山西省太原市杏花岭区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市杏花岭区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1.The“ChineseDream”is__________greatdreamofthewholenation,whichmeansalltheChinesepeoplehavechancestoenjoy__________wonderfullife.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the〖答案〗B【详析】考查冠词。句意：“中国梦”是整个国家的一个伟大梦想，它意味着所有的中国人民有机会享受美好的生活。A.the;a这个，一个；B.a;a一个；一个；C.a;the一个；这个；D.the;the这个；这个。第一个空中表示“一个伟大的梦想”表示泛指，用不定冠词a，第二空“享受美好的生活”也表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故选B项。2.——WhenisJay’sconcert?——It’s_____threeo’clock_____theafternoonofJuly18th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in D.in;on〖答案〗B【详析】考查介词。句意：——Jay的音乐会几点进行？——在7月18日下午3点。具体到某一天使用介词on；具体到某一时刻使用介词at。故B正确。3.Thoughtheyarefarawayfromschool,thechildrenwholiveinmountains__________gotoschoolonfoot.A.ever B.always C.never D.hardlyever〖答案〗B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们离学校很远，住在山里的孩子们总是步行去上学。A.ever永远；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.hardlyever几乎不。根据Thoughtheyarefarawayfromschool可知，空处表示“总是，一直”，故选B项。4.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfrom__________else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”theChinesewriterMoYansaid.A.everyone B.nobody C.someone D.anyone〖答案〗D【详析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：“我认为我和其他任何人没有什么不同。我只是一个农民的儿子，”中国作家莫言说。A.everyone每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.someone一些人；D.anyone任何人。根据句意，空处表示“其他任何人”，故选D项。5.—-Who’sthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Black?—It_____behim.He’smuchtaller.A.maynot B.can’t C.willnot D.mustn’t〖答案〗B【详析】考查情态动词。句意：——那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是他，布莱克先生更高。由下文“He’smuchtaller.”可推测出那边那个男人不可能是布莱克先生，所以此处用can’t表示有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”，maynot或许不是，willnot将不会，mustn’t表示禁止，均不符。故选B。6.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeople__________everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.A.eat B.have C.waste D.make〖答案〗C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，中国人每年浪费的食物足以养活2亿人一年。A.eat吃；B.have有；C.waste浪费；D.make制作。根据空格后的“足以养活2亿人一年”可知，此处指的是浪费的粮食。故选C。7.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What〖答案〗【详析】考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anythingthat…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与nomatterwhat的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。8.Thereareasmallnumberofpeoplewholiketheidea,possibly__________twenty.A.asfewas B.aslittleas C.asmanyas D.asmuchas〖答案〗C【详析】考查形容词原级。句意：有一小部分人喜欢这个想法，可能多达20人。A.asfewas和……一样少，后加可数名词；B.aslittleas和……一样少，后加不可数名词；C.asmanyas多达，后加可数名词；D.asmuchas多达，后加不可数名词。在这个句子中，“twenty”是一个具体的数字，用“asmanyas”表示“人数多达二十人”。故选C。9.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.does B.hadbeendoneC.willdo D.isdone〖答案〗D【详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果什么都不做，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。分析句子，if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，且谓语动词do与主语nothing之间是被动关系，因此空处使用一般现在时的被动语态，不定语代词nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选D项。10.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.each D.another〖答案〗A【详析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但这两个城市我都不是非常喜欢。A.either（两者中）任意一个；B.any任何，与三者或三者以上有关；C.each意为“每个”，指的是一个群体中的每个；D.another（三者或三者以上）另一个。根据前一个分句中NewYork和Chicago可知作者提到的是两个城市，表示“两者”应用eitherof，可选A。11.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.__________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Firstofall B.Inaword C.Thatistosay D.What’smore〖答案〗D【详析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：如果父母让孩子帮忙做家务，孩子们会感到被需要。而且，他们将学会照顾自己。A.

First

of

all

首先；B.

In

a

word

总而言之；C.

That

is

to

say

也就是说；D.

What’s

more

而且，另外。根据句意可知，“他们会学会照顾自己”是对“孩子们帮助做家务”的好处的补充说明，故应用What’s

more，意为“而且，另外”。故选D项。12.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtold B.tellingC.told D.totell〖答案〗B【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我小的时候，妈妈常常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事，直到我睡着。mymother与tell在逻辑上主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选B项。13.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI_________myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing〖答案〗B【详析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我不解的是你昨天下午怎么不去听讲座。——对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然，“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此，要用过去进行时。故选B。14.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which〖答案〗C【详析】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan带我看了我将要待的房子。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。故选C。15.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—________.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Allthebest B.ItisnothingC.Nothanks D.Verywell〖答案〗B【详析】考查交际用语。句意：——非常感谢你的书，我发现它非常有趣。——不用谢，我很高兴你喜欢。根据后半句“我发现它非常有趣”，在答语的前半句应选择一个表示不用谢的词语。A选项“Allthebest”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；B选项“Itisnothing”，意为“这没什么”，符合上下文要求；C选项“Nothanks”，为中国式英语，不合语境；D选项“Verywell”，意为“好的”，与文意不符，故〖答案〗选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)WhenIwasyoung,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My____16____tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe____17____.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I____18____onthesandswithstrange____19____children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and____20____thetide(潮汐)destroy(毁坏)them.Whenthetidewentout,we____21____overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe____22____seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly____23____thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe____24____beachandwalkedinthecountry,searchingruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere______25______inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould______26______icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood______27______ismuchthesameasitwas.I______28______likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof______29______beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto______30______anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.______31______,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI______32______whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam______33______.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout______34______whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves______35______ontoomanyicescreams.16.A.teacher B.parents C.friend D.youngersister17.A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.river18.A.played B.slept C.sat D.stood19.A.moving B.exciting C.looking D.running20.A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard21.A.collected B.jumped C.turned D.climbed22.A.light B.sun C.moon D.sands23.A.but B.yet C.and D.or24.A.left B.cameto C.stoodby D.playedby25.A.money B.sand C.ice-creams D.sweets26.A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer27.A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide28.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps29.A.waves B.tides C.hands D.feet30.A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build31.A.But B.However C.Certainly D.Besides32.A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe33.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old34.A.children B.boys C.girls D.men35.A.happy B.tired C.sad D.sick〖答案〗16.B17.A18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了回忆年轻时的假日时光，描述了在海边与陌生孩子玩耍、探索周边环境等经历，那时阳光明媚、海水温暖，每一天都充满乐趣。作者有时会畅想未来理想的假日，可能是躺在床上阅读关于那些在海边玩耍和享受假日的人的书籍。通过对过去、现在和未来假日的思考与感受，展现了作者对假日的独特情感和向往。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去了海边的一家宾馆。A.teacher老师；B.parents父母；C.friend朋友；D.youngersister妹妹。根据上文“WhenIwasyoung”及下文“tookmebytrainorbycartoahotel”可知，是父母带着作者去海边的宾馆。故选B项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母带我乘火车或汽车去了海边的一家旅馆。A.sea海；B.lake湖；C.mountain山；D.river河流。根据下文“Whenthetidewentout”可知，作者和家人是去海边度假的。故选A项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我似乎都记得，我和陌生而兴奋的孩子们一起在沙滩上玩耍。A.played玩；B.slept睡觉；C.sat坐；D.stood站。根据下文“onthesandswithstrange”可知，作者记得在沙滩上玩耍。故选A项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我似乎都记得，我和陌生而兴奋的孩子们一起在沙滩上玩耍。A.moving令人感动的；B.exciting兴奋的；C.looking有……相貌的；D.running运行的。根据上文“Allday”及下文“Wemadehousesandgardens”可知，在海边一起玩耍的孩子们都很兴奋，一整天都是如此。故选B项。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们建造了房屋和花园，并看着潮汐摧毁了它们。A.made制作；B.brought带来；C.watched观看；D.heard听到。根据下文“watchtheincomingtide”可知，是看着潮汐摧毁了建造的房屋和花园，故选C项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：潮水退去后，我们爬上岩石，俯视岩石水坑里的鱼。A.collected收集；B.jumped跳跃；C.turned转身；D.climbed攀爬。根据下文“lookeddownatthefish”可知，是爬上岩石，看岩石池里的鱼。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是照耀着，水也总是温暖的。A.light光；B.sun太阳；C.moon月亮；D.sands沙子。根据下文“shinealwaysbrightly”可知，是太阳明亮的闪耀着。故选B项。【23题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，太阳似乎总是照耀着，水也总是温暖的。A.but但；B.yet然而；C.and和；D.or或者。根据上文“seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly”与下文“thewaterwasalwayswarm”可知，前后为并列关系。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时我们会离开海滩，在乡间小道上漫步，寻找破败的房屋和幽暗的树林，还会爬树。A.left离开；B.cameto来到；C.stoodby站在旁边；D.playedby扮演。根据下文“walkedinthecountry,searchingruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.”可知，有时候是离开了沙滩去乡间散步。故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人的口袋里都装着糖果，或者都有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.money钱；B.sand沙子；C.ice-creams冰淇淋；D.sweets糖果。根据下文“andIdislikesweets”可知，此处是指口袋里有糖果，故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人的口袋里都装着糖果，或者都有可以买到冰淇淋的好地方。A.make做；B.sell卖；C.buy买；D.offer提供。根据下文“icecreams”可知，是买冰淇淋，故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在三十五岁了，但我对美好假期的看法和过去没有多大变化。A.house房子；B.holiday假期；C.garden花园；D.tide潮汐。根据上文“everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful”和“myideaofagood”以及下文“asmuchthesameasitwas”可知，此处是指作者对假期的想法和以前差不多。故选B项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.hardly几乎没有；B.almost差不多；C.still仍然；D.perhaps或许。根据上文“thesameasitwas”及下文“likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof”可知，作者还是和以前一样，仍然喜欢阳光和温暖的沙滩。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然喜欢阳光、温暖的沙滩和海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪；B.tides潮汐；C.hands手；D.feet脚。根据下文“beatingtherocks”可知，是海浪拍打岩石的声音。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想再建造任何沙屋或沙花园，我也不喜欢甜食。A.destroy摧毁；B.fix修复；C.use使用；D.build构建。根据上文“Wemadehousesandgardens”可知，作者不想再建沙屋或沙花园。故选D项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我喜欢大海，经常感觉到沙子从我的手指流过。A.But但是；B.However然而；C.Certainly当然；D.Besides此外。根据上文“Inolongerwishto”及下文“Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers”可知，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想，当我老了的时侯，我的理想假期会是什么样子。A.wonder想知道；B.feel感觉；C.understand理解；D.believe相信。根据下文“whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelike”可知，作者是想知道自己的理想假期是什么样子，故选A项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想，当我老了的时侯，我的理想假期会是什么样子。A.strong强壮的；B.weak虚弱的；C.young年轻的；D.old老的。根据上文“Iamnowthirty-fiveyearsold”及下文“Iwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooks”可知，作者现在35岁，想知道的是自己老了之后的理想假期的样子。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许，那时候我唯一想做的就是躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子建造房屋和花园、看潮起潮落、因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病的故事。A.children孩子；B.boys男孩；C.girls女孩；D.men男人。根据下文“whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide”可知，作者在想象自己老了之后可能会躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子建造房屋和花园的书，他们看着即将到来的潮水。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许，那时候我唯一想做的就是躺在床上，读一些关于孩子们用沙子建造房屋和花园、看潮起潮落、因为吃太多冰淇淋而生病的故事。A.happy快乐的；B.tired疲惫的；C.sad难过的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“ontoomanyicescreams”可知，此处是指孩子们因太多的冰淇淋而让自己生病。故选D项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AWewereontourafewsummersago,drivingthroughChicago,whenrightoutsideofthecity,wegotpulledover.Amiddle-agedpolicemancameuptothecarandwasreallybeingtroublesomeatfirst.Lecturingus,hesaid,“Youwerespeeding.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”Ourguitarist,Tim,toldhimthatwewereonourwaytoWisconsintoplayashow.Hiswaytowardsustotallychanged.Heasked,“Oh,soyouboysareinaband(乐队)?”Wetoldhimthatwewere.Hethenaskedalltheusualbandquestionsaboutthetypeofmusicweplayed,andhowlongwehadbeenatit.Suddenly,hestoppedandsaid,“Tim,youwanttogetoutofthisticket,don’tyou?”Timsaid,“Yes.”Sotheofficeraskedhimtostepoutofthecar.Therestofus,insidethecar,didn’tknowwhattothinkaswewatchedthepolicemantalktoTim.Nextthingweknew,thepolicemanwasputtingTiminthebackofthepolicecarhehadparkedinfrontofus.Withthat,hethrewthecarintoreverse(倒车),stoppingafewfeetinbackofourcar.Nowwesuddenlyfeltfrightened.Wedidn’tknowifwewereallgoingtoprison,orifthepolicemanwasgoingtosellTimontheblackmarketorsomething.Allofasudden,thepoliceman’svoicecameoverhisloudspeaker.Hesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,forthefirsttimeever,wehaveTimheresingingonRoute90.”Turnsout,thepolicemanhadtoldTimthattheonlywayhewasgettingoutoftheticketwasifhesangpartofoneofoursongsovertheloudspeakerinthepolicecar.Secondslater,Timstartedscreamingintothereceiver.Thepolicemanenjoyedtheperformance,andsentusonourwaywithoutaticket.36.Thepolicemanstoppedtheboysto.A.putthemintoprison B.givethematicketC.enjoytheirperformance D.asksomebandquestions37.Thepolicemanbecamefriendlytotheboyswhenheknewthey.A.hadlongbeenattheband B.playedthemusichelovedC.weredrivingforashow D.promisedhimaperformance38.Theboysprobablyfeltwhentheydroveoff.A.joyful B.calm C.nervous D.frightened〖答案〗36.B37.C38.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个演出乐队，经过芝加哥时被一位警察扣住的故事。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Lecturingus,hesaid,“Youwerespeeding.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”(他教训我们说：“你们超速了。你这么着急要去哪儿?”)”和文中“Suddenly,hestoppedandsaid,“Tim,youwanttogetoutofthisticket,don’tyou?”(突然，他停了下来，说：“蒂姆，你想摆脱这张罚单，是吗?”)可知这些男孩们开车超速了，所以警察阻止他们是要给他们开罚单，故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Ourguitarist,Tim,toldhimthatwewereonourwaytoWisconsintoplayashow.Hiswaytowardsustotallychanged.(我们的吉他手蒂姆告诉他，我们正在去威斯康辛州演出的路上。他对我们的态度完全改变了。)”可知当警察知道男孩们要去演出，态度发生了转变，故选C。【38题详析】推理判断题。根据文末“Thepolicemanenjoyedtheperformance,andsentusonourwaywithoutaticket.(警察很欣赏演出，没有给我们罚单就让我们走了。)”可知警察没有给男孩们开罚单，所以他们应是很开心的离开，故选A。BReadingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.39.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Serviceinpubliclibrary.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.40.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink______________.A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriendsB.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother41.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea”,thewritermeansthelibrary____________.A.usesdogstoattractchildren.B.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITA.C.hasopenedachildren'sdepartment.D.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs.42.A“pawgraphed”bookismostprobably_____________.A.abookusedinSaturdayclassesB.abookwrittenbythechildrenC.aprizeforthechildrenD.agiftfromparents〖答案〗39.D40.C41.B42.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一中独特的阅读项目：对着小狗阅读。在文章中作者详细解释了这个活动的具体内容。【39题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.(给狗读书是一种帮助儿童提高识字能力的不寻常方式。)”和“Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).(该组织表示，随着阅读教育辅助犬（ReadingEducationAssistanceDogs，简称READ）的引入，这是美国第一个使用狗来帮助儿童提高识字能力的项目。)”可知，文章主要介绍了.一个特殊的阅读项目。故选D。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.(据盐湖城山间治疗动物组织（IntermountainTherapyAnimals，简称ITA）称，狗狗闪闪发光的棕色眼睛、摇摆的尾巴和无条件的爱可以为初学阅读者提供所需的非评判性听众，从而帮助他们建立信心。)”可知，专家使用狗来听孩子们阅读是因为他们认为狗可以为害羞的孩子提供鼓励，让他们在阅读时更加自信。故选C。【41题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.(盐湖城公共图书馆(SaltLakeCityPublicLibrary)接受了这个想法。)”以及接下来的内容可知，这家图书馆接受了这样的做法。故选B。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.(在参加了四次课程中的三次之后，学员们会在最后一次课上获得一本“爪印签名”的书籍。)”可知，参加三个或四个课程的孩子会在最后一节课上获得一本“pawgraphed”书作为奖励，因此可以推断出这本书是孩子们的奖品。故选C。CManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguage,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmath.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknowhowtousetheirbrains.43.Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation,whilesomeothersgotoschoolfor__________.A.enjoyingthemselves B.learningsubjects C.learningaskill D.makingaliving44.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois__________.A.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves B.toteachhisstudentshowtoreadC.toteachthestudentshowtothink D.toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows45.Howdidgreatscientistssucceed?A.Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.B.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.C.Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.D.Alloftheabove.〖答案〗43.C44.A45.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生们在校外可以学到更多东西，学会学习方法总是比记住一些事实或公式更重要，要学会如何使用大脑，灵活变通。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.(他人去学校学习一项技能，这样他们就可以谋生。)”可知，其他人去学校是学技能以便谋生。故选C项。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.(老师的工作是教学生如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考。所以，更多的东西是由学生自己在校外学习的。)”可知，老师所做的作重要的事情是教学生如何自己学习。故选A项。【45题详析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknowhowtousetheirbrains.(他们读学校不教的书。他们一生努力工作，一分一秒也不浪费。他们在阅读的时候会问很多问题，他们做了成千上万的实验。最重要的是，他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。)”可知，科学家成功的原因在于读书，而且阅读时经常问很多问题，他们很勤奋，从不浪费时间，而且做大量的实验，所以A项“Theyreadalotofbooksandaskedmanyquestionswhilereading.(他们读了很多书，在阅读时问了很多问题。)”、B项“Theydidthousandsofexperiments.(他们做了成千上万的实验。)”和C项“Theyalwaysworkedhardandneverwastedtime.(他们总是努力工作，从不浪费时间。)”中的内容均包含在内。故选D项。DSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.46.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess47.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.A.beinggoodatsomething B.settingapracticalgoalC.puttinginmoretime D.succeedinginlife48.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.50.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.〖答案〗46.A47.B48.D49.B50.C【语篇解读】本文是议论文。成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。【46题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。【47题详析】词义猜词题。此种题目的〖答案〗多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知〖答案〗。“However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditionaltothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到〖答案〗，出现两次的needs.属于原词重现。故选B。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据“Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知〖答案〗的关键是this。而this指代的内容刚好是与时间(Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.”（很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.”不难得出〖答案〗。而且也可以通过排除法得出〖答案〗。A项的“showskills展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“atthecostoflife以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的doesyounogood排除。故选B。【50题详析】主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)补全对话Waiter:Goodevening!____51____Mr.Black:Yes,please.Atablefortwo.Waiter:____52____.Yourtableisnearthewindow.Mr.Black:OK,ThanksWaiter:Mypleasure.MayItakeyourorder?Mr.Black:Yes,I’dlikeahamburger,fishandchipsandacupofcoffee.Waiter:Coffeewithsugar?Mr.Black:____53____Waiter:Whataboutyou,madam?Mrs.Black:Somesaladandbread,please.Waiter:____54____Wehavesomefruitjuice.Ittasteswonderful.Mrs.Black:Really?Hmm...aglassofapplejuice.Waiter:Isthatall?Mr.Black:Yes.____55____Waiter:Letmesee.Thirty-fiveyuan.Mr.Black:OK.Hereyouare.A.Howmucharethey?B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?C.CanIhelpyou,Sir?D.Youarewelcome.E.Yes,butjustalittle.F.Thisway,please.G.Yourrestaurantlooksverybeautiful.〖答案〗51.C52.F53.E54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇情景对话。主要讲述了在餐厅点餐的故事。【51题详析】根据下文“Yes,please.Atablefortwo.(嗯，麻烦了。一张两人桌。)”可知，服务员见到有客人来，会先问是否需要帮助，与C项“CanIhelpyou,Sir?(先生，我能帮你吗？)”上下文一致，故选C项。【52题详析】根据下文“Yourtableisnearthewindow.(你的桌子就在窗户附近。)”可知，是服务员给顾客带路，与F项“Thisway,please.(这边请。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。【53题详析】根据上文“Coffeewithsugar?(咖啡加糖吗？)”可知，服务员是在问咖啡是否加糖，与E项“Yes,butjustalittle.(是的，但是只要一点点。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。【54题详析】根据下文“Wehavesomefruitjuice.Ittasteswonderful.(我们有一些果汁。味道很好。)”可知，服务员是在询问女士是否要点一些喝的，并介绍果汁，与B项“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(你想喝点什么吗？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。【55题详析】根据下文“Letmesee.Thirty-fiveyuan.(让我看看。三十五元。)”可知，Mr.Black是询问一共多少钱，与A项“Howmucharethey?(它们多少钱？)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第三部分写作(共三节共30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Manypeopledon’tknowthatFrenchfriesarenotreallyFrench.Infact,theycomefromBelgiumoriginallybutpeoplecallthem“pommesfrites”inFrance.Frenchfriesaremadeofpotatoes,