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/•/0c4知例点双招展
一、词汇拓展
______(反义词,正确的)
1wrona(adj.)—
2relation(n.)——________(n.关系)
3.communicate(v.)-—_(n.交流)
4aroue(v.)——(n.争论,争吵)
5cloud(n.)—__(adj.多云的)
6old(adj.)—(adj.年纪较长的)
7offer(v.)——_______(近义词)
=(不合理的,不合适的)
(adv.合理地)一_一
o.^UCIJ.j=
(n.秒)
9.secondly(adv.)—,(adj.第二)一-
10exolain(v.)——_________(n.解释)
(V.按,压)
11.pressure(n.)一(n.近义词)一=====
______________(n.竞争者)一
12.compete(v.)—.(n.比赛)———
_(adj.有竞争力的)
______(近义词)
13.opinion(n.)一
14.skill(n.)—(adi熟练的)
(典型地)
15.typical(adj.)一.adv.
快)--(近义词)
16.quick(adj.)一(adv.
17oush(v.)——(反义词)
_adj
18.development(n.)—___________(V)—___________adj_—
19.usual(adj.)一(adv.通常)一(反义词,adj.不寻常的)
20.perhaps(adv.)一(近义词)
21.clearadj.一(adv.清晰地,明显地)一(adj.不清楚的,不确定的)
22.normaladj.一adv.一(反义词)
-用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thoughitwasraining,theycontinued(work)inthefield.
2.Noneofthemtookpartinyesterday'sEnglishspeech(compete).
3.Ihadan(usual)experiencelastnight.Icouldn'tbelieveitatall.
4.Themanisa(skill)workerandweshouldlearnfromhim.
5.Let'sbookthewindowseatssothatwemayseethennightskymore(clear).
6.Iwillnottakethisbag.Firstly,itisexpensive,and(second),it'snotofgoodquality.
7.EricandFrankstopped(argue)whentheysawtheteachercomingintotheclassroom.
8.Wedon'thaveanyfreetime(do)thethingwelike.
9.(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.
10.Wemadeanimportant(decide)attheendofthemeeting.
11.It'snotright(copy)others'homework.
12.Whenpeoplehavedifferentideas,(argue)isofnouse.
13.Althoughtheinternetmakesourlifeeasier,itsometimes(cause)troubletous.
14.Good(communicate)isimportantforbusiness(业务).
15.Itried(pull)onehandfreeandfinallymanaged(break)theropes.
16.WemustbeproudofbeingaChinesetoseethegreat(develop)ofourcountry.
17.Idon'tseeany(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.
18.ThoughJackisyoung,hecanplaytheviolinaswellashis(old)brother.
19.Asteenagers,weshouldmanageourtime(proper)andneverputofftoday'sworktill
tomorrow.
20.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealways(compare)themwith
otherchildren.
二、短语复习
1.有空闲时间2,允许人做某事
3.与某人闲逛4.课外活动课
5.与某人吵架/打架
7.与某人交谈__________________8.生某人的气___________________
9.给某人写信__________________10.打电话给某人________________
12.令某人惊讶________________12.翻看,浏览________________
13.成功地发展;解决14.和睦相处;关系良好
15.主动提出做某事16.以便_____________________
17.介意某人做__________________18.一直______________________
19,今后_________________20.使某人生气________________
21.担心某事________________一22.进入,走进_________________
23.给某人施压__________________24.与某人吵架_______________
25.与某人竞争__________________26.取得更好的成绩
27.提出某人的观点28.学习应试技巧
29.体育训练___________________30.删除______________________
-即时练习
1.在我看来,我们应该每天打扫我们自己的房间。
,weshouldcleanourownroomeveryday.
2.我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。
Myparentsdon'tmewithmyfriendsatnight
3.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。
Mr.Hunownewbookstothestudents
4.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。
she'swrong,it*snot.
5.关于这件事,你应该向你的老师解释。
Aboutthething,youyourteacher.
6.我今天早上上课迟到了,所以老师生我的气了。
Iwaslateforclassthismorning,sotheteacherme.
7.由于污染,许多人担心他们的健康。
Manypeople__________________________________becauseofthepollution.
8.当我离开家的时候,我总是感到孤独和焦虑。
IalwaysfeelwhenIamawayfromhome.
9.如果你的父母遇到问题,你应该主动提供帮助。
Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould.
10.很多孩子不喜欢和他们的父母交流。
Manychildrendon'tliketheirparents.
11.这个问题太困难了。我认为我们找不到一种新的方法来解决它。
Thisproblemissodifficult.Idon'tthinkwecanfindanewway_______________________________________.
12.我不得不在学校和同学竞争,因为我的父母总是把我和其他孩子比较。
Ihavetoclassmatesatschoolbecausemyparentsalwaysotherchildren.
13.每个人都喜欢鲍勃,因为他能和其他同学相处得很好。
EverybodylikesBobbecausehecan___________________________________otherclassmates.
14.花更多的时间在你学习上面,然后你可以取得更好的成绩。
Spendmoretimeonyourstudyandyoucan.
15.随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越方便。
___________________________________5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.
16.这两个人过去常常互相争论,以证明谁更强壮。
Thetwomen_______________________________eachothertoprovewhoisstronger.
17.期末考试即将到来。你应该恰当地计划你的时间,并且你会成功的。
Thefinalexamiscoming.Youshould____________________________________andyouwillmakeit.
18.史密斯先生是个残疾人。但在一名志愿者的帮助下,他过着正常的生活。
Mr.Smithisadisabledperson.Butwiththehelpofavolunteer,he_______________________________________.
19.对于孩子来说,没有必要有太多的压力。最好删掉一些课外课程。
Thereisnoneedforkidstohavetoomuchpressure._____________________________afewafter-schoollessons.
20.当你演讲时,你应该说话比平时更大声,以便大家都容易听到你的声音。
Whenyoumakeaspeech,youshouldspeak________________________________inordertomakeeveryonehear
youeasily.
三、知识详解
petev.比赛
________________________为得到某物与某人竞争
Hecompetedagainsthisbestfriendforthefirstprize.
【练习】完成句子梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。
LiangBowasoftheVoiceofChina.
2.allow允许,许可
allow常见用法如下:
⑴.“允许某人做某事"
Myparentsallowmetogooutatnight.
⑵“允许做某事"+v_ing
Thelibrarydoesn'tallowtakingloudly.
(3)allow+名词Wecan'tallowsuchathing.
【练习】Theyoungshouldbeallowed(achieve)theirdreamsontheirown.
Doyouoftenallowuntil11:00p.m.?
A.tostayupB.stayupC.stayingupD.andstayup
1.我的父母不允许我上学的晚上上网。,
2,他们不允在这条街上停车。.
3.workout产生...效果,进展...
Thingsworkedoutquitewellforus.
【拓展】workout““
Heworkedouttheanswerbycomputingagain.butmorecarefully.
You'dbetterworkoutaplantoimproveyourwritingskills.
【练习】保持句意基本不变
Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.
Jessicathephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.
4.getonwith“与……相处"+sth”进展”二
MrsSmithgetsonwellwithherneighbors.
表示相处的如何,在with前加well(好)或badly(差)等修饰词。
Doyougetalongwellwithyourclassmates?
HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?
Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmates.
【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jackwillhisclassmates.
5.callsb.up打电话给某人
Sheisbusywithherhomework.Don'tcallherup.
【拓展】打电话给某人的不同表达方式
ringsbupgivesbaring/callphonesbmakeaphonecalltosbcallsb
【练习】改为同义句
1)Don'tcallupMary.Don't--Mary.
2)Sheoftencallsupheroldclassmates.Sheoften-heroldclassmates.
6.communicatev,交流信息;沟通一communicationnJ交流
和…交流/沟通
【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。
Peoplechoosetokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsbye一mail.Theunderlinedpartmeans.
A.writeB.readC.agreeD.communicate
7.argue争吵,争论
argue作不及物动词,名词形式为
________________________________“与某人争论
-Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriend.
与某人争论,其中argue有“争辩,争论”的意思,常指
根据一定的理由想要说服他人。
Ihadanargumentwithmybestfriend.
Don'targuewithyourmother.
如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时,常用
They'realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.
【辨析】argue与discuss
argue着重于自己的看法、立场,提出论证说理,以理说服他人。
discuss重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含说服对方的成分。
【练习】Ineverargue-myparents.A.inB.toC.forD.with
Dowhatyouwereorderedanddon'tme.
A.quarrelB.argueC.arguewithD.discuss
8.instead代替,顶替
【辨析】instead与insteadof
单词/短语词性意义或用法
instead副词指舍去______________________可_________位于________________。
insteadof介词(短语)指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分,不能____________________
-Hedidn'tanswerJnstead,heaskedhisfather.
-Weeatnoodlesinsteadofricesometimes.
【练习】用instead或insteadof填空
1.Davewentfishinggoingskating.
2.Mybrotherisn'tgoodatmath.,heisgoodatEnglish.
3.Ilikereadinginthelibraryintheclassroom.
4.YesterdayJohnMr.ZhanggaveusatalkonAmericanhistory.
5.Davewentcyclinggoingskating.
6.Mybrotherisn'tgoodatmath.,heisgoodatEnglish.
7.Mr.Zhanglikesreadingnewspapersbooks.
8.Ilikereadinginthelibraryintheclassroom.
9.offerV.提供;提出,建议
(l)offer"提供",其后可接双宾语,即.=
Sheofferstheoldmanacupoftea.=Sheoffersacupofteatotheoldman.
(2)offer还有“提出,建议”的意思,
其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事”
Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.
【练习】Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.
A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought
10.comparev."比较,和...相比”
____________________________和….作比较
Henevercompareshimselfwithothers.
[拓展]“把……比作……”,
Lifeiscomparedtovoyage.
Peopleoftencomparethelifetoastage.
【练习】Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedfather's.
A.toB.withC.onD.for
11.continue为动词,“继续”
(1)continue作及物动词,“继续(做某事)”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词
=继续做某事
Themeetingwillbecontinuedafterabreak.
Theyoungmancontinuedhisstudyafterhisfatherdied.
Theraincontinuedfalling/tofallallafternoon.
(2)continue用在直接引语后,表示“接着说”
llllikeyourcountryverymuch,"hecontinued.
【练习】Althoughwearetired,wework.
A.continuesB.continuetoC.continuingD.continued
12.cutout剪裁,删去
Sheiscuttingoutacoat.Youmustcutoutimportantdetails.
【练习】Hedecidedtocutsmoking.
A.upB.onC.outD.in
13.cause的用法
(l)cause用作动词,“使产生,使发生”
Aburningcigarettecausedthefire.Whatcausedhisillness?
(2)cause有可用作名词,“\"Thedogwasthecauseoftheaccident.
【练习】翻译句子
许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。
14.theTaylors
【解析】the+姓氏的复数形式表示“",作主语时谓语动词用
例如:
TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.
a/an+姓氏单数”表示。例如:
HiswifeisaKennedy(=amemberoftheKennedyfamily)
【做一做】
1.TheBrowns(be)fromNewYork.
2.John一家人在看电视。
TheJohnsnow.
3.史密斯一家人正在吃饭。
TheSmithsatthedinninghall.
四、语法串讲
1.用could,should提建议
could和should都是情态动词,后接
(1)could和should用于陈述句中的辨析
在陈述句中,could用来向对方提供一个选择的内容,
“可以,不妨",should表示,指按照常理该怎么样,“应
该”
Wecouldwritealettertotheheadmaster,我们不妨给校长写封信。
Weshouldwritealettertotheheadmaster,沃恩应该给校长写封信。
(2)could和should用语疑问句中的用法
1)在疑问句中,could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告,此时could不表示过
去,肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用can,t或sorry.
-----CouldIhaveacupoftea?-----Yes,youcan./Sure.
2)在疑问句中,should只用于主语为第一人称的时候,表示征询意见或建议,语气比could委
婉。
-----ShouldIopenthewindow?-----OK.
【练习】用should或could填空
(1)--------Itakethebooksoutoftheroom?-----No,youcan't.
(2)YouspeakEnglishinEnglishclass.
(3)youpleasehelpmewithmyChinese?
(4)Ifyougooutatnight,youtellyourparents.
(5)rmnotsureifyoutellherthenews.
2.Whydon'tyoudo...?
【解析】Whydon'tyoudo…?是常见的提建议的句型,该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。
同样表示征求对方意见的句型:
2
(4)________________________
【做一做】
1.——Whynot(wear)ahat?-----Goodidea.
2.——Howabout(visit)ourteacher?-----Thatsoundsgood.
3.——Let's(take)thedogforawalk.---Sorry,Ican't.
4.Wouldyoumindmy(open)thedoor?---Ofcoursenot.
5.Wouldyoulike(come)tomyparty?-----rdloveto,but…
1.——Tomorrowwillbesunny.Howabouthavingapicnicinthepark?
——ButIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.
A.Tdlove.B.Tdloveto.C.That'sright.
2.——Anew3Dmovieison.Shallwegoandseeitthisweekend?--__!What'sit?
A.ImustbegoingnowB.YouarerightC.WhynotD.Mypleasure
3.——Look!Ifsrainingheavily.__takearaincoatwithyou?——Well,I'IItakeoneright
now.
A.WhynotB.Whydon'tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike
4.A:Wouldyouliketodancewithme?B:.Ihavetoomuchhomework.
A.Sorry,Ican't.B.Ofcoursenot.C.That'sOK.D.Tdliketo.
过关检测(TEST)
Time:Score:Name:Marks:
1.Hisfatherdoesn'tallowhimswimmingalone.
A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go
2.givehimawatch?
A.WhataboutB.LefsC.Whydon'tD.Whydon'tyou
3.Youcouldsavesomemoney.youcanbuyagiftforyourmother.
A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat
4.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.
A.AIthough;butB.AIthough;/C.Because;soD.Because;/
5.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
6.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?
A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit
7.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTom'sbrother.
A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young
8.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.
A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone
9.Heshouldtheteacher.
A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto
10.一What'swrong?—Ican'tdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthis
morning.
A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left
11.1'mnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.
A-.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.is
12.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.
A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes
13.1sthereinthisstory?
A.wonderfulsomethingB.somethingwonderfulC.wonderfulanythingD.anything
wonderful
14.ltistooloud.Pleasetheradio.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup
15.Couldyoupleasethatmeetingfrommyschedule?
A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutup
16.——InourEnglishstudy,readingismoreimportantthanspeaking,Ithink.
----1don'tagree.Speakingis____reading.
A.asimportantasB.themostimportantC.thesame
17.Maybeyoushould.
A.callinherB.callupherC.callherup
18.Charles'cousinisthesameagehim.Theygetonwelleachother.
A.as,withB.as,onC.as,in
19.he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.For
20.IhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.unless
21.1homeuntilfinishmyhomework.
A.won'tgoB.willgoC.goD.went
22.They5re.
A.enoughbusyB.busyenoughC.enoughbusiesD.busytoenough
23.Wefoundhissisterhereatthatmoment.
A.playB.playedC.playing
24.Yesterday,theytalkedaboutsomethingimportantthephone.
A.inB.ofC.on
25.Shelookedwhensheheardthenews.
A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprising;surprising
课后作业大挑战
14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasahero(英雄)yesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawoman
inanothercountry.
DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch1incomputer.Oneday,he2an
emailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!".Themessage
w.asfromFinland,3kilometersawayfromAmerica.
"Ididn'tknow4Ishoulddo,"Deansaidtoareporterafterwards."Itwasreallydifficulttotell
ifthemessagewasreal.nSoDeandidnothingatfirst.5themessagekeptcoming.
“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble,"Deansaid.He6andfoundthatthe
senderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasill.WhatwasJ,there
wasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbye-mail.Dean8the
policeimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.
Thenanambulancehurriedtothelibrary.9,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalqu.ickly.
,Tmgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid,"It'shardtobelieve,but10savedherlife."
1.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.Interests
2.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending
3.A.hundredB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof
4.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when
5.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As
6.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked
7.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier
8.A.contactedB.invitedC.interviewedD.offered
9.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully
10.A.aboyB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.email
完成对话:
Boyl:Hey,Peter,?
Boy2:Ihadanargument_2___mybestfriend.?
Boyl:Well,youshould___4_himaletter.
Boy2:ldon'tthinkso.Idon'tlikewritingletters.
Boyl:.
Boy2:No,Idon'twant_6___talkaboutit_7____thephone.
Boyl:Well,youshouldsayyou'resorry.
Boy2:Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.
Boyl:Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.
Boy2:1guessIcould,butIdon't
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