安徽省芜湖市白马中学高三英语月考试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市白马中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.InmydailylifeI

ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphoneformessages.A.fluently

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.practically参考答案：B略2.IhavebeenstudyingcomputerforyearsandIstill___.A.have

B.do

C.havebeen

D.am参考答案：D3.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B4.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho

B.anyone

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：

D解析：考查名词性从句。本句句意：总经理决定将他认为精力充沛、机敏能干且具有许多优良品质的人放入公司领导层的位置。首先要清楚hethinks是插入语，动词put后缺宾语，inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.为宾语补足语。A项thosewho与后面的is主谓不一致；B项缺少关系代词who，都应排除；C项whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符句子结构；只有D项whoever可引导名词性从句，作从句的主语，与isenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities构成宾语从句，相当于anyonewho引导的定语从句。5.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：A6.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D7.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort参考答案：A8.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeverysevere,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.A.which B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B9.32．Caveexploration,whichhascometobeknowninrecentyears,isa________newsport.A．ly

B．gradually

C．publicly

D．strictly参考答案：略10.—Ayoungresearcherisreportedtohavediedofheartattack,agedonly30.—________Iwonderhowhisfamilycouldstandthethoughtoflosinghim.A.Howso?

B.Forgetit.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Reallyapity.参考答案：D【详解】考查交际英语。A.Howso?怎么会这样？为何如此？B.Forgetit.没关系；C.Takeiteasy.

别担心；D.Reallyapity.真遗憾啊。句意：—据报道意为年轻的研究人员死于心脏病，只有30岁。—真遗憾啊！我想知道他的家人怎么能够承担得起失去他的痛苦啊！根据句意可知表示遗憾。故D项正确。11.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that参考答案：A12.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_____welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：C14.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．accessible

B．available

C．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：B．available意为“可用的”。15.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively参考答案：A16.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof参考答案：D17.Schoolsneedtotakenoteofstudentswhoare__________toinfectionsandtokeeptrackofthestudents’healthcondition.

A.absent B.sensitive C.fragile D.awkward参考答案：B略18.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman．（）A．This B．That C．It D．One参考答案：C正是因为性情急躁，让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员．本题考查强调句．强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+剩余成分"，该结构中"被强调成分"与"剩余成分"可以组合成一个完整的句子，这也是判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法之一．本题中被强调成分为"hisquicktemper"，剩余成分为"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"，两部分正好可以组成一个完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意为"他的急躁性情让他一直无法成为一名成功的推销员"，所以本题是一个强调句，故答案应该选C．考查强调句时，首先应利用上述方法判断句子是否为强调句，然后再根据强调句结构来分析句子，最终做出选择．二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasiftheycanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudentshavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughtheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenotmakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.参考答案：Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Currently,itlookasifthey

lookscanevenhelpuswithourhomework.Awidevariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudents

varietyhavebeenreleased.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolwork

theirandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearonoursmartphones.Convenientalthoughthey

as/thoughare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjust

tocopytheanswersfromtheapps,whileonlyafewusetheappstostudy.Betterstill,

Worsesomestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,wearenot

Howevermakingthesuggestionthatstudyaidappsshould∧completelybanned.Parentsand

beteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageof

去掉thestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.avoid【分析】本文属于议论文，介绍收集软件给我们带来了方便，但是在辅导作业方面给学生作弊带来了弊端，因此建议家长和老师要指导学生用好作业辅导的软件。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态。句意：现在，手机软件好像能够帮助我们做作业。本句为句型itlooksasif，it为形式主语，为单数，故look要用第三人称单数，故改为looks。第二处：考查固定搭配。句意：近年来，发布了各种各样针对学生的学习应用软件。固定搭配avarietyof各种各样的，故将various改为variety。第三处：考查代词。句意：这些应用程序中的大多数都允许用户拍摄他们的作业照片，而正确的答案将会出现在他们的智能手机上。应该是“他们的”用代词their，故将our改为their。第四处：考查连词。句意：尽管很方便，但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。分析句子可知，本句的语序是特殊语序，而只有as/though做尽管的时候，需用特殊语序，形成表语/动词+as/though+主语+动词+状语的结构，故改为as或者though。第五处：考查介词。句意：但它们给家长和老师都带来了问题。presentsomethingtosomebody把……呈现给某人。第六处：考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，一些学生甚至将学习应用软件作为社交网络。更糟糕的worse，故将Better改为Worse。第七处：考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。然而however，表示转折，故将Therefore改为However。第八处：考查动词。句意：然而，这并不是说学习应用软件应该完全禁止。分析句子可知，thatstudyaidappsshouldcompletelybanned.为同位语从句，具体解释说明suggestion，从句中缺乏谓语be动词，与banned构成被动语态，故加be。第九处：考查介词。句意：家长和老师应该提供必要的指导，帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势，避免他们的缺点。本句为固定短语takeadvantageof利用，故去掉the。第十处：考查动词。句意：家长和老师应该提供必要的指导，帮助学生利用学习应用软件的优势，避免他们的缺点。and连接连个并列成分takeadvantageof和avoid都作helpto的宾语，故将avoiding改为avoid。20.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lifeisalongjourneyduringthatyouaretoexperienceupsanddowns.Onlybyholdaproperattitudewillyoubeabletocontroltheunexpectedinlife.Whathappensyearsagoisstillfreshinmymind.WhenDadwasoutofwork,myfamilygotintopoor.Thetoughsituationleftmeinlowspirit.However,Momstayedcalm,workinghardlyinthefieldasusual.WheneverIcomplainedonourdifficulty,shealwayscomfortedme,“Don’tloseyourheart.EverythingwillbeOK!”ThencamethenewsDadfoundanotherwell-paidjob.Theexperiencetaughtmewhatimportantitistobeoptimisticwhenintrouble.参考答案：1.duringthat---duringwhich;

2.hold---holding;

3.happens---happened;

4.poor---poverty;5.spirit---spirits;

6.hardly---hard;

7.complainedon---complainedabout;8.yourheart去掉your;

9.Dad前加that；

10.whatimportant---howimportant.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesisvirtuous.Butdidyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemsubtlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers’skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookhealthierandanextra3.3portioncouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptibletoothersandwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin’sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentatthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhues(色调，色相)werelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene（番茄红素）-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.66.FromParagraph4,welearnthatpicturesweretaken______.A.threetimesusingaspecialcameraeverythreeweeks

B.twiceusingasensitivecameraeverysixweeksC.by35peoplewhentheyatefruitandvegetables

D.by35peoplewhilebeingmonitoredtocomparethechanges67.Theword“appealing”(Paragraph7)canbestbereplacedby______.A.frightening

B.harmful

C.dangerous

D.attractive68.Theredandyellowcolor1swererelatedto_______intheirskin.A.thecontentsofintake

B.thelevelsofcarrots

C.thetimeofeatingfruitandvegetables

D.theamountofcarotenoids69.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,whicharemosteffective?________A.tomatoesandredpeppers

B.squash,andspinach

C.lycopeneandbeta-carotene

D.heirredcolourandbeta-carotene70.Thepurposeofthearticleisto_______.A.tellpeopleanewdiscovery

B.advisepeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetablesC.introduceawaytoprotectskin

D.listthefunctionsofcarotenoidstoskin参考答案：ADDCA22.Antidepressant（抗忧郁）drugssuchasProzacwereviewedintheearly1900'saswonderpillsthatwouldremovedepressivebluesforgood.Butinthepastfiveyears,growingscientificevidencehasshownthesedrugsworkforonlyaminorityofpeople.Andnowaresearchjournalsaysthattheseantidepressantscanmakemanypatients'depressionworse.Thisalarmingsuggestioncentresontheverychemicalthatistargetedbyantidepressants-serotonin（血清素）.DrugssuchasProzacareknownasselectiveserotoninre-uptakeinhibitors（orSSRIs）.Theiraimistoincreasethelevelofthis

“feel-good”chemicalinthebrain.Butthenewresearch,publishedinthejournalFrontiersInEvolutionaryPsychology,pointsoutthatserotoninislikeachemicalSwissArmyknife,performingaverywiderangeofjobsinthebrainandbody.Andwhenwestartchangingserotoninlevelspurposely,itmaycauseawiderangeofunwantedeffects.Thesecanincludedigestiveproblemsandevenearlydeathsinolderpeople,accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcherPaulAndrews.“Weneedtobemuchmorecautiousaboutuseofthesedrugs,”saysAndrews,anassistantprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyatMcMasterUniversityinOntario,Canada.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatthedrugsprovidelittlebenefitformostpeoplewithmilddepression,andactivelyhelponlyafewofthemostseverelydepressed.FamouspsychologistIrvingKirschhasfoundthatformanypatients,SSRIsarenomoreeffectivethanaplacebopill.Aresearchin2010onDanishchildrenfoundasmall,butsignificant,increaseintheriskofheartproblemsamongbabieswhosemothershadusedSSRIsinearlypregnancy.Thekeytounderstandingtheseside-effectsisserotonin,saysAndrews.SerotoninisalsothereasonwhypatientscanoftenendupfeelingstillmoredepressedaftertheyhavefinishedacourseofSSRIdrugs.HearguesthatSSRIantidepressantsdisturbthebrain,leavingthepatientanevengreaterdepressionthanbefore.“Afterlonguse,whenapatientstopstakingSSRIs,thebrainwillloweritslevelsofserotoninproduction,”hesays,addingthatitalsochangesthewayreceptorsinthebrainrespondtoserotonin,makingthebrainlesssensitivetothechemical.Thesechangesarebelievedtobetemporary,butstudiesindicatethattheeffectsmaycontinueforuptotwoyears.Mostdisturbinglyofall,Andrews'reviewfeaturesthreerecentstudieswhich,hesays,showthatelderlyantidepressantusersaremorelikelytodieearlierthannon-users,evenaftertakingotherimportantvariablesintoaccount.Onestudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournallastyear,foundpatientsgivenSSRIsweremorethan4percentmorelikelytodieinthenextyearthanthosenotonthedrugs.“Serotoninisanancientchemical,”saysAndrews.“Itisregulatingmanydifferentprocesses,andwhenyoudisturbthesethings,youcanexpectthatitisgoingtocausesomeharm.”StaffordLightman,professorofmedicineattheUniversityofBristol,andaleadingUKexpertinbrainchemicalsandhormones,saysAndrews’reviewhighlightssomeimportantproblems,yetitshouldalsobetakenwithapinchofsalt.“Thisreportisdoingtheoppositeofwhatdrugcompaniesdo,”hesays.“Drugcompaniesselectivelypresentallthepositivesintheirresearch,whilethissearchselectivelypresentsallthenegativesthatcanbefound.Nevertheless,Andrews'studyisusefulinthatitisalwaysworthpointingoutthatthereisadownsidetoanymedicine.”ProfessorLightmanaddsthatthereisstillagreat