四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语

试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

K答案』是B。

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atanartgallery.

K答案』c

2.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?

A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.

K答案』c

3.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Gatheringmaterials.B.Writingatermpaper.C.Holdingameeting.

（答案］A

4.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygonext?

A.Toabank.B.ToMacao.C.Toagymnasium.

（答案》A

5.Howwillthewomangotothecitylibrary?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

k答案』B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Sheboughtgoodsofpoorquality.

B.Shedidn'tgetthepromiseddiscount.

C.Shemetanimpolitesalesgirl.

7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.

R答案]]6.B7.A

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhatdoesRichardplantododuringthesummervacation?

A.Workinhisfather^firm.B.Startbisownbusiness.C.Washdishesinarestaurant.

9.WhatdoesRichardsuggestthewomando?

A.Findthemissingstudents.

B.Workinthelocalnewspaper.

C.Helpchildrenwiththeirstudy.

R答案』8.A9.C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Anadventurebook.

11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Thevisualeffect.B.Theplot.C.Thecast.

12.Whydoesthemanfinallydecidetoseethemovie?

A.Thestoryisadventurous.

B.Thewomanrecommendsit.

C.HeisafanofTomJohnson.

（答案U10.A11.B12.C

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.

14.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?

A.Education.B.Finance.C.PublicRelations.

15.WhatistheadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?

A.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.

B.Closeremployeremployeerelationship.

C.Greatercontributionstoherfriends.

16.WhatisLeaney'splanforthenexttwoweeks?

A.Tovisitherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.

R答案X13.C14.B15.A16.A

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhendidDessiSieburthstartlovingbirds?

A.At6.B.At8.C.At14.

18.WhydoesDessimakeboxesforbluebirds?

A.Theyarecommonbirds.B.Theyareeasytotrack.C.Theyhavelostnestplaces.

19.WhafsthefunctionofDessi'swebsite?

A.Todoresearchaboutbirds.B.Toteachpeopleaboutbirds.C.Toraisemoneyforbirds.

20.WhatdidDessidoinAlaskarecently?

A.Heinterviewedbiologists.

B.Heboughtsomegoldthere.

C.Hestudiedonaspeciesofbird.

K答案X17.B18.C19.B20.C

第二部阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Findinganewbooktoreadcanbehard.Hereareseveraldifferentwaysyoucanfindyournext

favoritebooktoread!

LocalLibrary

Mostlibrariesallowanyonetowalkinandlookaround.Headovertothesectionsthatinterest

youandbrowsetheshelves,thenuseyourphonetolookupanybooksthatcatchyoureye.Orif

youwanttosupportyourlocallibrary,justcheckthebookout.Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.

Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooksyou'relookingfor,they911beabletopointyouintheright

direction.

OnlineBookStores

Amazon,AbeBooks,andBetterWorldBooksareallgreatoptions.Mostonlinebookstores

allowsortingbyrecentreleases,andifsagreatwaytodiscoverbooksyou'veneverheardofbefore.

Checkoutthefirstfewpages5previews,reviewsandratings,andifyoulikeit,buyit!

MeetupBookClubs

Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogueanddiscussion,thenMeetup

mightbetheoptionforyou.BookclubsonMeetupareprettystraightforward;theytellyouwhich

booktoread,andthenyoudiscussitasagroup.Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,

onceaweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.Ifonegroupisn'tenough,youcanalwaysjoin

multiple.

Goodreads

Oneoftheeasiestwaystodiscovernewbookstoreadistouseabookrecommendationsite

likeGoodreads.Everyyear,Goodreadsputsout“BestBooks^^forallmajorgenres（体裁）,including

Fantasy,Horror,Poetry,Romance,andYoungAdult.Eachgenrehas20entries,andyoucanview

pastyears9awardsbackto2011.Onceyou'veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbegin

recommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.

21.Whathelpcanyoureceivefromalocallibrary?

A.Financialsupport.B.Thelibrarian'sassistance.

C.Groupstudy.D.Adviceonbookchoice.

22.WhafsspecialaboutMeetupBookClubs?

A.Theyholdreadingactivitiesonadailybasis.B.Theysortoutbooksbyrecentreleases.

C.Theyoffergroupdiscussionsaboutbooks.D.Theyallowmemberstogetbooksforfree.

23.Whichofthefollowingrecommendsbooksbasedonyourpreference?

A.LocalLibrary.B.OnlineBookStores.

C.MeetupBookClubs.D.Goodreads.

K答案H21.B22.C23.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以让你找到你最喜欢的书的方法。

【21题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Youcouldalsotalktothelibrarian.Ifyoutellthemwhatkindsofbooks

you'relookingfor,they'llbeabletopointyouintherightdirection.（你也可以和图书管理员谈

谈。如果你告诉他们你在找什么样的书，他们就能给你指出正确的方向户可知，你能从当地

图书馆得到图书管理员的协助。故选B。

【22题详析】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouprefertogetyourbookrecommendationsthroughdialogue

anddiscussion,thenMeetupmightbetheoptionforyou.（如果你更喜欢通过对话和讨论来推荐

你的书，那么Meetup可能是你的选择）"和"Meetupgroupsmightholdeventsonceamonth,once

aweek,ormaybeevenmultipletimesaweek.（聚会小组可能每月举行一次活动，一周一次，甚

至一周多次）”可知，聚会读书会的特别之处在于他们提供关于书籍的小组讨论。故选C。

【23题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后——段“Onceyou'veaddedandratedenoughbooks,Goodreadswillbegin

recommendingotherbooksthatyoumightlike.（一旦你添力口并评价了足够多的书，Goodreads就

会开始推荐其他你可能喜欢的书）”可知，Goodreads根据你的喜好推荐书籍。故选D。

B

Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,likebeeswax.But

they'vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers（毒刺）.Beescanbealittlescary,andingroups,theycan

bedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder（蜂群崩溃症候群），some

ofusmighthavethought,whafsthebigdeal?

Whatwouldhappenifallthebeesdied?Unfortunately,we'dlosealotmorethanorganic

candlesifbeeswentextinct.Therearemorethan20,000speciesofbeesintheworld,Together,they

areprobablythemostimportantgroupofinsectpollinators（传粉者）.Ifallthebeessuddenly

disappeared,therewouldbeagapinourecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowers

wouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithother

pollinators.Buttheywouldbeatadisadvantage.

Someanimalsrelyonbeesforfood.Ifwelostthebees,someofourmostbeautifulnatural

speciescouldbenext.Allthesechangeswouldhavechaineffectsthroughoutecosystemsandinto

humansociety.Humanityprobablywouldn'tstarvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincrops

pollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsandvegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensive

thatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Andeatinghealthilyishardenoughasitis.Ifshardtoknow

justhowsuchahugechangetothenaturalworldwouldend.

Luckily,thisisjustanimagination,right?But,ColonyCollapseDisorderisveryreal.Scientists

believehumanactivityistoblame.Thelossofbeeshasalsobeenlinkedtothepesticidesweuse

andtoman-madeclimatechange.Andsomestudiesshowedthatifsnotjustbees.Insectnumbers

havedroppeddramaticallyoverthelastfewdecades.Nearlyhalfofallinsectlivesmayhavedied

outinthelast35years.Beesandotherbugsmaybealittlescary,butaworldwithoutthemwould

bemuchscarier.

24.HowdoestheauthorleadinthetopicinParagraph1?

A.Bylistingtheharmsbeesbringabout.B.Byexplainingatheoryaboutbees.

C.Byreviewingthehistoryofbees.D.Bytellingfactsaboutbees.

25.Whyarebeesimportantintheecosystem?

A.Theyhelpcontrolotherinsects5populations.B.Theyprovidehoneyandbeeswax.

C.Theyserveasakeylinkintheecosystem.D.Theypollinateourmaincrops.

26.Whatisthepossibledangerifbeesdiedout?

A.Lossofbiodiversityandfoodvariety.B.Endangeredinsectsbecomingextinct.

C.Climatechangespeedingupitspace.D.Therapidgrowthofcertainflowers.

27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Bees:CuteButDangerous.B.ColonyCollapseDisorderIsReal.

C.Honey:ADoubleEdgedSword.D.BeesAreaThreattoHumans.

R答案]]24.D25.C26.A27.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭

绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。

【24题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Beesarecuteandgiveusdeliciousthings,likehoney,andusefulthings,

likebeeswax.Butthey'vealsogotthoseinfamousstingers（毒刺）.Beescanbealittlescary,andin

groups,theycanbedeadly.SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder（蜂群崩

溃症候群），someofusmighthavethought,whafsthebigdeal?（蜜蜂很可爱，给我们提供美味

的东西，比如蜂蜜，还有有用的东西，比如蜂蜡。但它们也有臭名昭著的毒刺。蜜蜂可能有

点可怕，成群结队的蜜蜂可能是致命的。因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症的报道出现在新闻中

时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？）”可知，作者在第一段通过讲述蜜蜂的

事实引出主题。故选D。

【25题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Ifallthebeessuddenlydisappeared,therewouldbeagapinour

ecosystemsthatwouldbeveryhardtofill.First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Other

plantsthatbeespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.Buttheywouldbeata

disadvantage^如果所有的蜜蜂突然消失，我们的生态系统将出现一个很难填补的空白。首先，

如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存。但他

们将处于不利地位）“可知，蜜蜂在生态系统中如此重要是因为它们是生态系统的关键环节。

故选C。

【26题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段"First,flowerswouldlikelygoextinctwithoutbees.Otherplantsthat

beespollinatemightsurvivewithotherpollinators.（首先，如果没有蜜蜂，花很可能会灭绝。蜜

蜂授粉的其他植物可能会与其他传粉者一起生存）”以及第三段“Humanityprobablywouldn't

starvewithoutbeeswithmanyofourmaincropspollinatedbythewind.Butnutritiousfruitsand

vegetablescouldbelostorbecomesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecouldaffordthem.（如果没有蜜

蜂，人类可能不会挨饿，因为我们的许多主要作物都是靠风授粉的。但是营养丰富的水果和

蔬菜可能会丢失，或者变得非常昂贵，以至于很少有人能买得起）”可知，如果蜜蜂灭绝了，

会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。故选A。

【27题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"SowhenreportshitthenewsaboutColonyCollapseDisorder（蜂群崩

溃症候群），someofusmighthavethought,whafsthebigdeal?（因此，当有关蜂群衰竭失调症

的报道出现在新闻中时，我们中的一些人可能会想，这有什么大不了的？户结合文章主要说

明了蜂群衰竭失调症会导致蜜蜂灭绝，而蜜蜂灭绝会导致生物多样性和粮食品种的丧失。可

知，B选项“蜂群衰竭失调是真实存在的”最符合文章标题。故选B。

C

Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnitedStates.TheUS

DepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-cultured（细胞培

养的）meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificantbreakthroughfor

theculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsofchickencellsinto

meatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter（屠宰）.However,ifsimportanttonotethatthis

permissioniscurrentlylimitedtochickenproducts.Bothcompaniesstillrequireadditional

permissiontomarketcell-culturedbeef,pork,orseafood.

ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditionalmeatproduction,which

contributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcanencourageantibiotic-resistant

（耐抗生素的）bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterwayswithanimalwaste.Andthe

animalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages."Wethinkthecurrentwayoftraditional

meatproductionisattheye?tipofthespeavofalltheseharms,9,saysGOODMeatCEOJosh

Tetrick.

Despitetheseconcerns,meatremainsasignificantpartofmanypeople'sdietsduetocultural,

traditional,andnutritionalreasons.Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducing

sustainableandpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfies

theirdesirefortastyfood.

Theproductionprocessforlab-grownmeatisrelativelystraightforward,withthemain

challengelyinginbuildingsufficientproductionfacilities.Bothcompanies,nowarmedwithUSDA

andFDApermission,canfocusonexpandingtoproduceenoughcell-culturedmeattomeetthe

demand.Atthebeginning,lab-grownchickenwillonlybeavailableatselectrestaurants,including

BarCrenninSanFranciscoandarestaurantownedbychefJoseAndresinWashington.D.C.

28.WhatdoestheapprovalmeanforGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods?

A.Theycanselllab-grownmeatintheU.S.

B.Theydon'thavetokillanimalsformeat.

C.Theycandevelopcell-culturedmeatinlabs.

D.Theycanoffervarioustypesoflab-grownmeat.

29.Whatdoes“attheverytipofthespear“underlinedinParagraph2mean?

A.Thebestsolution.B.Themajorchallenge.

C.Thegreatestchange.D.Thebiggestreason.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromtraditionalandculturedmeats?

A.Traditionalmeathasmoreculturalmeanings.

B.Culturedmeatismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Culturedmeatfacesfiercemarketcompetition.

D.Peoplecanonlyeatlab-grownmeatinthefuture.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Culturedmeatchallengestraditionaldietingcustom.

B.Environmentalpollutionontraditionalslaughter.

C.USGovernmentpermitsculturedmeafsproduction.

D.Atechnologicalinnovationinculturedmeat.

K答案U28.A29.D30.B31.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了传统

肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。

【28题详析】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnited

States.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-

cultured（细胞培养的）meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificant

breakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsof

chickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter（屠宰）.（实验室培育的鸡肉终于

进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部（USDA）最近批准销售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生产

的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情

况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉）”可知，对GOODMeat和UPSIDEFoods的批准意味着他们

可以在美国销售实验室培育的肉。故选A。

【29题详析】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ConcernshavebeengrowingamongAmericansabouttraditional

meatproduction,whichcontributestoabout14.5percentofglobalcarbonemissionsandcan

encourageantibiotic-resistant（耐抗生素的）bacteriagrowth.Additionally,itpolluteswaterways

withanimalwaste.Andtheanimalsthemselvesoftenliverelativelyshortlivesincages.（美国人对

传统肉类生产的担忧越来越大，这种生产占全球碳排放量的14.5%,可能会促进耐抗生素细

菌的生长。止匕外，它还用动物粪便污染水道。而动物本身在笼子里的寿命往往相对较短）”可

知，上文列举了传统肉类生产存在的问题，可知传统肉类生产方式是危害的最大原因。故划

线词意思是“最大的原因”。故选D。

【30题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Culturedmeatcompaniespositionthemselvesasproducingsustainable

andpropermeat,aimingtoprovidemeatloverswithaguilt-freechoicethatsatisfiestheirdesirefor

tastyfood.（人造肉公司将自己定位为生产可持续和合适的肉类，旨在为肉类爱好者提供一个

没有罪恶感的选择，满足他们对美味食物的渴望）”可知，人造肉更环保。故选B。

【31题详析】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Lab-grownchickenisfinallymakingitswayontomenusintheUnited

States.TheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）hasrecentlygivenpermissionforsellingcell-

cultured（细胞培养的）meatproducedbyGOODMeatandUPSIDEFoods,markingasignificant

breakthroughfortheculturedmeatindustry.Thesecompaniesareabletogrowsmallamountsof

chickencellsintomeatwithouttheneedfortraditionalslaughter（屠宰）.（实验室培育的鸡肉终于

进入了美国的菜单。美国农业部（USDA）最近批准销售由GOODmeat和UPSIDEFoods生产

的细胞培养肉，这标志着培养肉行业取得了重大突破。这些公司能够在不需要传统屠宰的情

况下，将少量鸡细胞培育成肉）”结合文章主要说明了美国政府批准人造肉进入市场，介绍了

传统肉类的生产方式以及人造肉的好处。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是美国政府允许生产人

造肉。故选C。

D

JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.atMom,thesebadmen

haveme,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemandmoney,orhewould

drugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanaged

toreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.The

voiceusedonthephonewasafake（冒充品）.

Infact,voicecloninghasfar-reachinginfluences.Abriefsampleofaparticularindividual

voicecanbeusedtotrainanAImodel,whichcanthenspeakanygiventextsoundinglikethat

person.ThefeatureistobeincludediniPhone'snewoperatingsystemIOS17tohelppeoplewho

maybeindangeroflosingtheirvoices.ElevenLabs,anAIstartup,offersusersthechancetocreate

theirownclonesinminutes.Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthat

allowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation（语调），andstability,similartoa

calmnewsreader,bothaccurate.

Withcloningcoming,voicesclaimingtobesomeonemayprovetobefakes.Thatdisturbs

financialindustry（金融业）,whichusesvoiceasanimportantidentification.Injournalism,fewer

peoplewilltrustnewsbasedonrecordings.Theoppositeproblemwillarisewhenpublicfigures

refusetoadmittheirgenuinerecordings.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswill

beattractedbythedefence,uItwasn'tme."

Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors9skills,trainedoveralifetime,can

betakenawayinamatterofseconds.TheTelegraphrecentlyreportedonactorswhohadmistakenly

givenuprightstotheirvoices,makingitpossibletoclonethemfornothing.Butastheoldsaying

goes,acoinhastwosides.VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelighted

tohavehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothe

studioforretakes.

32.WhydoestheauthortalkaboutDestefano^experience?

A.ToexplainwhyDestefanowascheated.

B.Topraiseamother'sloveforherdaughter.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtorecognizefakevoices.

D.Todrawreaders9attentiontovoicecloning.

33.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?

A.Cloningvoicescanbevariouslystyled.B.IOStrainspeopledisabledinspeaking.

C.Cloningone'svoiceistime-consuming.D.AIlearnshumanvoicefromtexts.

34.Whatimpactmayvoicecloningmake?

A.Financialindustrywillabandonvoiceidentification.

B.Broadcastingwilldisappearinjournalism.

C.Criminalsuseitasanexcusetoescapepunishment.

D.Publicfiguresdarenotmakerecordings.

35.Whatisvoicecloning'sinfluenceincreativeindustries?

A.Disastrous.B.Doubleedged.C.Beneficial.D.Short-termed.

K答案H32.D33.A34.C35.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语音克隆技术的现实应用和潜在风险。语音克

隆技术可以通过简短的语音样本来训练人工智能模型，使其能够模仿特定人的声音。然而，

语音克隆也带来了身份验证问题，特别是在金融行业和新闻业，以及对配音演员等创意产业

从业者的影响。尽管存在风险，语音克隆技术也为某些情况下的声音恢复提供了可能。

【32题详析】

推理判断题。根据第一段“JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.

“Mom,thesebadmenhaveme,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying.Amancontinuedtodemand

money,orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,

friendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewasfreeandwellonaskiingtrip

inArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewasafake（冒充品）.（JenniferDestefano接了一个她不

认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，这些坏人抓住了我，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。一个男人继

续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她让他打电话时，朋友

们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。电话里的声音是假

的。）”可知，作者叙述了Destefano被冒充女儿声音的电话所骗的经过，然后指出声音是假

的，文章后文围绕语音克隆技术展开。由此推知，作者谈到Destefano的经历是为了引起读

者对语音克隆的注意。故选D项。

【33题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whengeneratingarecording,thesystemalsooffersacontrollerthat

allowsuserstochoosebetweenvariability,alifelikeintonation（语调），andstability,similartoa

calmnewsreader,bothaccurate.（当生成录音时，系统还提供了一个控制器，允许用户在可变

性（逼真的语调）和稳定性（类似于平静的新闻播音员）之间进行选择，两者都很准确。）”可知，

生成的录音可以由用户自己选择可变性和稳定性，由此可知，克隆语音可以有多种风格。故

选A项。

【34题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,evermorepeoplecaughtupinillegalbehaviorswillbeattracted

bythedefence,tsItwasn'tme."（现在，越来越多被卷入非法行为的人会被“不是我”的辩护吸

引。厂可知，克隆语音可能导致罪犯用它作为逃避惩罚的借口。故选C项。

【35题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Creativeindustriescouldfacechallengestoo.Voiceactors'skills,

trainedoveralifetime,canbetakenawayinamatterofseconds.（仓（J意产业也可能面临挑战。配

音演员的技能，经过了一辈子的训练，可以在几秒钟内消失。）"和"Butastheoldsayinggoes,

acoinhastwosides.VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedto

havehisvoicerestoredforTopGun:Maverick.Andsomeothersmaybesparedheadingtothe

studioforretakes.（但正如那句老话所说，硬币有两面。VaiKilmer因喉癌失去了大部分声音，

他很高兴能在《壮志凌云：独行侠》中恢复声音。还有一些人可能就不用去摄影棚重拍了。广

可知，语音克隆可能会夺走配音演员来之不易的技能，但也能帮助一些不幸失去声音的人恢

复声音，避免摄影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，语音克隆对创意产业的影响是一把双刃剑。故

选B项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoMakeNewYear'sResolutions

Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?36However,youwillgiveyourselfyour

bestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,realisticand

time-bound).

Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreallyimportant

ratherthanjustroughlysaying"Iwanttoloseweight."Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseand

howlongwillitlast?37

Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeachgoal

youset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractise

speakingitfor30minuteseveryday.38

Achievable.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'thavebiggoals.39Savingenough

moneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra

$100amonthisaccessible.

Realistic.40Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatit

canbeaccomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,

youbegintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.

Time-bound.Thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalsshouldbeclearandrealistic.Thatmeans

havingenoughtimetodothemwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.Focusonthesesmall

achievements,andyoucanmakegradualprogress.

A.Doesthisgoalreallymattertoyou?

B.Youcanmakeplanstoachievethem.

C.Theyaremoreeasilymadethanachieved.

D.Thefollowingtipscanhelpachieveyourresolutions.

E.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanmakeyoudisappointed.

F.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths-thafsgoingtobemoreeffective.

G.RecordingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanAppcanencourageyourperseverance.

K答案』36.C37.F38.G39.E40.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现新年决心提出了一些建议。

【36题详析】

根据上文“Doyoumakeresolutionsinthenewyear?（你在新的一年里有决心吗？）”以及后文

“However,youwillgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourresolutionsareSMART（specific,

measurable,achievable,realisticandtime-bound）.（然而，如果你的决心是明智的（具体的、可

衡量的、可实现的、现实的、有时间限制的），你就会给自己最大的成功机会。）”可知，本句

回答上文关于新年决心的问题，说明其中存在困难，因此需要方法。故C选项“下决心容易，

实现却难”符合语境，故选C。

【37题详析】

根据上文“Specific.Yourresolutionsshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaspecificgoalisreally

importantratherthanjustroughlysaying“Iwanttoloseweight."Howmuchweightdoyouwant

toloseandhowlongwillitlast?（具体。你的决心应该非常明确。制定一个具体的目标真的很

重要，而不是只是粗略地说“我想减肥”。你想减掉多少体重，能持续多久？）”可知，本句为

本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明减肥数字如何具体更有效。故F选项“接下来的两个月减

5磅——这样会更有效”符合语境，故选F。

【38题详析】

根据上文“Measurable.Establishstandardsformeasuringprogresstowardtheachievementofeach

goalyouset.If,forexample,youwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,memorize20wordsorpractise

speakingitfor30minuteseveryday.（可衡量的。为实现你设定的每个目标建立衡量进展的标

准。例如，如果你想学习一门外语，每天记住20个单词或练习说30分钟。广可知，本句承

接上文，说明如何记录学习外语的进度，来达到可衡量的目标。故G选项“把进度记录在日

记上或在App上做笔记可以鼓励你坚持下去”符合语境，故选G»

【39题详析】

根据上文“Achievable.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'thavebiggoals.（可以实现的。这并不意

味着你不能有大的目标。）“以及后文"Savingenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyouare

30yearsoldisunlikelytoachieve,butsavinganextra$100amonthisaccessible.（攒够五年后30

岁退休的钱不太可能实现，但每月多存100美元是可以做到的。广可知，本句与上文构成转

折，指出太大目标的不利影响。故E选项“但是试图太快迈出太大的一步会让你失望”符合语

境，故选E。

【40题详析】

根据后文“Areyouwillingtodevotetimeandenergytoit?Youtrulyknowthatitcanbe

accomplishedwithyourabilitiesandresourcesavailabletoyou.Whenyouidentifythegoals,you

begintofigureoutwaysthatyoumakethemcometrue.（你愿意为此投入时间和精力吗？你确实

知道你可以用你的能力和资源来完成它。当你确定了目标，你就开始想办法让它们实现。y

可知，本句与后文一句并列，都是针对目标进行设问，A选项中thisgoal对应后文it。故A

选项“这个目标对你真的重要吗？”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Manyparentsdreamoftheirchil