2025届高三英语高考二轮复习之非谓语动词课件

高三一轮复习专题指导

三国演义之非谓语动词非谓语壹人物分析之非谓语的含义和形式贰三大战役之非谓语的语法功能叁千古流传之非谓语的重点难点肆历史回眸之非谓语的解题步骤壹人物分析之

非谓语的含义和形式

对联赏析03曹孟德兵败赤壁 刘欢孙悦 汉高祖侯封洛阳 萧红韩寒

02鸟困于笼

恨关羽不能张飞人活在世

需悟空更要八戒01夏布糊窗

格格孔明诸格亮幽香满庭

郁郁婉华梅兰芳孔明关羽张飞曹操

Beingtraditionallyrepresentedasacunningandgeneral,heisalsoatalentedpoet.Tocarveouthisownrealm,heasksafamouspeopleforhelpandovercomesmanydefeats.02HeelectedasXiaoLian(akindof

officialpositioninHanDynasty)attheageof15collaborateswithLiubeitofightagainstCaocao.0301刘备孔明曹操

慧

识英雄!

Being

traditionallyrepresentedasacunningandgeneral,heisalsoatalentedpoet.To

carveouthisownrealm,heasksafamouspeopleforhelpandovercomesmanydefeats.02HeelectedasXiaoLian(akindof

officialpositioninHanDynasty)attheageof15collaborateswithLiubeitofightagainstCaocao.0301刘备孔明曹操慧

辨非谓1.动名词：being3.分词：（现在分词与过去分词）elected2.动词不定式：tocarveoutBeingTo

carve

outelected

人物分析之非谓语的含义和形式非谓语的含义:非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词非谓语的形式:非谓语动词包含三种形式，即不定式、动名词和分词。具体如下:①动词不定式②动名词③分词:(现在分词和过去分词)

1.动词不定式①基本形式:to

do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式:tobedone

(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to

be

doing

(表示主动和进行)④完成式:

to

have

done

(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:

to

have

been

done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to

havebeen

doing(表示主动和完成进行)

2.动名词①基本形式:

doing(表示主动)②被动式:beingdone

(表示被动)③完成式:

havingdone

(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:havingbeen

done(表示被动和完成)

3.分词①基本形式:

doing(表示主动和进行)②被动式:beingdone

(表示被动和进行)③完成式:

havingdone

(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:havingbeen

done(表示被动和完成)现在分词过去分词及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。三大战役之

非谓语的语法功能贰官渡之战之动词不定式的语法功能TheBattleof

GuanduwasthebattleduringthepreludetotheThreeKingdomsperiodthattook

placeattheYellowRiverin200.Itwasacrucialvictoryfor

CaoCao

todefendhisterritories

againsthisrivalYuanShao.

Thebattlewasaturningpointinthewarbetween

CaoCaoandYuanShaoandmarkedthebeginningofCaoCao’sgradual

reunificationofnorthernChinawhichmade

theestablishmentoftheCaoWestatepossible.It’ssaidthatYuanShao's

advisorshadforeseethat

CaoCao

wouldbecomeathreattotheirlordinhisambitiontodominateChina.Theydecided

toconcentratedonthisbattleandmadepreparationsonlytowinthisbattle.However

theyfailed.Finally,YuanShaorealizedthatwhathehaddoneforthisbattleprovedtobe

wrongandhewas

forcedtoacceptthisfact.作主语作定语作宾语作状语作表语作补语非谓语的语法功能----不定式作主语01作宾语02作表语03作定语04作补语05作状语06赤壁之战之动名词的语法功能Asweallknow,conqueringotherlandssuccessfullyisCaoCao'sgoal.In208ZhouYuandLiuBeiledtheirforcestofightagainstCaoCao.CaoCaohadpreviouslylinkedhisshipstogetherbecausehismenweremainlycomposedofNorthernerswhowerenotaccustomedtothefightingtechniquesonwater;theywerealsosickafteranepidemic.Inthemeantime,HuangGaifakedhimselfaturncoat,attemptingatgivingtopsecretofWu'sarmytoCaoCao.

Atthenightofthebattle,HuangGaifabricatedhisescapefromtheSouthsideoftheYangtseRiverwhereWu'scampistotheNorthsidewhereWei'sbaseis.Nearthe

Northernbank,HuangGaisethistailboatonfire.TheCaoCao'sarmadaconnectedtogether,wascaughtfiredinthebayandnearlytotallydestroyedZhouYu,atthistime,senthiswholearmyagainstCaoCao's

armywhichlostallitsmorale.Atthattime,whatCaoCaoneedtodowasretreating.TheresultoftheBattleofRedCliffsgreatlyhinderedCaoCao'sexpensionacrossYangtseRiverintotheSouthenChina作主语作定语作宾语作表语非谓语的语法功能动名词作主语作宾语作表语作定语夷陵之战之分词的语法功能 In219

AD,

SunQuanattackedJingzhouandcapturedGuanYu.InordertorecaptureJingzhouandavengeforGuanYu,LiuBeiledhisarmytoattackWu.ConsideringthatLiuBeiwaseagertowinthebattle,LuXundecidedtotakeastepsecondly.HeorderedWu’'sarmytoretreattoYiling.InFebruaryofthenextyearinBei'sarmysuccessiveymarchedtoingandwonthesupportofthe"wurngbarbauan"aboriginaltribes.TheShuarmyfrequentlychallenged,butLuXuncouldnotfightback.Thetwoarmieshadbeeninastalemateforhalfayear.WhentheShuarmywastiredanddemoralizedLuXunbegantofightbackwithlightningspeed.Heconqueredmorethan40barracks.LiuBeiwerefrightenedandfledtoBaiDiChenganddiedthenextyear.Withthebattledone,thenationalstrengthoftheShuandHanDynastieshasbeengreatlydamaged,andSunandWualsohaveconcernsabouttheWeisotheyhavetocontinuetofightagainstWei.作状语作定语作表语作补语非谓语的语法功能分词作状语作定语作表语作补语千古流传之

非谓语的重点难点叁桃园结义之只接动名词/不定式作宾语的单词桃园结义简介

BrotherhoodForgedinthePeachGardenwas

originallyastoryrecordedinthenovel--RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Itmentionedmakingapactofbrotherhoodof

thethreeheroesinthePeach

Garden(i.e.of

LiuBei,GuanYuandZhangFei).Theypromisedtoworktogetherforthecommengoal,andbothof

themwerealikeintemperamentanddeeds.Theychoseapeachblossomseason,apeachblossomgardentoformtheallianceandtojointlyrealizetheirownideals.Finally,theymanagedtodoit.只接不定式作宾语的词:want、wouldlike、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、begcare、choose、decide、demanddetermine、expect、fear、prepare、pretend、promise、refuse只接动名词作宾语的词:practice、consider、enjoy、finish、giveup、imagine、keep、putoff、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delaydeny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、mind、miss、permit、prohibit三顾茅庐之既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语的单词三顾茅庐简介

TheheadofShu,LiuBei,heardofaverywiseandknowledgeablemancalledZhugeLiangwholivedsecludedinLongzhong.HemeanttoaskZhugeLiangforhelp.HowevertoletZhugeLiangleaveLongzhongtrulymeantdemandingtoexpressLiuBei'ssincerity.

ItissaidthatLiuBeihadpaidthreevisits,eventually,hemanagedtoinviteZhugeLiangtohelphim.Thestoryofthethreevisitstothecottageshowssomeone's

sincerityinaskingothersforadvice.It'salsousedtodescribesomeonewhoinvitessomeoneelsewithcompletesincerety.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语的单词meantodosth.

计划做某事mean

doing

sth.

意味着做某事

remember

todosth.

记住要做某事(未做) rememberdoing

sth.

记得做过某事(已做)

forgettodosth.

忘记要做某事(未做) forgetdoing

sth.

忘记做过某事(已做)

can’thelp

todo

sth.

不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事

stop

todosth.

停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事情

regret

todosth.

遗憾要做某事(未做) regret

doing

sth.

后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

goontodosth.

接着做另一件事 goondoingsth.

继续不停的做

try

todosth.

努力做某事 try

doingsth.

尝试做某事

青梅煮酒之特殊的非谓语短语青梅煮酒简介

DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,

DongChengappointedLiuBeiandotheralliestoeliminateCaoCao.

ConsideringthatCaoCaowassosuspicious,LiuBeiwateredandplantedvegetableseveryday.WhenCaoCaoheardaboutit,heinvitedLiuBeitohaveafeastwithgreenplumblossomsandboiledwineto

discusstheworld'sheroes.AfterCaoCaosaidLiuBeihadthesamecourageandinsightashimself,LiuBeiwasshockedandcoveredupCaoCao'sdoubtsthroughbeingafraidof

thunder.JudgingfromwhatCaoCaohadsaid,weknowthatCaoCaowasatalentedpersonindeed.特殊的非谓语短语须用省to的不定式（do）作宾补的11个动词五看(see、watch、notice、observe、lookat) 两听(hear、listento)三使(make、let、have)一感觉(feel)根据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”历史回眸之

非谓语的解题步骤肆刘备在创业前期，可谓是将三十六计中“走为上计”发挥到了极致。无论是面对吕布的反戈一击，还是曹操的突然袭击，他都能化险为夷，成功脱身。究其原因，则是刘备不日里做事，时常为自己留有余地。IntheearlystageofLiuBei’scareer;heusedtheThirty-sixStrategemsof

"runningawayasthebestchoice"toitsutmost.____________(confront)LvBu'scounterattackorCaoCao'ssuddenattack,hecouldsurviveandescapesuccessfully.ThereasonisthatLiuBeioftenallowedfortheunpredictable.ConfrontingStep1Step2Step3先判断一下句子中缺不缺少谓语，在不缺少的谓语的情况下考虑非谓语动词先根据该动作与主语的关系判断主动还是被动。考虑动作发生的时间.分词

Watch&Fill

直击新高考真题1.（2024年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether__________(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.（2024年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe___________(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.3.（2024年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem______________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.4.（2024年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft________(want)morenexttime.tobite

recognized

tobelifted

wanting

直击新高考真题5.(2023年全国高考新高考I卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoft