初中英语必考词组（A-H）

Aa(large)numberof许多abit一点儿ablockofabottleofafew一块一瓶许多agood/greatdealof大量（的）；非常多（的）agreat/goodmany很多的,非常多的一群，一组许多agroupofalittlealotof/lotsof许多一双，一对apairofapieceofapileof一片（张，块）一堆aplaceofinterest名胜asetof一套一种asortofatypeofawasteof一种类型的白费;浪费aboveall首先；首要accordingto根据...actas充当；作；起......的作用addupto加起来是add...to把.....加到......上admitdoingsth承认做过某事advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth建议（劝）某人不要做某事advisesbnottodosth建议（劝）某人不要做某事建议某人做某事advisesbtodosthaffordtodoaftera(short)while不久以后afterall毕竟；终究有经济条件做某事aftergraduation毕业以后againandagain反复地；再三地agreeon商定；决定；达成共识agreetodosthagreetosth同意做某事同意(计划或建议)agreewithsb/whatsbdoes同意某人的意见allalong一直，始终alldayandallnight整日整夜allkindsofallnight各种各样的整夜allofasuddenallone'slife突然，冷不防终生，一辈子allover到处，遍及…，浑身，结束alloverthecountry遍及全国allright好吧，行吧，病好了周围，遍及四周各种各样的allroundallsortsofallthebestallthesame万事如意一样，照样，完全一样alltheyearround一年到头自始至终允许进入allthroughallowintoallowdoingallowsbtodoandsoon允许做某事允许某人做某事等等answerfor对......负责applyfor申请...arriveat/in到达某地asamatteroffact事实上；其实结果asaresult(of)asif/though好象；好似asmanmuchas多达......assoonasasusual一……就……象往常一样，照例aswell也；有as......as像；如同as/sofaras一直到…（程度）asksbtodosth要求某人做某事ask…forat(the)most至多at(the)least至少atahighprice以高价......询问；向......要atatime每次；一次atall全然，究竟，到底atbreakfast早餐时；正吃早饭atfirsthand第一手地，直接地atfirst起先；开端athand在手边，在近处athomeandabroad国内外athome在家里atnight在夜晚，在夜里在中午立刻，马上以前；曾经现在；目前atnoonatonceatonetimeatpresentatsea在海上atsomeone’shands出自某人之手，因为某人attheageof在......岁时atthebeginningof在......的开始attheendof最后；尽头atthefootofatthelatest最迟；至迟在….的脚下atthemercyof在......支配下atthesametime同时attheschoolgate/atthegateoftheschool在学校门口atthetimeof在......的时候atthetopofone'svoice高声地喊叫atwork再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbeabletodosth（有能力）做某事beaboutto即将beafraidofbeagainst害怕反对beangryatsth对某事生气beangrywithsb愤怒，生某人的为......担心，焦急beanxiousabout/forbeawayfrom远离......bebadatbebusydoingsthbebusywithsth忙于......在......弱，差忙于做……becareful(of)当心，小心becoveredwith/by为......所覆盖bedifferentfrom与......不同befamousas作为......著名befamousfor因......而著名befarawayfrom远离…befilledwith用......装满befitfor适合befondofbefor爱好；喜爱支持befreetodosthbefriendlytosb对…友好的befullof充满......随意做某事begoodat在......擅长，善于…beinlovewith与......相爱beinthehabitofdoing有做…的习惯belateforbemadefrom/of由......制成迟到bemadein由……（产地）制造由...构成；由...组成bemadeupofbeofgreathelp对…很有帮助beonfire在......着火在假期中展览beonholidaybeonshowbepoorin在......差bepopularwithsbbepreparedfor深受......欢迎为……做好准备beproudof为......而自豪beready(for)为……做好准备berichin在......充足；富含.....besatisfied/contentwithbeseated坐下；坐着bestrictwith（in）对……感到满意对某人（物）要求严格besureabout/of确信；有把握beterrifiedat被……吓一跳betiredofsth/doingsthbetiredwith/from厌倦做某事因......感到厌倦betornopenbeunfitfor被撕开不合适，不称职，不胜任beusedtodo......被用来作某事beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事beweakin/at在......弱beworthdoing值得做......bewrongwithbeat…todeath把.....打死出毛病，不对头becauseofbeforelong因为；由于不久begone'spardon企求begin…withbelievein从......开始信任，信仰belongto属于beyondhelp不可挽救的beyondhope没有希望的blowaway刮走；吹走breakawayfrom脱离......breakdown分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了breakin插话；强行进入breakinto闯入breakoff打断；折段breakout爆发，突然发生违法，犯法breakthelawbreakthehabitofdoing改掉…的习惯breaktherule违反规定breakup分解,腐蚀,驱散breakwith与......断绝关系bringdown使到下；降低bringin引来，引进；吸收bringon使前进bringout说明，阐明bringup教育；培养；提出burndown把......烧成平地；烧光Ccallatsomeplacecallback回电话callfor去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求callin召集访问某地callonsbtodosthcallon(upon)sb号召某人做某事拜访某人callout着急，大声叫给某人打电话callsbupcan’thelpdoing情不自禁的做…carefor喜欢；想要carryaway冲掉；冲走carryoff夺走carryon进行carryout实行，执行，贯彻进行到底，完成carrythroughcatch/takeacoldcatchfire着火catchholdof抓住，抓牢catchsightof望见着凉，感冒catchupwithsb赶上（某人）changefor换成changeone'smind改变主意把......变成把......清除掉整理；收拾oclearawayclearupcollectmoneyfor为......募捐comeabout发生comeacross碰到comealongcomeback快点，来吧回来comebacktolife苏醒，复活Ddatebackto追溯到datefrom起始于；追溯到dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight=nightandday日日夜夜dealwith对付；处理decidetodosth决定做某事dependon依赖；靠......决定devoteto把......献于;把......用于diefrom死于(外因).....dieof死于(内因).....dieout灭绝divideinto分成doagooddeed对某人做了一件好事dofine赶得好dogood有好处doharm有害处doone’shomework做家庭作业doone'sbest尽力dosbafavour/doafavourforsb帮某人一个忙dosbgood/dogoodtosb对某人有好处dosomecleaning/cooking/washing/shopping打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西doup收拾，打扮；包装dowellin在......做的好dowith处理dowrong做坏事；犯罪dozensof几十dreamof向往；渴望；梦想dressup打扮driveoff赶走使某人发疯drivesbmaddropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地Eeachother彼此，互相earnone'sliving谋生eatup吃光either...or…endin以......结束，最后或者…或者endup告终endwith以......结束enjoyoneself过得愉快eventhough/if尽管；即使eversince自那时起一直到现在everyfewyears每隔几年everyotheryear每隔一年everytwoyears每两年Ffacetoface面对面failindoingsth做某事失败failtodosth没做成某事fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后于fallill生病faraway遥远的farfrom远离…feedon以…为主食feelfreetodosth觉得自己可以随意做某事feellikedoingsth想要或喜欢做某事feelone’sway摸索着前进fightabout/over因为…争吵fightagainst…与…作斗争fightback抵抗，反击fightfor…为…而斗争fightoff击退，竭力摆脱fighton继续战斗fightout通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill…with…用…把…装满fillin填充；填写findout查明；发现；了解fireat朝…开枪firstofall首先fixadatefor确定…的日期fixone’seyesuponsth/sb盯着…看fixup安排，安顿forexample例如forfearof/for由于担心…，因为怕…forfree免费forfun为了消遣forjoy高兴地forthefirsttime第一次formthehabitofdoing养成做…的习惯freeofcharge免费from…to…从…到…fromhandtomouth(生活来源)足够糊口的fromnowon从现在起，从此以后；今后fromtheveryfirst/beginning从一开始，从最初fromthenon从那时开始fromtimetotime不时地Ggeneralidea大意getalong(with)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展getaway逃；离getback返回getdowntodoing开始认真做…getdown降下；下车getholdof抓住getinone'sway妨碍某人getin进入；收集getinto进入，陷入getintotrouble陷入困境getoff下车geton上车getout离开，出去getsbintothehabitofdoing使某人养成做…的习惯getthefeelof习惯gettogettoknow到达认识gettogether聚集getup起床giveaconcert举行音乐会作报告，演讲giveadvicetosb给某人提建议giveatalkgiveaway捐赠，分送giveback归还，送还givein屈服；投降；让步givelessonsto给…上课giveoff发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）giveout发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议givesomeoneafreehand放手让某人干giveup放弃，抛弃，终止glanceatsth匆匆看看glareat怒目而视goafter追求，追逐goagainst违背，反对goahead先走，先行；好吧goalong继续，进行goaround/round（疾病）传播goaway离开goback回去goby经过；过去godown下降，降低gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳goforawalk出去散步gofornothing白费，毫无用处goforone’sholiday去度假gofor求得gohome回家gointo进入goofffor出发去…gooff爆炸goondoingsth继续做同一件事goonstrike举行罢工goontodosth继续做另一件事goonwithone’swork继续自己的工作gooutforawalk出去散步goout出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭goover检查；复习gothroughwith完成，做完gotothecinemagounder沉没去看电影goup上升，增长gowith相配；协调gowithout没有…也行；将就Goodheavens!天哪！graduatefrom毕业于growup成年；长成大人；生长Hhadbetter最好halfanhour半小时handinhand手拉