内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.C.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:RoomforEveryoneMusaandDadadrivetotheshore—butthebusstopsmanytimes:“Youneedaride?Comein!There’sstillroom!”Onestopbecomestwostopswhichsoonbecomesten,andthebusisovercrowded,butthere’salwaysroomforonemoreifyoumaketheroom,makingthistripajoyoustale.Author:NaazKhanReadingage:4-8WonderAuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.Enteringanewschool,hewantsnothingmorethantobetreatednormally—buthisnewclassmatescan’tignorehisextraordinaryface.Auggieisaherotoprovethatyoucan’tgiveinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Author:R.J.PalacioReadingage:8-12StarfishHardcoverEllieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool—whereshefeelsweightlessinafat-obsessedworld.Inthewater,shecanstretchherselfoutlikeastarfishandtakeupalltheroomshewants.Finally,withthesupportofthoselovingher,Elliemightbeabletobeastarfishinreallife—bybeingherownexcellentself.Author:LisaFippsReadingage:10-13SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmerLynneCoxstartedswimmingalmostassoonasshecouldwalk.Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.Lynnewritesthesamewaysheswims,withtoughspiritandjoy.Author:LynneCoxReadingage:14-181.Whoarethetargetreadersofthistext?A.Teenagers. B.Parents. C.Booksellers. D.Editors.2.WhattroublesbothAuggieandEllie?A.Theirschooling. B.Theirappearance.C.Theirweight. D.Theirfriendship.3.Whosebookshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchallengesofhumanlimits?A.NaazKhan’s. B.R.J.Palacio’s. C.LisaFipps’s. D.LynneCox’s.〖答案〗1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lookingforbookssuitableforyourjuniors?Herearewhatoureditorsrecommend:（寻找适合你的小孩阅读的书？以下是我们的编辑们的建议）”推知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Wonder部分的“AuggiePullmanwasbornwithafacialdifferencewhichpreventshimfromgoingtoamainstreamschool.（AuggiePullman生来就有面部差异，这使他无法进入主流学校）”和StarfishHardcover部分的“Ellieistiredofbeingfatandshe’sfoundhersafespace—herswimmingpool（艾莉厌倦了肥胖，她找到了自己的安全空间——她的游泳池）”可知，Auggie和Ellie的共同问题是他们的外貌。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SwimmingtoAntarctica:TalesofaLong-DistanceSwimmer部分的“Byagesixteen,shehadbrokenallrecordsforswimmingtheEnglishChannel.Shenarrowlyescapedasharkattack,andwascheeredacrosstheCookStraitbydolphins.SheevenswamamileintheAntarctic.（到16岁时，她已经打破了所有游泳英吉利海峡的记录。她险些逃脱了鲨鱼的袭击，并在库克海峡对岸受到海豚的欢呼。她甚至在南极游了一英里）”可知，该故事讲述的主角一直在突破自己的极限。由此可知如果对挑战人类极限感兴趣，应该选择这本书。它的作者是LynneCox。故选D。BAcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.AccompaniedbyadozenbikersforthelaststretchofthejourneyfromtheRepublicofBenin,AdeyanjuwaswelcomedbysupportersinIkeja,incentralLagos.Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.Ateverystopalongtheway,hewasgreetedbyenthusiastic(热情地)supporters.Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.“Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,”hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.“Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.”Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.“Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,”hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.“Theworstexperience,”headded.TheformerShellemployeeself-fundedhistripwith$20,400insavings,hopingtoraiseupto$48millionforRotaryInternational.“IhavebeensufferingfromalackofsleeplatelybecauseIsleptonlythreetofourhourspernight.ButIfeelproudbecauseIfinishedthischallenge,”Adeyanjusaidjustafterhearrived,wipingthesweatoffhisface.AdeyanjuaddedthatheisnowplanningtohaveapossiblecyclingtriptoGhanaorabikeridetoIsraeltohelpraisemorefunds.Andhehasanotherdream:toclimbMountQomolangma.4.WhydidAdeyanjugoonthe41-daytrip?A.Tochallengehimself. B.Tohelppeoplefightpolio.C.Toconnectwithmorepeople. D.ToadvertiseRotaryInternational.5.HowdidAdeyanjubecomepopularduringthejourney?A.Byusingthetitle“LionHeart”.B.Bycommentingonotherbikers’journeys.C.Bysharinghisexperiencesonline.D.Byshowinghisdeeploveforhishometown.6.WhathappenedtoAdeyanjuinMauritania?A.Hegotlostinthebush.B.Hemetwithcrimeandgotrobbed.C.Hefailedtounderstandthelocals.D.Hebrokehismotorbike.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAdeyanju?A.Caringanddetermined. B.Reliableandoutstanding.C.Generousandbrilliant. D.Ambitiousandconfident.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了给国际扶轮社筹集在他的家乡尼日利亚治疗小儿麻痹症的资金，KunleAdeyanju成功完成了伦敦到拉各斯的摩托车骑行。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.(他开始了这段令人印象深刻的旅程，是为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju进行为期41天的骑行是为了给国际扶轮社筹集资金，帮助他的家乡人们对抗小儿麻痹症。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Adeyanju,called“LionHeart”byfans,wonpopularityamongthepublicbypostingdailypictureswithcommentsabouthisjourneyonsocialmedia.(被粉丝们称为“狮子心”的Adeyanju通过在社交媒体上发布关于他的旅程的每日图片和评论，赢得了公众的喜爱。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju每天都会在社交媒体上发布自己的旅行照片和评论，这使他在公众中广受欢迎；由此可知，KunleAdeyanju通过每天在社交媒体分享他旅途中的经历获得公众的喜爱。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(并非他所面临的所有挑战都能顺利解决。‘毛里塔尼亚，一个位于非洲西北部的国家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被抢劫数百欧元后说。‘这是最糟糕的经历，’他补充道。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju在毛里塔尼亚遇到了抢劫，被抢了数百欧元。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AcrowdcheeredKunleAdeyanjuasheturnedoffhismotorbikeengineaftercompletingatiring41-daytrip.The44-year-oldleftLondononApril19andarrivedinNigeria’scommercialcenterLagosonSundayaftertravellingmorethan8,000milesacross13countries.HestartedtheimpressivejourneytoraisefundsforRotaryInternationaltodealwithpolio(小儿麻痹症)inhisnativeNigeria.(当KunleAdeyanju在结束了41天的劳累之旅后关掉摩托车引擎时，人群为他欢呼。44岁的他于4月19日离开伦敦，周日抵达尼日利亚商业中心拉各斯，此前他穿越了13个国家，行程超过8000英里。他开始了一段令人印象深刻的旅程，为国际扶轮社筹集资金，在他的家乡尼日利亚防治小儿麻痹症。)”可知，KunleAdeyanju进行为期41天的骑行是为了帮助他的家乡尼日利亚人们对抗小儿麻痹症；由此可推知，他是一个有爱心的人。根据第三段“Hedidfacesomechallenges,liketheoneinMaliwhereoneofhiswheelsbroke.‘Iwasstandinginthemiddleofthenight,aloneinabush,notknowingwhattodo,withoutspeakingthelanguage,’hesaid,explaininghehadtowalktothenearestvillage.‘Fortunately,thelocalshelpedme.’Notallofthechallengeshefacedweresolvedsmoothly.‘Mauritania,acountryinnorthwestAfrica,was‘terrible’,’hesaid,afterhegotrobbedofhundredsofeuros.‘Theworstexperience,’headded.(他确实面临过一些挑战，比如在马里，他的一个轮子坏了。‘我一个人站在深更半夜的灌木丛里，不知道该做什么，也不会说当地的语言，’他说，并解释说他不得不走到最近的村庄。‘幸运的是，当地人帮助了我。’并非他所面临的所有挑战都得到了顺利解决。‘毛里塔尼亚，非洲西北部的一个国家，太‘可怕’了，’他在被抢劫了数百欧元后说。‘最糟糕的经历，’他补充说。)”可知，在骑行中Adeyanju遇到了一些困难，如车坏了，甚至是抢劫，但他没有放弃；由此可推知，Adeyanju是意志坚定的人。因此，Adeyanju一个有爱心并且意志坚定的人。故选A。CIt’sobviousthatplasticpollutionisabigproblemnowadays.Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwiththeproblem.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticpolyethylene(聚乙烯)tostarttochange.Butthatprocesstakesalongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.“Wecheckedthat,doingproperlabexperiments,andwefoundthepolyethylenehadbeenoxidized(氧化),”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandhercoworkersidentifiedtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownpolyethyleneinonlyafewhoursatroomtemperature.Bertocchinisaysherteamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsdealwiththeplastic.Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Breakdown. B.Bringforth. C.Competewith. D.Pickout.9.Whatistheadvantageoftherecently-discoveredenzymes?A.They’reeasilyavailable. B.Theycanbeproducedathome.C.Theyfunctionveryfast. D.Theycanbeappliedtoallplastics.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.HowBertocchinifoundtheenzymes. B.WhyBertocchinicleanedthehoneycombs.C.HowBertocchinitookcareofthehoneycombs. D.HowBertocchinicameupwiththeideaoftheresearch.11.WhatdoesBertocchiniexpectoftheenzymesaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillworkatroomtemperature. B.Peoplecanmakethemontheirown.C.Theywillsolveallplasticpollution. D.Theywillbecomeahouseholdproduct.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员在一种蠕虫的唾液中发现了可以使一些塑料降解的酶，而且其起效非常快。对解决塑料污染而言，这无疑是个好消息。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Luckily,researchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofwormcandegradeoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.(幸运的是，研究人员发现一种蠕虫体内的化学物质可以degrade一种最常见的塑料。)”和第三段的“Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.(她清洗了蜂巢，把蜡虫放进一个塑料袋里。当她回来时，她发现袋子满是洞。)”可知，Bertocchini将蜡虫放进塑料袋里，等她回来时，发现塑料袋都是洞，说明这些虫子可以分解塑料袋，degrade应与“分解”含义相近。A.Breakdown.分解；B.Bringforth.产生、引起；C.Competewith.与……竞争；D.Pickout.挑选。degrade为动词，表示“分解、降解”，与breakdown为同义表达。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxwormmoth.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.(最近发现的酶是在蜡虫蛾的唾液中发现的。它们似乎在几个小时内就起作用了。)”可知，最近发现的酶在几个小时内就起作用，说明起作用很快。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpedwriteastudyonthefinding.Sheisalsoabeekeeper.Bertocchinisaidthatoneyearshefoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Honeycombsarebuiltbybeestostorehoney.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturned,shefoundthebagwasfullofholes.Allthismadeherwonderifthewormswereeatingtheplasticoriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes,leadingtotheideaoftheresearch.(FedericaBertocchini是帮助撰写关于这一发现的研究的研究人员之一。她也是一个养蜂人。Bertocchini说有一年她发现她的蜂巢里满是蜡虫。蜂房是蜜蜂建造来储存蜂蜜的。她清洗了蜂巢，把蜡虫放进一个塑料袋里。当她回来时，她发现袋子满是洞。所有这些都让她想知道，是蜡虫在吃塑料，还是化学反应导致了这些洞，从而产生了这项研究的想法。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Bertocchini提出这项研究想法的过程。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sheadds,hopefullyinthefuture,theenzymescanbeusedinhomes,whereeachfamilycoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.(她补充说，希望在未来，这种酶可以在家庭中使用，每个家庭都可以处理自己的塑料垃圾。)”可知，Bertocchini期望他们发现的酶能在将来走进千家万户。故选D项。DWithmoreandmorekidspickingupbatsandgloves,effortstobuilda“baseballecosystem”inChinacontinuetoproduceimpressiveresults.AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.“ThebaseballenvironmenthaschangedgreatlysinceMLBenteredtheChinesemarket.WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited,”saidTonyQi,managingdirectorofMLBChina.“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.”Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.DuringonerecentseasoninBeijing,therewereabout100teamsthatwantedtotakepartintheMLBCup.So,MLB,theChineseBaseballAssociationandlocalbaseballorganizationsareallworkingtogetherforabrighterChinesebaseballfuture.Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut,whichtellsthelivesofagroupofChineseteenagerswhoselivesarechangedthroughbaseball.“Inthedocumentary,thekidsbuildanewhomeintheirbaseballteam,togetherwiththeircoachesinaBeijingsuburb,”saidQi.“Thenotion(观念)ofhomeisveryimportantinbaseballculture.Throughbaseball,thesekidsgainedhome,friendshipandconfidence.Theyalsogainedthecouragetofightagainstthehardsituationstheyfoundthemselvesin.We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.”12.HowdoestheauthorshowthegreatchangeofbaseballenvironmentinChina?A.Bysortingoutthefacts. B.Bylistingbenefits.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bystressingimportance.13.WhyistheMLBChinaCupdesigned?A.ToshowChinesebaseballfuture.B.Toinspirekidstolearnbaseball.C.Toawardmoreprizestotheyouth.D.Toworkwithlocalbaseballorganizations.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2020documentaryToughOut?A.ItattractsmorepeopletoliveinBeijingsuburbs.B.Itgiveskidscouragetotakepartinbaseballmatches.C.IthasgreatlychangedthelifeofChineseteenagers.D.ItplaysapartinmakingbaseballpopularinChina.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoChinesebaseball.B.TheintroductiontoMLB.C.The2020documentaryToughOut.D.TheinfluenceofMLBonChinesebaseball.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国职业棒球大联盟MLB的推动下，中国的棒球环境发生了巨大变化，变得欣欣向荣，为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动，MLB组织了MLB中国杯的比赛，并拍摄了《棒！少年》纪录片来推广棒球文化。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Qi所说的话“WhenwefirstcametoChinain2007,thebaseballpopulationinthecountrywasverylimited(当我们2007年第一次来到中国时，这个国家的棒球人群的数量非常有限)”和“Butin2019,theactivebaseballpopulationhadreachedover20million.WhenwefirstorganizedtheyouthbaseballmatchinfiveChinesecitiesin2008,eachcityhadonlyoneagegrouptotakepart.Butthisyearwehave20cities,andinsomecitieswehavecompetitionsforfiveagegroups.(但在2019年，活跃的棒球人群的数量已超过2000万。2008年我们第一次在中国5个城市组织青少年棒球比赛时，每个城市只有1个年龄组参加。但是今年我们有20个城市，在一些城市我们有5个年龄组的比赛)”可知，与2017年相比，2019年棒球人群的数量有了大幅增加，与2008年相比，现在组织青少年棒球比赛的城市变多了，参与比赛的年龄组也多了。由此可知，作者通过作比较展示了中国棒球环境的巨大变化。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Around400teamshavetakenpartintheMLBChinaCup,anationwideyouthcompetitiondesignedtoencouragekidstotakeupbaseball.(大约有400支球队参加了MLB中国杯，这是一项旨在鼓励孩子们打棒球的全国性青少年比赛)”可知，MLB中国杯旨在激励孩子们学习棒球。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audienceshavealsobeenattractedbythe2020documentaryToughOut(观众们也被2020年的纪录片《棒！少年》所吸引)”和Qi所说的话“We’replanningtoproducemorecontentlikethistomakebaseballculturepopular.(我们计划制作更多这样的内容，让棒球文化更受欢迎)”可知，纪录片《棒！少年》吸引了很多观众，Qi觉得可以制作更多类似内容推广棒球文化。由此可知，这部纪录片对棒球在中国的受欢迎起到了一定的作用。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“AndwithMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)akeycontributortothedrive,Chinesekidsarelearningfromtheverybestinthebusiness.(在美国职业棒球大联盟MLB的推动下，中国的孩子们正在向业内最优秀的人学习)”可知，文章主要介绍了在MLB的推动下，中国的棒球环境发生了巨大变化，变得欣欣向荣，为了鼓励更多的青少年从事棒球运动，MLB组织了MLB中国杯的比赛，并拍摄了与棒球相关的纪录片来推广棒球文化。由此可知，文章主要是关于MLB对中国棒球的影响。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou’renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.●Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.____16____.Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.●____17____.Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.●Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.____18____.Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon’thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.●Youcancheersomeoneup.Thethingyou’lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone’sdaybetter.____19____.Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.●Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn’tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn’tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan’tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.____20____.A.Youcanexpandyourworldview.B.Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.C.Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?D.Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.E.Youshouldn’tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.F.Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.G.Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.G19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与陌生人交谈的一些好处。【16题详析】根据该段标题“Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.”（你会遇到一个很棒的人。）引出话题，提到遇到一个很棒的人。以及下文“Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.”（你也可以遇到一个人，他会给你一个机会得到你梦想的工作。）说明遇到的另一个很棒的人。由此可推知，空格处内容为遇到其中之一很棒的人。结合选项F项“Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinthefuture.（你会遇到一个人，他将来会成为你最好的朋友。）”符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends’andrelatives’pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.”（你对不同的主题有一些看法，你也知道你的朋友和亲戚对他们的看法。但是还有成千上万的人有不同的想法，他们可以给你意想不到的聪明想法，开阔你的视野。）可知，讲的是与陌生人交谈可能会给你意想不到的观点，开阔你的视野。结合选项A项“Youcanexpandyourworldview.（你可以扩展你的世界观。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【18题详析】根据本段标题“Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.”（你可以提高你的社交技能。）可知，本段讨论的是“与陌生人交谈对提高社交技能的作用”。结合选项G项“Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.（无论你有什么社交技巧，你都可以在与陌生人交谈时让它们变得更好。）”和本段主旨内容一致，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据本段标题“Youcancheersomeoneup.”（你可以让别人高兴起来。）引出话题，提到让别人高兴起来。以及下文“Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.”（赞美别人，他们就会对你有好感。）由此可知，本段谈论的是，与陌生人交谈可以让别人开心。结合选项B项“Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.（微笑，别人也会报以微笑。）”和本段内容主旨一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn’teventhinkaboutbefore.”（然而，你突然遇到的某个人可以想出你以前甚至没有想过的正确解决方案。）讲的是别人提供帮助，给你解决方案。结合选项D项“Itmaybethehelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.（这可能是你很久以前就需要的帮助。）”承接上文内容，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Aboutoneyearago,ithitmethatIshouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.SoIstarted____21____thingsthatIhadn’tbefore.Oneday,somethingbighappened.Iusedtoliveinanareawherethepublic____22____wasnotverygood.Ifyoucamebackhomeafter7p.m.youwouldhaveto____23____foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.Sothereweremanynon-official“taxis”____24____totakepeoplehome,butforabithigher____25____thatnoteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.____26____,IwouldtakethemonlywhenIwasreally____27____andanxioustogohome.Oneday,whenItookanon-official“taxi”,whichwas____28____cheaperthantheofficialones,Ifeltluckyand____29____.Butthatwasjustthebeginning!Whenwe_____30_____,thedriversaidthathewouldnot_____31_____andthathewasjustdoingitasanactof_____32_____,becausehismotherhaddoneitbefore.Ifeltso_____33_____thatIfailedtofindwordsto_____34_____howgratefulIwasforbeingoneofthepeoplehetook.HemademydayandIfeltsogoodduringthefollowingdaysbecauseofthatfreeride.SincethenIhavedecidedtodoactsofkindnessmyselfthatmight_____35_____others.21.A.performing B.producing C.noticing D.organizing22.A.communication B.welfare C.transportation D.relationship23.A.stop B.walk C.plan D.wait24.A.agreeing B.struggling C.offering D.managing25.A.debt B.price C.service D.discount26.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Gradually27.A.excited B.interested C.tired D.confused28.A.still B.never C.hardly D.even29.A.grateful B.awful C.regretful D.hopeful30.A.whispered B.complained C.arrived D.argued31.A.comment B.charge C.insist D.respond32.A.grace B.wonder C.kindness D.mercy33.A.puzzled B.touched C.delighted D.embarrassed34.A.prove B.express C.explain D.suggest35.A.affect B.control C.warn D.challenge〖答案〗21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.B34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的一次乘车经历，正是这次经历让作者决定以后多帮助他人。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始注意到我以前没有注意到的事情。A.performing表演；B.producing生产；C.noticing注意；D.organizing组织。根据上文“Ishouldbegratefulforthesmallgoodthings.”我应该感激那些美好的小事，由此可推知，此处应表示作者开始注意到我以前没有注意到的事情。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前住在一个公共交通不太发达的地方。A.communication交流；B.welfare福利；C.transportation运输；D.relationship关系。根据下文“catchabusorataxi”和“manynon-official“taxis”可知，此处指的是这里的公共交通不是很好。publictransportation意为“公共交通”，符合语境。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚上7点后回家，你将不得不等大约一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车。A.stop停止；B.walk步行；C.plan计划；D.wait等待。根据下文“foraboutanhourtocatchabusorataxi.”一个小时才能赶上公共汽车或出租车，由此可知，此处应表示想要乘坐公交或出租车，就要等大约一个小时。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有许多非官方的“出租车”提供送人们回家，但价格略高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.agreeing同意；B.struggling斗争；C.offering提供；D.managing经营。根据句意以及该句中的“totakepeoplehome”可知，此处应表示这些非官方的“出租车”是为了赚钱，主动搭载乘客。offertodosth表示“主动做某事”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，有许多非官方的“出租车”提供送人们回家，但价格略高，不是每个人每天都能负担得起。A.debt债务；B.price价格；C.service服务；D.discount折扣。根据下文“noteveryonecouldaffordeveryday.”可知，此处表示这些非官方的“出租车”收费较高。故选B项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，只有当我真的很累，急于回家的时候，我才会乘坐它们。A.Personally个人地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously显然；D.Gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Iwouldtakethemonlywhen…gohome.”是作者在说明自己的情况，因此用Personally，表示“就本人而言”。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，只有当我真的很累，急于回家的时候，我才会乘坐它们。A.excited激动的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.tired疲劳的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“anxioustogohome.”着急回家，由此可推知，此处应表示作者工作了一天，感到很疲劳，着急回家。故选C项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我乘坐一辆非官方的“出租车”时，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸运和感激。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。根据上文提到的非官方“出租车”收费较高，以及下文“cheaperthantheofficialones”可知，此处应表示作者乘坐的非官方“出租车”的价格甚至比官方的更便宜，故用even“甚至”表示强调。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我乘坐一辆非官方的“出租车”时，它甚至比官方的更便宜，我感到幸运和感激。A.grateful感激的；B.awful可怕的；C.regretful后悔的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文的“cheaper”和“lucky”说明作者很感激。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.whispered耳语；B.complained抱怨；C.arrived到达；D.argued争论。根据下文内容并结合语境可知，此处表示他们已经到达目的地。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达时，司机说他不收钱，他这么做只是出于好意，因为他妈妈以前就这么做过。A.comment评论；B.charge收费；C.insist坚持；D.respond回复。根据下文“becauseofthatfreeride.”可知，司机师傅没有收费。charge表示“收费，要价”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详析】