广东省惠州市惠城区新城学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

广东省惠州市惠城区新城学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16．（10分）OneofmyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom，theheroofthebook，（1）withhisauntPolly.Heis（2）livelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletelling（3）whattodo，sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend，HuckFinn，runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.The（4）partofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst，theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead，theyfeelverysorry，（5）theycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours（6）totheirfuneralinthechurch.Then，TomandHuck（7）appear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst，butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerismorethananadventurestory.Itdescribes（8）livesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow，howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepay（9）theiractions.It（10）ineverydayEnglish，andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook.（1）A.livesB.livingC.lived（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.heB.himC.his（4）A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular（5）A.orB.soC.because（6）A.comesB.tocomeC.coming（7）A.suddenB.suddenlyC.suddenness（8）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（9）A.inB.withC.for（10）A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswritten完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17．（10分）Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotoffunatourschool's（1）meetinglastweek.ItwasprettyspecialformebecauseIjoinedinthe800﹣meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIran（2）everyday，Iwasstillnervousonthatday.Aswelinedup，myarmswere（3）.Facingtheendlessrunway，Ifeltlikeaboatfacingthewindandrain.I（4）myselfsimplythatparticipating（参加）isasuccessitself.Istartedto（5）down.Justthen，thestartinggunwentoffandallthe（6）rushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedthefirstroundthatIrealizedthatI'drunsofastthatI'd（7）almostallmyenergy.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme，astheygotclosertothefinishline，Ireallywantedtostoprunningandsitdown.IencouragedmyselfandIwas（8）strengthagain.Withmyremainingstrength，Irantothe（9）ofthetrack（跑道）.Iendedupcomingintheseventhplace.Thismighthavebeenaminorachievementtootherpeople，butitmademefeel（10）andexcitedbecauseIpushedmyselftobreakthroughmylimit.（1）A.foodB.sportsC.parentsD.teachers（2）A.easilyB.slowlyC.hardD.surprisingly（3）A.shakingB.runningC.comparingD.missing（4）A.foundB.askedC.hopedD.reminded（5）A.calmB.lookC.putD.write（6）A.climbersB.runnersC.skatersD.swimmers（7）A.setupB.wokeupC.usedupD.putup（8）A.angrywithB.proudofC.afraidofD.filledwith（9）A.startB.endC.entranceD.door（10）A.worriedB.stressedC.happyD.angry阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18．（10分）Doyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld？Herearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountries.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaBuiltin1958，theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963.Ithasmorethan100，000artworks.ThemuseumhasbeenfreeforvisitorssinceMarch2，2011.OpeningHours：9：00﹣17：00，closedonMondaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.★Pleasekeepthemobilephoneinsilentmode（静音模式）whenyouareinthemuseum.CorningMuseumofGlassSetupin1951inCorning，NewYork，theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart，history，cultureandscience.Ithastheworld'sbestcollectionofglasswithalonghistory.Childrenunder17andstudentsarefree.OpeningHours：10：00﹣17：00，fromMondaystoFridaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintothemuseum.★Donottouchtheartworks.TheScienceMuseumLocatedinLondon，theScienceMuseumhelpspeopleenjoysciencebyshowingthemmuseumholdssummercampsinJulyandAugust.Itisfreetoenterthemuseum.OpeningHours：10：00—18：00，closedonSundaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum.（1）TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedin.A.1958B.1963C.2011D.1951（2）VisitorscanlearnaboutintheComingMuseumofGlass.A.theuseofglassB.thenewestpriceofglassC.thehistoryofglassD.thebiggestglassintheworld（3）VisitorscarsgototheScienceMuseumat.A.8：30amonFridayB.10：30amonSaturdayC.5：30pmonSundayD.6：30pmonMonday（4）Whichruleisnotmentioned（提到）intheScienceMuseum？A.B.C.D.（5）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Atravelguidebook.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenovel.D.Ahistorybook.19．（10分）Someoneasked.thewriterPaulAusterifhewouldwritestoriesforAmerica'sNationalPublicRadio.ButAusterdecidedtoasklistenerstosendintheirstoriesinstead.Hewantedtruestories.theycouldbeaboutanything，andtheyjusthadtobetrueandshortHewouldreadthechosenonesaloudontheradio.ToAuster'ssurprise，morethan4，000listenerssentinstories.ThenAusterchoseabout200ofthemandputtheminthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife.Ilikesomeofthestoriesinthecollection.Asthestoriesarewrittenbycommonpeople，theyarenotalwayswell﹣writtenlikethoseofgoodwriters.Andthecategorization（分类）likeFamilies，Objects，Strangers，orAnimalsistoomuch.Soifyoureadonestoryafteranother，itcanbeabitdull.Butthereisamoreinterestingway.Ioreadit.Becauseithasseparatestories，youcanjustreadandhereandonetherewheneveryoulike.Youdon'thavetoreaditfromthebeginningtotheend，andthatisprobablythebestthingaboutit.Allofthesestoriesaretrue，nomatterhowunbelievabletheyare.Someofthestoriesevenmakemecry.That'swhyIlikethemsomuch.So，allinall，it'sworthreadingFindsometimetoreadthebook.Andifyou'reinterestedinreal﹣lifestorieslikethese，abookcalledTheMothisalsogreatforyou.（1）WhatkindofstoriesdidAusterlookfor？A.Trueandshortstories.B.Popularandfunnystories.C.Thelisteners'favouritestories.D.Truestoriesaboutfamouspeople.（2）HowmanystoriesdidAusterputinthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife？A.50.B.100.C.200.D.4，000.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph3mean？A.Relaxing.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.D.Boring.（4）Whydoesthewriterlikethestoriessomuch？A.Theyarefunny.B.Theyaremoving.C.TheyareunbelievableD.Theyarecommon.（5）Whichcanbethetesttitleforthepassage？A.TheExperiencesoftheWriterPaulAusterB.TheBirthoftheBookTrueTalesofAmericanLifeC.TheStoriesAboutAmerica'sNationalPublicRadioD.TheDifferencesBetweenTrueTalesofAmericanLifeandTheMoth配对阅读。20．（10分）左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是学校要举办的七项活动或竞赛。请为每个学生选择一个合适的活动或竞赛。（1）Lilyisinterestedindrawingandpainting.Shehasbeenintheschoolartclubfortwoyears.（2）Annalikesdesigning（设计）clothes.Shedreamsofbeingadesignerwhenshegrowsup.（3）Benisthewinnerofthe1stSchoolSingingCompetition.Now，hishobbyisdancing.（4）CindylikestoshareherlifeonWeChatmoment.Shewantstomakewonderful？videos，butsheisn'tgoodatit.（5）Leolikesreadingbest.Hehaslotsofbooks，fromhistorytogeography.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewbooksnow.A.DramaPerformanceTocelebratetheendoftheterm，thedramaclubwillputonaplay.Dramaisaformofartisticexpressionandstorytelling.Ifyouareinterestedinacting，comeandshowyourability.B.BookSwap（交换）WearegoingtohaveabookswapaspartofourChristmasparty.Justbringabookthatyoudon'twanttoreadagainandexchangeitforanotherbookyouwantforfree.C.UniformDesignContestOurschoolneedsyoutohelpwithour2022schooluniform.Sendusyourdesignatyanglin2022@163.com.Maybeyouwillwearyourdreamuniformnextyear!D.ArtShowWeareprovidingpaintingloverswithagoodchancetoshowtheirworks!Sendphotosofyourworkstomissli2022@163.com.Wewillchoose50ofthemforthecomingArtShow.E.Video﹣makingStartersDoyoufeeleveryonecanmakeawonderfulvideoexceptyou？Jointhisfive﹣daycourse.Withtheseskills，youwillbeabletomakeafantasticvideotoo.F.The3rdSchoolSingingCompetitionIfyouaregoodatsinging，don'tmissthischancetoshowyourwonderfulvoice.Recordasongandsenditto45448tr②163com.We'llchoosethetoptentotakepartinthefinalcompetition.G.HipHopDancingClubIfyoulikedancingaswellassports，hip﹣hopdancingisjustthethingforyou.Let'smeetattheschooldancinghalleverySundaymorning.短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。21．（15分）offintroducegrewwithnamehowgivehardlyandmountainfavouriteheRockclimber，natureloverandexplorer（探索者）arejustabletodescribemydad，PaulGagner.Heisahero（1）ateachertome.Hetoldmeonce，"Youshouldlovewhatyou'redoingandonlyyoucanchangeitandmakeit."Ilearn（2）importantthesewordsare.Mydadenjoysdoingmanythings，buthis（3）thingisrockclimbing.Hewasbornand（4）upinSanJose，California.Whenhewasinhighschool，hefellinlove（5）therocks.Thenhehasclimbedmany（6）whichwerefulloftrees，animals，andofcourseunknowndanger.ThemostpopularoneisElCapitan.Heandotherclimbershaveclimbedtheremanytimes.Mydadwasalso（7）ontheInternetbyablogger（博主）called"TheFimLine"recently.The（8）oftheblogger'sarticleis"TheLifer：PaulGagner".Thearticlenotonlysharesmydad'sdailylifeand（9）ownexperience，butalsoencouragespeopletodowhatevertheylove.MydadnowlivesinKanab，Utah.Therehecontinueshisinterestinrockclimbing.Hewillnever（10）updoingwhatheloves.Andhealwaystruestomakethemostoutofhislife.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。22．（10分）RobFrenettehassufferedfrombullying（霸凌）atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandafraid.Afteralongtimeofsufferingfromsadnessandpain，hedecidedtosaygoodbyetohispastlifeanddosomethingabouthisproblems.Whenhewasfifteen，hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalkwithhimabouthisexperiences.Afterthat，Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool，butinhisfreetime，hehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithhisfriendKatie，hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice，storiesandpoemsaboutbullying.Whenpeopleareupset，theycantalkonlinetoRobandhisteam.Everyweekend，Robhastoanswere﹣mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren，teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob'smostimportantmessageis："Whenbullyinghappenstoyou，itisn'tyourfault（过错）.Soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems."OneofRob'sideais"BlueDay"，aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesinclass，andlearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolscelebrateBlueDaynow，butRobwon'tstopuntilthere'saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.（1）HowdidRoboftenfeelwhenhesufferedfrombullyingatschool？（2）WhendidRobtellanewspaperabouthisbullying？（3）Whatcanpeopledoonlinewhentheyareupset？（4）WhodoesRobspeaktoaboutbullying？（5）HowmanyCanadianschoolscelebrateBlueDaynow？书面表达23．（15分）很多同学在进入初三后，学习上会有更多的压力和烦恼。假如你是来自初三（1）班的Betty，下周你班将举行一次主题为"ProblemsandSolutions"的英语班会。作为班长，你将要上台发言，提出班上大部分学生所出现的学习烦恼并提出对应的解决方法。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone.I'mBetty.It'smygreathonourtohaveaspeechhere.Alotofstudentsinourclasshavesomeproblemsinstudy.______That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.

参考答案与试题解析语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。16．（10分）OneofmyfavouritebookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom，theheroofthebook，（1）AwithhisauntPolly.Heis（2）Alivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletelling（3）Bwhattodo，sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend，HuckFinn，runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.The（4）CpartofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst，theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead，theyfeelverysorry，（5）Btheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbours（6）Ctotheirfuneralinthechurch.Then，TomandHuck（7）Bappear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst，butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerismorethananadventurestory.Itdescribes（8）BlivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow，howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepay（9）Ctheiractions.It（10）BineverydayEnglish，andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Itisatrulygreatbook.（1）A.livesB.livingC.lived（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.heB.himC.his（4）A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular（5）A.orB.soC.because（6）A.comesB.tocomeC.coming（7）A.suddenB.suddenlyC.suddenness（8）A.peopleB.people'sC.peoples'（9）A.inB.withC.for（10）A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswritten【分析】本文主要介绍了《汤姆索亚历险记》是作者最喜欢的书之一。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：书中的主人公汤姆和他的姨妈波莉住在一起。A.lives居住，第三人称单数；B.living居住，动名词或现在分词；C.lived居住，过去式。livewithsb.和某人住在一起，阐述事实，用一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，主谓一致。故选A。（2）考查冠词。句意：他是一个活泼聪明的男孩。A.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；B.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素；C.the这个，特指。此处是泛指，指"一个......男孩"，lively是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是陷入麻烦。A.he他，主格；B.him他，宾格；C.his他的，形容词性物主代词。tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事，句子缺宾语，用宾格him。故选B。（4）考查最高级。句意：书中最受欢迎的部分是汤姆和哈克开始在密西西比河岛上冒险的部分。A.popular受欢迎的，原级；B.morepopular更受欢迎的，比较级；C.mostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据The...partofthebookiswhenTomandHuckstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.（书中......部分是汤姆和哈克开始在密西西比河岛上冒险的部分。）可知，是指最受欢迎的部分，用最高级。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：但当他们听到大家都认为他们死了，他们感到非常难过，所以他们回家了。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，表示"所以"，用so。故选B。（6）考查动名词。句意：当他们看到他们的家人和邻居来到教堂参加他们的葬礼时，他们躲了起来，观察了一会儿。A.comes来，第三人称单数；B.tocome来，动词不定式；C.coming来，动名词或现在分词。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，是固定搭配。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：然后，汤姆和哈克突然出现了。A.sudden突然的，形容词；B.suddenly突然，副词；C.suddenness意外，名词。用副词修饰动词appear。故选B。（8）考查名词所有格。句意：它描述了当时美国南部各州人民的生活。A.people人们，名词；B.people's人们的，名词所有格；C.peoples'错误形式。用名词所有格修饰空后名词lives（生活），people是一个集合名词，其所有格形式是people's。故选B。（9）考查介词。句意：它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相爱，以及坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。A.in在......里；B.with和；C.for为了。payfor付出代价，是固定搭配。故选C。（10）考查被动语态。句意：它是用日常英语写的，对话听起来特别真实。A.wrote写，过去式；B.iswritten被写，一般现在时的被动语态；C.waswritten被写，一般过去时的被动语态。主语It（它）和谓语动词write（写）之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除选项A；阐述事实，用一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/aredone，主语It是单数，所以be动词用is。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。17．（10分）Lotsofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoysports.MyclassmatesandIhadalotoffunatourschool's（1）Bmeetinglastweek.ItwasprettyspecialformebecauseIjoinedinthe800﹣meterraceforthefirsttime.ThoughIran（2）Ceveryday，Iwasstillnervousonthatday.Aswelinedup，myarmswere（3）A.Facingtheendlessrunway，Ifeltlikeaboatfacingthewindandrain.I（4）Dmyselfsimplythatparticipating（参加）isasuccessitself.Istartedto（5）Adown.Justthen，thestartinggunwentoffandallthe（6）Brushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.Itwasn'tuntilIfinishedthefirstroundthatIrealizedthatI'drunsofastthatI'd（7）Calmostallmyenergy.ButIhadtokeeprunningforthelast100meters.IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme，astheygotclosertothefinishline，Ireallywantedtostoprunningandsitdown.IencouragedmyselfandIwas（8）Dstrengthagain.Withmyremainingstrength，Irantothe（9）Bofthetrack（跑道）.Iendedupcomingintheseventhplace.Thismighthavebeenaminorachievementtootherpeople，butitmademefeel（10）CandexcitedbecauseIpushedmyselftobreakthroughmylimit.（1）A.foodB.sportsC.parentsD.teachers（2）A.easilyB.slowlyC.hardD.surprisingly（3）A.shakingB.runningC.comparingD.missing（4）A.foundB.askedC.hopedD.reminded（5）A.calmB.lookC.putD.write（6）A.climbersB.runnersC.skatersD.swimmers（7）A.setupB.wokeupC.usedupD.putup（8）A.angrywithB.proudofC.afraidofD.filledwith（9）A.startB.endC.entranceD.door（10）A.worriedB.stressedC.happyD.angry【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者首次参加学校800米赛跑的经历。尽管作者每天训练，但在比赛当天仍然感到紧张。比赛开始后，作者全力以赴，几乎耗尽了所有体力。在最后100米时，作者感到非常疲惫，想要放弃，但最终鼓励自己坚持到了终点。虽然只获得了第七名，但这个成绩对作者来说是一次突破自我极限的成功体验，让作者感到开心和兴奋。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：上周我们学校的运动会上，我和同学们玩得很开心。A.食品；B.运动；C.父母；D.老师。根据Ijoinedinthe800﹣meterrace（我参加了800米赛跑）可知，此处是指运动会。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：虽然我每天努力地跑，但那天我仍然紧张。A.容易地；B.慢慢地；C.努力地；D.惊人地。根据ThoughIran...everyday，Iwasstillnervousonthatday.（虽然我每天......跑，但那天我仍然紧张。）可知，虽然每天努力训练，但比赛当天仍然紧张。故选C。（3）考查现在分词。句意：当我们排队时，我的手臂在发抖。A.抖动；B.跑；C.比较；D.错过。根据Iwasstillnervous（我仍然紧张）可知，手臂在发抖。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：我只是提醒自己，参与本身就是一种成功。A.发现；B.问；C.希望；D.提醒。根据participating（参加）isasuccessitself（参与本身就是一种成功）可知，紧张的时候作者提醒自己重在参与。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：我开始冷静下来。A.冷静的；B.看；C.放；D.写。根据Iwasstillnervous（我仍然紧张）以及Iremindedmyselfsimplythatparticipating（参加）isasuccessitself.（我只是提醒自己，参与本身就是一种成功。）可知，作者开始冷静下来。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：就在这时，发令枪响了，所有的赛跑者都像猛虎跑下山一样冲了出来。A.攀登者；B.跑步者；C.滑冰者；D.游泳者。根据Ijoinedinthe800﹣meterrace（我参加了800米赛跑）可知，此处是指参加赛跑的人。故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：直到我跑完第一圈，我才意识到我跑得太快了，几乎耗尽了所有的精力。A.建立；B.唤醒；C.耗尽；D.举起。根据I'drunsofast（我跑得太快）以及IfeltlikeIcouldn'tbreathe.（我感觉好像无法呼吸。）可知，作者几乎耗尽了所有精力。故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：我鼓励自己，我又充满了力量。A.生气；B.为......骄傲；C.害怕；D.充满。根据Iencouragedmyself（我鼓励自己）可知，作者有充满了力量。故选D。（9）考查名词。句意：我凭借剩余的力量跑向赛道终点。A.起点；B.终点；C.入口；D.门。根据Irantothe...ofthetrack.（我跑向赛道......）可知，跑向赛道终点。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：这对其他人来说可能是一个小小的成就，但它让我感到开心和兴奋，因为我推动自己突破了极限。A.担忧的；B.有压力的；C.开心的；D.生气的。根据butitmademefeel...andexcited（但它让我感到......和兴奋）可知，虽然只得了第七名，但作者感到开心和兴奋。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。18．（10分）Doyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld？Herearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountries.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinaBuiltin1958，theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963.Ithasmorethan100，000artworks.ThemuseumhasbeenfreeforvisitorssinceMarch2，2011.OpeningHours：9：00﹣17：00，closedonMondaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.★Pleasekeepthemobilephoneinsilentmode（静音模式）whenyouareinthemuseum.CorningMuseumofGlassSetupin1951inCorning，NewYork，theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart，history，cultureandscience.Ithastheworld'sbestcollectionofglasswithalonghistory.Childrenunder17andstudentsarefree.OpeningHours：10：00﹣17：00，fromMondaystoFridaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintothemuseum.★Donottouchtheartworks.TheScienceMuseumLocatedinLondon，theScienceMuseumhelpspeopleenjoysciencebyshowingthemmuseumholdssummercampsinJulyandAugust.Itisfreetoenterthemuseum.OpeningHours：10：00—18：00，closedonSundaysRulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum.（1）TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedinB.A.1958B.1963C.2011D.1951（2）VisitorscanlearnaboutCintheComingMuseumofGlass.A.theuseofglassB.thenewestpriceofglassC.thehistoryofglassD.thebiggestglassintheworld（3）VisitorscarsgototheScienceMuseumatB.A.8：30amonFridayB.10：30amonSaturdayC.5：30pmonSundayD.6：30pmonMonday（4）Whichruleisnotmentioned（提到）intheScienceMuseum？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom？AA.Atravelguidebook.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenovel.D.Ahistorybook.【分析】短文主要介绍了三个不同国家的著名博物馆：中国国家美术馆、康宁玻璃博物馆和伦敦科学博物馆。每个博物馆都有其独特的收藏和规则，且都对公众免费开放。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"Builtin1958，theNationalArtMuseumofChinawasopenedtovisitorsin1963"（中国美术馆建于1958年，1963年对外开放）可知，在1963年向游客开放，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"theCorningMuseumofGlasstellsthestoryofglassaboutart，history，cultureandscience"（康宁玻璃博物馆讲述了关于玻璃的艺术、历史、文化和科学的故事）可知，它讲述了关于玻璃的艺术、历史、文化和科学的故事，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"TheScienceMuseum"（科学博物馆）"OpeningHours：10：00—18：00，closedonSundays"（营业时间：10：00﹣18：00，周日闭馆）可知，在周一至周六的10：00到18：00可以去参观，B选项"在周六的上午10：30"符合此范围，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据表格三"RulesforMuseumVisitors：★Donottouchtherobotsinthemuseum.★Noshoutingorrunninginthemuseum."（博物馆参观规则：★请勿触摸博物馆内的机器人。★禁止在博物馆里大喊大叫或奔跑。）可知，没有提到不许照相，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段"Doyouknowanyfamousmuseumsintheworld？Herearethreefamousmuseumsindifferentcountries."（你知道世界上有什么著名的博物馆吗？这里有三个不同国家的著名博物馆。）可知，本文主要介绍了三个著名的博物馆，属于旅游范畴，故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．（10分）Someoneasked.thewriterPaulAusterifhewouldwritestoriesforAmerica'sNationalPublicRadio.ButAusterdecidedtoasklistenerstosendintheirstoriesinstead.Hewantedtruestories.theycouldbeaboutanything，andtheyjusthadtobetrueandshortHewouldreadthechosenonesaloudontheradio.ToAuster'ssurprise，morethan4，000listenerssentinstories.ThenAusterchoseabout200ofthemandputtheminthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife.Ilikesomeofthestoriesinthecollection.Asthestoriesarewrittenbycommonpeople，theyarenotalwayswell﹣writtenlikethoseofgoodwriters.Andthecategorization（分类）likeFamilies，Objects，Strangers，orAnimalsistoomuch.Soifyoureadonestoryafteranother，itcanbeabitdull.Butthereisamoreinterestingway.Ioreadit.Becauseithasseparatestories，youcanjustreadandhereandonetherewheneveryoulike.Youdon'thavetoreaditfromthebeginningtotheend，andthatisprobablythebestthingaboutit.Allofthesestoriesaretrue，nomatterhowunbelievabletheyare.Someofthestoriesevenmakemecry.That'swhyIlikethemsomuch.So，allinall，it'sworthreadingFindsometimetoreadthebook.Andifyou'reinterestedinreal﹣lifestorieslikethese，abookcalledTheMothisalsogreatforyou.（1）WhatkindofstoriesdidAusterlookfor？AA.Trueandshortstories.B.Popularandfunnystories.C.Thelisteners'favouritestories.D.Truestoriesaboutfamouspeople.（2）HowmanystoriesdidAusterputinthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife？CA.50.B.100.C.200.D.4，000.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dull"inParagraph3mean？DA.Relaxing.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.D.Boring.（4）Whydoesthewriterlikethestoriessomuch？BA.Theyarefunny.B.Theyaremoving.C.TheyareunbelievableD.Theyarecommon.（5）Whichcanbethetesttitleforthepassage？BA.TheExperiencesoftheWriterPaulAusterB.TheBirthoftheBookTrueTalesofAmericanLifeC.TheStoriesAboutAmerica'sNationalPublicRadioD.TheDifferencesBetweenTrueTalesofAmericanLifeandTheMoth【分析】本文主要讲述了作家保罗•奥斯特（PaulAuster）为美国国家公共电台（NationalPublicRadio）搜集真实短篇故事，并将其整理成书《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》的过程，以及作者对这本书的评价。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hewantedtruestories...theyjusthadtobetrueandshort"（他想要真实的故事，必须是真实且简短的）可知，奥斯特寻找的是真实且简短的故事。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"ThenAusterchoseabout200ofthemandputtheminthebookTrueTalesofAmericanLife."（然后奥斯特从中挑选了约200篇故事，放进了书《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》中。）可知，他将大约200个故事编入书中。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Ifyoureadonestoryafteranother，itcanbeabitdull.Butthereisamoreinterestingway."（如果你一个接一个地读这些故事，会觉得有些……。但还有一种更有趣的方式。）可知，如果连续阅读多个故事，会让人感到枯燥无味，因而作者推荐了一种更有趣的方式，故推测"dull"意为"boring（无聊的）"。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Someofthestoriesevenmakemecry.That'swhyIlikethemsomuch."（有些故事甚至让我流泪，这就是我如此喜欢它们的原因。）可知，作者喜欢这些故事是因为它们感人至深。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》这本书的诞生过程及作者的评价，因此最合适的标题为"《TrueTalesofAmericanLife》这本书的诞生"。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。配对阅读。20．（10分）左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是学校要举办的七项活动或竞赛。请为每个学生选择一个合适的活动或竞赛。（1）DLilyisinterestedindrawingandpainting.Shehasbeenintheschoolartclubfortwoyears.（2）CAnnalikesdesigning（设计）clothes.Shedreamsofbeingadesignerwhenshegrowsup.（3）GBenisthewinnerofthe1stSchoolSingingCompetition.Now，hishobbyisdancing.（4）ECindylikestoshareherlifeonWeChatmoment.Shewantstomakewonderful？videos，butsheisn'tgoodatit.（5）BLeolikesreadingbest.Hehaslotsofbooks，fromhistorytogeography.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuynewbooksnow.A.DramaPerformanceTocelebratetheendoftheterm，thedramaclubwillputonaplay.Dramaisaformofartisticexpressionandstorytelling.Ifyouareinterestedinacting，comeandshowyourability.B.BookSwap（交换）WearegoingtohaveabookswapaspartofourChristmasparty.Justbringabookthatyoudon'twanttoreadagainandexchangeitforanotherbookyouwantforfree.C.UniformDesignContestOurschoolneedsyoutohelpwithour2022schooluniform.Sendusyourdesignatyanglin2022@163.com.Maybeyouwillwearyourdreamuniformnextyear!D.ArtShowWeareprovidingpaintingloverswithagoodchancetoshowtheirworks!Sendphotosofyourworkstomissli2022@163.com.Wewillchoose50ofthemforthecomingArtShow.E.Video﹣makingStartersDoyoufeeleveryonecanmakeawonderfulvideoexceptyou？Jointhisfive﹣daycourse.Withtheseskills，youwillbeabletomakeafantasticvideotoo.F.The3rdSchoolSingingCompetitionIfyouaregoodatsinging，don'tmissthischancetoshowyourwonderfulvoice.Recordasongandsenditto45448tr②163com.We'llchoosethetoptentotakepartinthefinalcompetition.G.HipHopDancingClubIfyoulikedancingaswellassports，hip﹣hopdancingisjustthethingforyou.Let'smeetattheschooldancinghalleverySundaymorning.【分析】（1）莉莉对绘画感兴趣。她在学校艺术俱乐部已经两年了。（2）安娜喜欢设计衣服。她梦想长大后成为一名设计师。（3）本是第一届学校歌唱比赛的冠军。现在，他的爱好是跳舞。（4）辛迪喜欢在微信上分享她的生活。她想做得精彩吗？视频，但她不擅长。（5）利奥最喜欢读书。他有很多书，从历史到地理。他现在没有足够的钱买新书。A.戏剧表演为了庆祝学期结束，戏剧俱乐部将上演一部戏剧。戏剧是一种艺术表现和讲故事的形式。如果你对表演感兴趣，来展示你的能力。B.图书交换作为圣诞晚会的一部分，我们要交换一本书。带一本你不想再读的书，免费换一本你想要的书。C.制服设计比赛我们学校需要你帮忙我们2022年的校服。请将您的设计发送至yanglin2022@163.com.Maybe明年你会穿上你梦想中的制服！D.艺术展我们为绘画爱好者提供了一个展示他们作品的好机会！将您的作品照片发送至missli2022