does，did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before，ago，however，anyway...)等。一阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baoningsweetsteamedbunisa1(tradition)staplefoodofLangzhongancientcity(formerlyknownasBaoning)inNanchong,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince.With2historyofmorethan200years,thespecialbuniswithoutdoubtaproofofthe3(creative)andskillofChinesecuisine.Forhundredsofyears,thebun4(produce)under21pleteprocedures,andfinishedwitharedstampprovingtheauthenticity.Aswhiteassnowwithapleasantandsweetflavor,thespecialtyis5(true)incredible—it’ssoftandnonstickywhen6(eat)hotandturnscrispyandrefreshingwhenitcools.Thebunscanalsobeshapedintovariousformsandshapes7(give)allkindsofvisuallyimpressiveappearances.Afterbeingpasseddownforgenerations,BaoningsweetsteamedbunshavebeearepresentativefoodofLangzhong8islovedbylocalsandtouristsfromaroundthecountry.In2006,itwasrecognized9oneofthefirstgroupof“ChinaTimehonoredBrands”.Andin2013,thetechniquefor10(make)BaoningsweetsteamedbunswaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritageofNanchongcity.二阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepintheheartofChina’sShandongProvincesitsZibo,acity1(know)foritsrichhistory,beautifullandscapes,andofcourse,itsmouthwateringbarbecue.Thislocalculinarydelicacy(美食)hasbeendelightingresidentsandtouristsalikeforgenerations.ZiboBarbecue,famousforitsuniqueflavorsandtechniques,2(be)amusttryexperienceforfoodenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.ThegrillingprocessiswherethetruemagicofZiboBarbecuelies.Skilledgrillmastersuseabinationoftraditionalandmoderntechniques3(ensure)thatthefoodiscookedtoperfection.Thesecretisintheslowandsteadycookingprocess,4allowsthemeattobeetenderandjuicywhileabsorbingtherichflavorsofthemarinades(腌料)andspices.ZiboBarbecuewouldn’tbepletewithoutanarrayofdelicioussidedishestoacpanythestaroftheshow.Fromcrispandfreshvegetables5steamedbreadandseasonedrice,there’ssomethingtosuiteverykindoftaste.Anddon’tforgettotrythelocalspecialty:Zibocoldnoodles,arefreshingandflavorfultreatthatpairs6(perfect)withtheboldflavorsofbarbecue.Ofcourse,nobarbecueexperiencewouldbepletewithoutacolddrinktowashitalldown.InZibo,localbeerisapopularchoice,7(provide)theperfectbalanceofcrisprefreshmentandheartybarbecueflavors.9livelyatmosphereofZibo’sbarbecuerestaurantsaddstotheoverallexperience,withfriendsandfamilygatheredaroundtoshareinthefeast.ZiboBarbecueoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.With9(it)mouthwateringmeats,expertgrillingtechniques,anddeliciousacpaniments,it’snowonderthatthis10(region)specialtyhascapturedtheheartsoffoodloverseverywhere.三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,therearemanyplaceswherepeoplepreferspicyfood,butnoplacelikeZaozhuang1(have)spicychickendominatingthelocals’diningtableforhundredsofyears.Accordingtolegend,inthelateQingDynastyinZaozhuang,ShandongProvince,therewasachefnamedXuZihua,2usedtoworkasaroyalchefinthepalace.Heopenedarestaurantafter3(return)tohishometownandcreated”spicychicken“.Thedishhasaspicyflavor,whichmadedinerssweatbuthard4(resist).Therewasasaying,“Theguestssittingtenmilesawaycanstillsmellthefragranceofthechicken”.Zaozhuangspicychickenis5(extreme)brightincolor,spicyandfragrant,with6(tradition)andparticularworkmanship,andstrictingredients.GenuinespicychickenneedsmakingwithZaozhuanglocalchicken,peppersandpeppercorns.Inthedish,thechickenandpeppersareequallyimportant.Theygofiftyfifty,withthewholechicken7(bury)inthepeppers.ZaozhuangSpicyChickenis8uniquelocaldelicacythatcarriesfood9(memory)ofgenerations.Thecustomofeatingspicychickenhasbeenpasseddownfor300years.In2016,ZaozhuangCitywasnamed“HometownofSpicyChickeninChina”anditsspicychickencookingskillswereselectedintothe10(five)batchofrepresentativeprojectsofShandongprovincialintangibleculturalheritagein2021.四阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiqingnightstreetislocatedinthecentralpartofanoldcityareainHankou.LocalpeoplesimplysaythatifyouetoJiqing,youwillknow1Wuhanis,andthatanyonewhodoesn’tgothereisthesameasonewhohasneverbeentothecity.Intheevening,hundredsofsidewalksnackbootheseoutonthestreetandprovidepopularflavoredfood2cheapprices.Freshsteamedlobstersandcrabs,spicyshrimpballs,tastybeefsoupsandChinesedumplings,allthesewillfeedyouwell.Nativepeopleliketoorderseveralofthebestknowndishesandafew3(bottle)ofbeerandspendtheireveningwithfriendshere.Fortravelers,another4(excite)thingisthelivelyfolkmusic5(perform)byfolkmusiciansattheirtable.Themusiciansoftencarrytheirinstrumentsandapieceofboardonwhichthetunenames6(write).Youcanchooseoneof7(they)(allarepopularclassicalChinesemusic)at10or15RMBandthenenjoythedeliciousfoodwhen8(listen)toagracefultune.Itisalivelyplace9localsspendtheirleisuretime,andhasbee10importantpartofeverydaylifeforlocalpeople.五阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tangyuan

is

the

traditional

food

for

the

Lantern

Festival

1

Yuanxiao

Festival.

The

small

dumpling

ballsareusually

made

of

glutinous

rice

flour.We

call

these

balls

yuanxiao

or

tangyuan.2(obvious),

they

get

the

namefrom

the

festivalitself.Madeofstickyriceflour

filled

with

sweet

stuffing

and

round

3

shape,

it

symbolizes

family

unity,pletenessandhappiness.The

fillings

inside

the

dumplings

or

yuanxiao

are

either

sweet

or

salty.

Sweet

fillings

aremade

ofsugar,walnuts,sesame,

osmanthus

flowers,

rose

petals,

sweetened

tangerine

peel,

bean

paste,

or

jujube

paste.Asingleingredientor

any

bination

can

be

used

as

the

filling.

The

salty4(vary)

is

filled

with

minced

meat,vegetables

oramixture.The

way5

(make)

yuanxiao

also

varied

between

northern

and

southern

China.

The

usualmethod6(follow)insouthern

provinces

is

to

shape

the

dough

of

rice

flour

into

balls,

make

a

hole,

insert

thefilling,thenclosethe

holeand

smooth

out

the

dumpling

by

rolling

it

between

your

hands.

In

North

China,

sweetor

nonmeatstuffingis

theusual

ingredient.

The

fillings7

(press)

into

hardened

cores,

dipped

lightlyin

waterandrolledinaflat

basket8(contain)

dry

glutinous

rice

flour.

A

layer

of

the

flour

sticks

to

thefilling,

9is

then

againdippedin

water

androlled

10

second

time

in

the

rice

flour.

And

so

it

goes,

like

rolling

a

snowball,until

thedumplingis

the

desired

size.六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before

we

visit

the

restaurant

and

taste

the

delicious

food,

I

would

like

to

tell

you

something

about

theslowcookedsoup.1

(enjoy)

a

good

fame

in

China

and

abroad,

Cantonese

cuisine

is

oneof

the

fourmajortraditional2(cuisine)

in

China.

In

general,

Cantonese

cuisine

is

characterized

by

its

different

and

specialingredientsanditsfine

making.3

this

reason,

the

Cantonese

food

tastes

fresh,

light

and

unique.

When

inGuangzhou,youcannotmiss

the4

(nutrition)

and

healthy

slowcooked

soup,5

takes

five

or

six

hours

tocook.It

isthe

uniquecharmand

rich

cooking

culture

that6

(earn)

Cantonese

cuisine

a

wellknownsaying—EatinginGuangzhou.Steamingfish

is

a

classical

Guang

Dong

dish.

It

is

famous

for

light,soft

andslipperytaste.The

material

must

be

fresh,

and

the

cook

must

control

the

heat

to

make

sure

the

fish

remain

tender

and

pure.Put

the

fresh

fish

in

the

pot7

(steam)

for

8

minutes

with

mild

heat.

Before

the

dish

isfinished,

add

aspoonofoilandsome8(chop)

green

onion

and

a

spoon

of

soy

sauce,

and

then

the

steaming

fish

is

done.

My

father

isverygoodatcookingthis

course.

I9(real)

love

the

way

he

cook

the

fish,

not

only

maintainthe

originalflavors

of

thefish,

10alsoprovide

with

enough

protein.一Studentsinfirstandsecondgradesshouldhavenowrittenexamswhilestudentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexameverysemester,1MinistryofEducationsaidonMonday.

Inanoticeaimedatreducingtheexcessiveacademicworkloadofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,theministrysaidmiddleschoolswillbeallowed2(organize)onetestinthemiddleofthesemesterandoneattheend.

Someschoolsgivetoomanyteststhat3(be)toodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetofrequentlystudyhard,4(lead)toanexam⁃orientededucationandaheavyacademicburden,theministrysaid,addingthatthepracticehasharmed5(student)psychologicalandphysicalhealthandmustberectified.Localeducation6(authority)shouldnotorganizeregionalorinterscholasticexams,andschoolsandclassesshouldnotorganizeweeklyormonthlytests,thenoticesaid.

Inaddition,schoolsshould7(strict)regulatethecontentoftheirfinalexamsandmakesurethedifficultydoesnotgobeyondthenationalsyllabus(教学大纲).Theexamquestionsshouldfocusonbasicknowledgeandskills,8thenumberofquestionsfocusingonrote(死记硬背)learningshould9(reduce),thenoticesaid.Moreover,theexamresultsshouldbedivided10fourorfivegrades,withoutgivingspecificscores,thenoticeadded.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

二Seeingisbelieving.USphotographerandtravelerPeterCrosbyknowsitbetterthananyone,startinghissecondbikejourneyofover3,000kilometersacrossChina27yearsafterhisfirst1(explore)in1994.AdocumentaryseriesPeterCrosby'sBiketourtoChina,2hasbeenairedonstreamingmediaplatformXiguaVideoonSeptember29,followshistour,3(witness)thesignificantchangesanddevelopmenttakingplaceinChinainthelastnearlythreedecades.

In1994,hetookanover3,000⁃kilometerbikeridefromBeijingtoHongKong,through4(province)includingShanxi,Hubei,HunanandGuangdong,duringwhichhetook19,400photosandan80⁃hour⁃longvideo.

IthadbeenadreamforhimtogobacktoChinaforasecondtrip,whichhewaswaiting5until2021.FromBeijingFilmAcademytoShaolinTempleincentralChina'sHenanProvince,herevisitedthesesitesand6(reunite)withsomeoldfriends.

ThedocumentaryseriesalsoincludestheoldvideosthatCrosbytookin71990sallowingmorepeople8(see)thechangestakingplace.TheseriesnotonlypresentsthedreamofPeterCrosby,butalsobringsinternationalaudiencesachanceto9(true)knowChinaandthegreatchanges.

Theseries10(receive)verywellamongChineseaudiencessofar,whohopethatinternationalaudiencescanalsogettoknowChinathroughPeterCrosby'sstory.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

三BeverlyClearywasthebest⁃sellingandaward⁃winningauthorofdozensofbooksforchildren,1writingchangedtheworldofchildren'sbooksbyshowingthatstoriesaboutthelivesofordinary2(kid)couldbeinterestingandpopular.

Asachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Evenaftershelearnedtolovereading,shestill3(find)manybooksboring.Shewantedtoreadfunnybooksaboutchildrenlikeherself.

Whenshegrewup,shesetout4(write)stories.Ms.Clearyworkedhardtogetchildrenhookedonreading.Whenhersondidn'tshowmuchinterest5books,shewroteTheMouseandtheMotorcycle.Thebooktellstheexcitingstoryof6motorcycle⁃ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Thebookwasahit,andledtotwomorebooks7(star)RalphS.Mouse.

ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforMs.Cleary,who8(usual)focusedonreallife,evenwhenitinvolvedseriousproblems.

Ms.Clearykeptwritinguntilshewas83andwonalmosteveryawardforchildren'sbooks,9(include)theNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.ThoughMs.Clearyisnolongerwithus,hercharactersandstories10(love)andsharedforyearstoe.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

四SelahSchneiter,ten,hasbeeoneoftheyoungestpeople1(climb)ElCapitan,inYosemiteNationalPark,inCalifornia.Selahclimbedto23,000⁃footpeakwithherfather,Mike,andfamilyfriendMark.

GettingtothetopofElCapitanisnoeasytask.Itis3(tall),asisreported,thanthetallestbuildingintheworld—Dubai'sBurjKhalifa.Thoughsomehavedied4anattempttoconquer(征服)Dubai'sBurjKhalifa,manymore5(include)Selah'sparentshavefinishedthejourney.About15yearsago,Selah'sfatherandmother6(meet)onaclimbingtripupthemountain.

Selahthoughtreachingthetopwasagreatchallenge,butthehardestpartwasgettingdown.“You'recarryingeverything,andyou're7(deep)tired,”shesaid.Sincetheparkdoesnotkeepthosekindsof8(record),it'sunclearifSelahistheyoungestclimberwhomakesthetrip.Selahlivesinafamily9everyonelovestoclimb.Theyevenhaveaclimbingwallinthegarage.“I'mso10(pride)ofher,justtoseehowbigherheartwasandhowstrongshewas,”herdadtoldreporters.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

五CelebratingChineseNewYearoverseasisapletelydifferentexperience.ChineseNewYearwas1ofthethingsImissedmostaboutSingapore—thereunionoffamily2(member)whomwehadn'tseenforthelast364days,theexchangingofgifts,thevariouscoloursandsoundsthatweso3(close)connectwiththisfestival.

Thisyear,Ihelpedmymotherhangupanattractive4(decorate)ofagiantdragonalongthestaircase.Wewipeddowntheentirehousetogether—thekitchen,thelivingroom,lightfittings,etc.Aunts,uncles,cousinscamearound,5(enjoy)amassivemeal