河北省石家庄第四十四中学2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期开学测试卷

河北省石家庄市44中2024-2025学度八年级第一学期开学测试八年级英语考试时间：60分钟满分：100分笔试部分VI.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,a26bythesea.“Comwehavebreakfast27weleave?”askedGinaKelly.“No”.saidhermother.“Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe28.We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe29there.”Thefamilyclimbedintothe30,andDadstarteddriving.31thecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust32music.Inthebackofthecar33Gina,hermotherandEllenGinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast.“You'redrivingtoofast,”saidMom.“Youdon'thavetodrivesofast.It's34.”Dadlaughedandstartedtodrive35.Therewasn't36traffic,andtheyarrivedatthetownatnineo'clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea37veryblue.“There'sarestaurantabout50metersawayfromthebeach,”saidGina.“Canwehavebreakfastthere?”“Yes,”saidMom.Theywentintotherestaurant,andateaverybigbreakfast.“Ohdear,Iamfull,”saidGina.“38canIswimwhenIatesomuch?”“Easy,”shoutedMike.“Just39me!”Herantothesea.Ginafollowedhimhappily.Whata(n)40day!.26.A.village B.town C.country D.shop27.Abefore B.after C.and D.so28.A.difficultB.noisy C.heavy D.easy29.A.move B.leave C.clean D.arrive30.A.bus B.car C.train D.ship31.A.Infrontof B.Inthefrontof C.Beside D.Behind32.Ashoutedto B.listenedto C.thoughtof D.heardof33.A.was B.is C.are D.were34.A.late B.great C.busy D.early35.A.quietly B.slowly C.easily D.quickly36.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.manytoo37.A.sounded B.tasted C.looked D.felt38A.Where B.How C.When D.WhyAsave B.stop C.watch D.orderA.exciting B.boring C.useful D.funnyVII.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Didyouhearofamanwithananimal'sheart?Ifnot,hereisonewithapig'sheart.DavidBennetcame41.theUS.In2021,hewasveryilland42.(need)anewheart.43.(sad),hecouldn'tgetaheartfromanotherperson.Thenthedoctorsfinallydecidedtogive44.________(he)apig'sheart.Itwasgenetically-modified(转基因的).Doctorsdidtheoperation(手术)onJanuary7th,2022.Ittookthemseven45.(hour)tofinishtheoperation.Itwas46.(danger)andithadneverbeendonesuccessfullyinthepast.Bennetbecamethe47.(one)personwhosuccessfullyunderwent(经受)ahearttransplant(移植)fromapig.Andhewasdoingwellthreedayslater.Itseemedthattheoperationwasasuccess,48.Bennetdiedtwomonthslater.Althoughpeople's49.(idea)aboutthisoperationaredifferent,itreallymeansthatpeoplehaveonemorechance50.keepalive(活着的).VIII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMynameisKate.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportant.Athome,Ican'tplaycomputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.IthinkitisgoodformystudybecauseIcanhavemoretimetostudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingtheroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatYucaiMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesamerules.Wemustgettoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorning.Wecan'tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveatschoolontimeeveryday.Inclass,wehavetobequietWecan'tlistentomusic.Wecan'teatintheclassroom.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan'trunmthehallways.Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Tellmeaboutthem.51.WhatdoesKatethinkoftherulesinherlife?A.Interesting.B.ImportantC.Boring.D.Strict.52.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Kateisatidygirl. B.Katedoesn'tplaycomputergames.C.Kateneverfollowstheschoolrules. D.Katehastobequietathome.53.Thebesttitlefarthepassageis“_____________________.”A.Kate'sDay B.Kate'sSchoolandHomeC.LifeinKate'sSchool D.RulesinKate'sLifeBLookattheswimmingpoolattheSanAlfonsodelMarResort.Itisoneofthelargestswimmingpoolsintheworld.Itisawonderfulplaceforswimming.ItisinacountrynamedChileinSouthAmerica.Theswimmingpoolisverybig.Itismorethan1,000meterslong.Itisabout3.5metersdeep.ItswaterisfromthePacificOcean.It'sveryexpensivetobuildtheswimmingpool.Ittakesabout$2billion.LotsofpeoplegototheSanAlfonsodelMarResortduringtheirvacations.Theyalwayshavefunintheswimmingpool.Peoplecandodifferentinterestingthingsinit.Theycanswimandplaywithwaterintheswimmingpool.Peoplecanalsosailandboatinit.Itisveryinterestingandexciting.Doyouwanttogosailingorboatinginaswimmingpool?Whynotthinkaboutgoingthereifyouhaveavacation?54.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.InthePacificOcean. B.InacountryofNorthAmerica.C.InSouthAmerica. D.InAmerica.55.Whatistrueabouttheswimmingpool?A.Itismorethan10,000meterslongand3.5metersdeep. B.Itisthelargestswimmingpoolintheworld.C.Itisnotcheaptobuildtheswimmingpool. D.Youcanswim,goboatingandfishingintheswimmingpool.56.Abouttheswimmingpool,whatcanweknow?A.Howmanypeoplelikeit? B.Whobuiltit?C.Whenisitopen? D.Whereisitswaterfrom?57.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.In'shistorybook. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inatravelbook.COncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknowitwasalongtriptofindLove,sohegotsomepizza,breadanddrinks,thenstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain.Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitwasdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforegoingafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangaveherasmileagain.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythejoyonhisfaceandaskedwhy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld”Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy""IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid.IftheworldisfullofLove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.58.TheboygavetheoldwomanA.apizza B.Coke C.acake D.AandB59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelittleboydidn'tfindLove. B.ThelittleboyandtheoldwomanfoundLoveintheend.C.Thelittleboydidn'tgohome. D.Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahug.60.Lovecomesfromthe__________people.A.kind-hearted B.good-lookingC.hungry D.oldDScientiststhinkthatthereislifeontheEarthformillionsofyears.However,wecan'tfindlifeonotherplanets.TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem(太阳系).Thesolarsystemisasmallpartofourgalaxy(星系).Scientistsfindmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Buttheyarealongwayawaybecausetheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Sofar,scientistshavesentlotsofspaceshipstolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespaceshipshavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonecanfindanylifeonotherplanetsyet.61.HowmanyplanetsgoaroundtheSun?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.62.Whathavescientistssentinordertolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem?A.E-mails. B.Planes.C.Spaceships.D.Letters.63Whocanfindlifeonotherplanets?A.None. B.Ascientist. C.Atraveller. D.Ateacher.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alltheplanetshaveanenvironmentwithair. B.Thesolarsystemincludes(包括)theSunanditsplanets.C.Thereisonlyonegalaxyintheuniverse. D.TheSungoesaroundtheEarth.65.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarth B.OursolarsystemC.Thestarsatnight D.SomethingstrangeintheskyVIII.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。Manypeopleliketotravelontheirholidays.Somepeopletravelintourgroups.Theythinkitissafeandeasy.Aguidedoesallthethingsforthevisitors.Theydon'tneedtothinkaboutwhattosee,whattoeatorhowtotravel.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelaloneorwithfriends,youcandowhatyouwanttodo.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries.Somepeopletravelforfun.Theywanttodosomeinterestingthings,likebungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthings.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,andinthisway,theycanenjoytheviews(风景)ontheway.Someliketofly.Theythinkitisveryfast.Andothersdrivecarstotravelbecausetheycangoandstopatanytimetheylike.Somepeopleliketotakequicktours.Becausetheywanttovisitmoreplacesinashorttime.Othersliketotravelslowlyandstayineachplaceforalongtime.66、67题完成句子:68~70题简略回答问题。66.The____________________________inatourgroupwilldoallthethingsforthevisitors.67.Ifyoutravel____________________________,youcandowhatyouwanttodo.68.HowmanyreasonsdoesthetexttalkaboutinParagraph2?_________________________________________________________69.Whydosome.peopleliketotakequicktours?________________________________________________________70.Howdoyouusuallygototravel?Why?_________________________________________________________IX.补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分。)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，有一个多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.Howisitgoing?B:7I.____________________________________.IlikemyschoollifeinShijiazhuang.A:Whendoyouusuallygotoschool