上海奉城高级中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海奉城高级中学2020年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in参考答案：C略2.Ournewteachingbuildingbeingbuiltwillbe________thepresentone.

A.astwicebigas

B.twiceasbigas

C.asbigastwice

D.asbigtwiceas参考答案：B3.Itisrequestedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.be B.canbe C.maybe D.shallbe参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。4.Inspiteofhisbigfame,professorMichaelfoundhislessonsdifficultforhisstudentsto________.

A.solve

B.realize

C.digest

D.recognize参考答案：C略5.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious参考答案：A略6.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhave_____homework,_____makesthemstayupatnight.

A.muchtoo;which

B.toomuch;that

C.muchtoo;what

D.toomuch;which参考答案：D略7.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif参考答案：C8.

–Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--Well,ifyou____know,hernameisMabel.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall参考答案：C9.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced参考答案：A10.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B11.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。34.Theydon’tknowmuchabout_______Englishlanguagebuttheycanspeak______Englishwell.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C略13.Youneedn’twriteon__________line.Youcanwriteon__________line.

A.every;every

B.every;everyother

C.everyother;eachother

D.every;eachother参考答案：B14.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that

参考答案：C略15.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D解析：本题考察时态。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的内容听漏了，这都是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。miss为瞬间动词，没有进行时态。16.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony.

A.can

B.should

C.may

D.must参考答案：A17.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated参考答案：C18.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏宇符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Hi,Sharon,ThisisLiXia.I’mwritingtotellyouthatIamwillingtodohowIcantohelpyoulearnMandarin(普通话).IwinthefirstprizeinanationwideChineseSpeechContestlastterm.However,youcandependonitthatIwillbeuptothisjob.Besides,itisnecessaryforyoutopracticeitasmuchaspossibly.Herearetwotipsforyou.Firstly,you,dbettertobuyordownloadsomelisteningmaterials.Secondly,wecanmakefriendswithclassmatesfromChinaandfrequentcommunicationisofgreatimportant.ThoughhavinglearnedEnglishformanyyears,IhavedifficultyinAmericancultures.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtounderstandthembetter.Iexpecttheretobeingachancetolearnfromyou.参考答案：win改成won

本句中的时间状语是一个过去的时间lastterm,用一般过去时。However改成Therefore/Thus

本句和前面一句是承接关系而不是转折关系。possibly改成possible

在asmuchaspossible中，其实是省略了itis，即asmuchasitispossible,这里possible在比较状语从句中是作表语的。删掉better后面的to

固定短语hadbetter的后面接动词原形，而不是带to的动词不定式。we改成you

这里是LiXia对Sharon的建议，因此主语应该是第二人称。important改成importance

固定短语beofgreatimportance在意思上等同于beveryimportant都是“对……很重要”的意思。appreciate^ifto

动词appreciate是“感激，欣赏”的意思，appreciate后面接宾语从句的时候往往要用it作为形式宾语，构成“appreciateit+”从句的结构。being改成be

动词excepttodosomething的意思是“期望做某事”。20.改错（共15分）

MyhusbandandIhaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andImadetheappointmenttoseeourbankmanager.I’venevermethimagoandwasalittlenervous.Idroveintotownandwasluckenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.Iwasjuststartingintothespacewhileanothercardroveintoit.Iwasveryangry.Iopenedmywindowandshoutedtheotherdriver.Heignoredmeandwalkedaway.Itspentme20minutestofindanotherspace.AssoonasIhadparkedthecar.Irushedintothebank.Iwas10minuteslaterformyappointment.Iwenttothemanageroffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Itwasthemanwhohastakenmyparkingspace.参考答案：1.the–an

2.ago–before

3.luck–lucky

4.while–when

5.shouted^-shoutedat(或shoutedto)

6spent–took

7√

8later–late

9manager–manager’s

10has–had三、阅读理解21.

Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.

ItisthesameinhistoryManythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar．Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite．Forexample，weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem．Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite．

Sometimes,ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast．Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast．Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory’．Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting．Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful．46.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A．“Rememberedhistory”，comparedwithwrittenhistory，islessreliableB．Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory．C．Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions．D．Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory．47.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause___A．therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattimeB.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecordC．thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafireD．thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite48.“Rememberedhistory”refersto___．A．historybasedonaperson’simaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC49.“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen____.A.

itiswrittendown

B.

nowrittenaccountisavailableC．itprovestobetime

D．peopleareinterestedinit50.Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_____A．keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent

B.

notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC．toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD．mademoresongsanddances参考答案：DDDBA22.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Awfulmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushastofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitingtogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircue(提示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestra(管弦乐队)whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cametomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”Otherexplanations