2022年山东省菏泽市鄄城县私立立人中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省菏泽市鄄城县私立立人中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案：A2.Thefilm“LostInThailand”__________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated

B.seized

C.won

D.enjoyed参考答案：D3.InMaldives,thewhitebeachesandblueseagivetourists_______chancetofeellike_____modern-dayRobisonCrusoe.

A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B略4.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow参考答案：B略5.—Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis?—She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：C6.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略7.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where参考答案：8.Thesupportofthestudents_____________thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtup

B.cheeredup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B9.Pleasewritethewordhere

meaningescapesyou.A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure2.luggage

A.majority

B.satisfy

C.parent

D.passage3.character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine4.statistics

A.pride

B.criterion

C.bureaucratic

D.compromise5.fascinate

A.discount

B.adolescent

C.conscience

D.sculpture参考答案：1—5BDCBD略11.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：D12.－________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.－Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!

B．Whatapity!

C．Howcome?

D．Sorryforyou!参考答案：B略35.-Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoendgetit.-

Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelemofme!C.Imightuwellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit,参考答案：D14.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for参考答案：D考查连词。句意：阅读不同于看电视，它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程，因为它不仅需要专注还需要记忆和想象。由此可知前后是因果关系，因此用for。15.Theyconsidered___acomputer,whichwasconsidered___agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy；tobe

B.buying；beingC.tobuy；being

D.buying；tobe参考答案：D略16.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：当玛丽现有人偷了她的玩具娃娃时，她哭得心都碎了。bringup养大；pickup拾起；endup以……为结果；takeup从事，忙于，占据。17.—Ineedsomefreshair,soIamgoingoutforawalk.—______.A.

You’dbetternot

B.

Havefun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Isuream参考答案：B18.Ifthewholeproject_______inadvance,agreatdealoftimewouldhavebeenlost.

A.hadnotbeenplanned

B.hasnotbeenplannedC.wasnotplanned

D.werenotplanned参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhatareofgreatbenefittoourhealthy.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallingintoill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollowthedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislikefruitandvegetables.Oncontrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywerecrazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem.参考答案：Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetableswhat（改为which/that）areofgreatbenefittoourhealthy（改为health）.Notonlydotheypreventusfromfallinginto（去掉into）ill,buttheyhelpusloseweight.Iusedtohatevegetables,butfollow（改为following）thedoctor’sadvice,Igraduallykickedthebadhabit.Justasanoldsayinggoing（改为goes）,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.However,therearestillmanychildrendislike（改为disliking）fruitandvegetables.On（加the）contrary,influencedbythisorthatkindofadvertisement,manywere（改为are）crazyaboutjunkfood.Consequently,theybecomeweakerandweakerinsteadofgettingstrong（改为stronger）.Inmyopinion,wemusttakeactiontochangethem.（改为it）略20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Twoyearsbefore,ItravelledtoBraziland

81._________rentedforacar.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentand

82._________hitanothercarsandIneededtostayinahospital

83._________foratleasttwoweeks.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnot

84._________tellthemwhathadhappened.Iknewthattheywill

85._________beworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofar

86._________away,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepuntilshe

87._________knew.Therefore,Itoldtheminterestedstoriesand

88._________howIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobody

89._________knewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.

90._________参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Someanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers．AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis．DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai，agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia，areremarkablygoodatnamingodors(气味)．WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolor1sandodorstheywerepresentedwith，theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolor1sbutagreedmuchlesswhenputtingnamestoodors．Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax，babyoil，toiletpaperandroseasdescriptions．Jabai’sanswers，however，wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolor1s．DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract．Forexample，theJahaiusetheword“cxas”forthesortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol，smokeandvariousinsects，and“plxex”forbloody，fishyandmeatysortsofsmells．DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolor1sandodors．TheseweretheSemaqBeri，whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving，andtheSemelai，whogrowrice．Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest．Researchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolor1spresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86％ofthetimeaboutasoftenastheydidforcolor1s．TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolor1descriptionsatasimilarrate，namely78％ofthetime．Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44％ofoccasions．GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai，DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife，ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage，thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnamesforodors．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2aboutAmericanvolunteers?A．Theyhadmoreodorsinlife．B．Theyknewfewerodornames．C．Theyusedmoreodornames．D．Theywerefamiliarwithodornames．29．Howdidtheresearchercarryoutthestudy?A．Byaskingquestionsrandomly．B．Bychangingpeople’swayoflife．C．Bycomparingtwogroupsofpeople．D．Bylivingtogetherwithpeopleinvolved．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph4?A．TheJahai．

B．TheSemaqBeri．C．TheSemelai． D．TheAmericans．31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Lifestyleandodornames．B．Lifestyleandcolor1names．C．Languageanditsvocabulary．D．Languageandhumanraces．参考答案：28-31.BCCA22.RecentlywheneverIturnedonmycomputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarveyonthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeyes.Wesawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewerealsothebrightnewsthatconfirmedthegoodnessofmankind.Asajournalist,Iwrotemanyhumaninterestingstoriesduringmycareer.That'swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakerycaughtmyeyes.WhenthestaffataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhiletheywerewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,fourdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossiblefortheircommunity.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflourtocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimetheownermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthatwetooktheloavestoloadsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent，“Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldjustfeel_forlorn_.Instead，weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifference.”4.WhatdidthebakerystoreworkersdoafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey?A.Theyvolunteeredtomakebreadfortheircommunity.B.Theymanagedtolivebysellingmorebreadinthestore.C.Theyfeltsorrythattheycouldn'tescapefromthestore.D.Theyatenothingbuttowaitfortheircommunitytorescuethem.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“forlorn”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Fortunate. B.Hopeful.C.Shallow. D.Desperate.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Alvaradoorganizedhisworkerstobakemuchbread.B.HurricaneHarveycausedapowerfailureinHouston.C.Thestaffinthebakerysentenoughflourtoemergencycenters.D.Theauthorpreferredtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefacingdisasters.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.APopularMexicanBakeryChaininHoustonB.WaitfortheEventualRescueinaBigDisasterC.AllKindsofDisastersCausedbyHurricaneHarveyinHoustonD.BakeBreadtoMakeaDifference