2022年河北省石家庄市皆山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市皆山中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.majority

B.minority

C.maximum

D.minimum参考答案：A解析：句意：当然，大多数移民没有一夜致富，但是，他们中的大多数都能够在他们之前的生活水平的基础上得到改善。2.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as参考答案：A

3.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D4._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 参考答案：A5.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A6.Thelessonsfromhistoryhavetoldusthatitisonlyifeveryonecherishesandsafe-guardspeace________hopeforpeace.A.willtherebe B.therewillbe C.thattherewillbe D.thatwilltherebe参考答案：C7.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B8.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen参考答案：C9.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A10.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。11.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut参考答案：D【详解】考察名词短语。句意：由于政府职责的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头，导致各部门之间相互推诿。A.awetblanket扫兴的人；B.adarkhorse黑马，出人意料的人；C.abighit热门人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困难的事情。通过后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定语修饰，由于是crack（开壳），故用nut作宾语，故选D。12.Theexaminationwasveryeasy.________,ourmonitordidn’tpassit.A.Inotherwords

B.What’smore

C.Believeitornot

D.Allthesame参考答案：C13.Thecriminal,aswellassomepeopledirectly_______tothiscase,wasarrestedbythepolicetheotherday.A.relevant

B.exposed

C.evident

D.sensitive参考答案：A14.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D15.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto参考答案：A16.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this参考答案：A17.----Haveyoubeenworkingheresincegraduation?

----No,I______inamiddleschoolforfiveyears.A.havetaughtB.taughtC.wasteachingD.hadtaught参考答案：B略18.Sheshouted

__________thesightofhersonbreakinghervase.

A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.at参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错Wewentmountain-climbinglastSunday．Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo．Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits．Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse．Wecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter．Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain．Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere．Afterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown．Itrainedevenharder．Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily．参考答案：Wewentmountain-climbinglastSunday．Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo．Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.

going

extremelyOneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse．Wecouldhearthesoundof

each/either

housestherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter．Atnoonwereached∧topofthe

mixed

themountain．Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere．AfterhavingashortrestWhatandsharing

with

thefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown．Itrainedevenharder．We

删除witharewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily．were

but20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearStella,

评卷人：

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletter,mentioningour

76.________Chinesemiddleschoolstudents’Englishlevel.Inthefact,

77.________ourlisteningandspeakingskillhavebeenimprovedgreatly.

78.________ThatisbecausewehaveourEnglishclassesdifferent.

79.________Firstly,ourEnglishteacherexplainstextsinEnglish,

80.________andweareaskingtospeakEnglishinsteadofChinese.

81.________Secondly,everyEnglishexamcontainsalistening

test.Asresult,wemustlistentomanytapesinorderto

82.________getahighmark.Andimproveourlisteningskillfurther,

83.________weoftenboughtsomeEnglishmagazineswithCDor

84.________MP3.Except,wegototheEnglishcorneronceaweek.

85.________NowIbelieveyouhaveanewideaaboutourEnglishlevel.WelcometoChinaagain!

Bestwishestoyou!

Yourstruly,

LiHua参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Forpoets,birdsongisabeautifulexpressionofnatureinfullbloom.Butforscientists,thechirpsofbirdsarefarmoremeaningfulthanjustprettysounds.Lateststudiesshowthewaythatyoungbirdslearntosingissimilartothatofahumanbabylearningtospeak."Thequestionwe'retryingtoanswerishowayoungbirdlearnsitssong,"saysProfessorMichaleFeeofMIT.Bird'screative,trial-and-errortypeoflearningprovidesanidealmodelforstudyingsimilarprocessesinhumans.Anexampleishowababy'sbabbleturnsintotherecognizablesyllablesofmamaandpapa.Alsothepartofthebrainthatisinvolvedinbirdsongisverysimilartothatofahuman.Sobirdsmayhavesomethingtoteachusaboutourownbrains,Feesaid.Thestudyshowsthatyoungbirdsliketocreatenewandimperfectsongs.Gradually,theyoungsters'songsbecomelessdifferentandmoresimilartothesoundoftheirparents.Scientistsdisabledpartofayoungfinch'sbrainandstoppedthelearninginmidstream.Thebirdstillsings.Butneverlearnstherightsongs.Fee'steamfoundthatthepartofthebraininvolvediscalledtheanteriorforebrainpathway.Itsneuronsproducerandomburststhatmaketheyoungbirdmakenewsoundsandcompareditwiththatoftheirparents.Theyalsofindoutthatonceabirdisoldenoughthatpartofthebrainwillbelessactive.Thestudydoesnotenableustoreallyunderstandthemeaningofbirdlanguage.ButFeebelievesitwilleventuallybeappliedtohumanbraindiseases,suchasParkinson'sdisease.

46.Thesubjectdiscussedinthepassageis_____.

A.birdlanguage

B.howbirdslearnsongs

C.humanbraindiseases

D.howbirdscreatenewsongs47.Accordingtothescientists,

playsthemostsignificantroleinthelearningprocessofyoungbirds.

A.thepartofbraincalledanteriorforebrainpathway

B.thetrial-and-errortypeoflearning

C.theexampleoftheirparents

D.thecreationofnewandimperfectsongs48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Birdslearntosingsongsinatrial-and-errorfashion.

B.Thestudyofbirdsongwillenableustounderstandbirdlanguage.

C.Thestudyofbirdsongmighthelpfindcureforhumanbraindiseases.

D.Thechirpsofyoungbirdscanbeimperfectbutcreative.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_____.

A.youngbirdsarealwaysmakingmeaninglesssounds

B.ifabirdhaditsanteriorforebrainpathwaydamaged,itcanneversing

C.abirdcan'tlivehappilywithoutitsanteriorforebrainpathway

D.asabirdgrowsolder,itmaynotlearnnewsongsquickly50.Parkinson'sdiseaseismentionedhereto_____.

A.showhowourbrainworks

B.exemplifyhumanbraindisease

C.explainhowseriousbraindiseasecanbe

D.provethathumanbraindiseasesarecurable参考答案：BABDB22.Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants(污染物质)cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itissaidthatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandoffices,theydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuildinggreenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorb(吸收；吸引)ortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandsmallorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffective(有效的)wayt