湖南省常德市一中2025届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含解析

常德市一中2025届高三第一次月水平检测英语时量：120分钟满分：150分命题人审题人：第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Gotothecinema. C.Playcomputergames.2.Whenwillthetrainprobablyleave?A.At10:00. B.At10:30. C.At10:45.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Surprised.4.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.He’sgettingmarried. B.Hebecomesadoctor. C.He’sjustbecomeafather.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asaying. B.Agame. C.Aheartdisease.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inthewoman’sstudy. C.Inasecond-handbookstore.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Inthreedays. B.Infivedays.C.Intendays.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.WhatdidSarahdoalmosteverydayduringhertrip?A.Sheplayedthepiano. B.Shewentswimming. C.Shedidherhomework.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.PeterGriffin. B.JaneSolomon. C.MariaFernandez.11.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Aphonenumber.B.After-salesservice.C.Projectinformation.12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Havelunchwiththewoman.B.Givethewomanhisemailaddress. C.Arrangeameetingwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablyteach?A.Math. B.History. C.Physics.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.It’ssilly.B.It'sdifficult.C.It’sworthasking.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutFibonacci?A.Hewasthebestmathematicianever.B.Hehadpoorhealththroughouthislife. C.Heputforwardanewnumbersequence.16.Whatisthefifthnumberinthenumbersequence?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheweatherlastweek?A.Itwasdry. B.Itwasstormy. C.Itwascold.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A.Drivingslowly.B.Avoidinggoingout.C.Preparingenoughfood.19.Whatcanpeopleexpectnextmonth?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Extremecold.C.Strongwinds.20.WhoisprobablyDan?A.Aweatherman.B.Asportsjournalist.C.Afinancenewshost.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate’sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker’sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchardsLocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.21.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker’sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours. B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruitprices. D.Itsberrytypes.22.WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices. B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily. D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.23.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker’sStrawberries. B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrchards. D.BrecknockOrchard.BAsachild,LiuWenwendidn’tlikethesuona,a“loud”traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,alsoanancestraltreasureofherfamilythatwastobecomehercareer.Liusaysshefeltashamed.Inthe1990s,peopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Thesuonawasconsideredoutofdate.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty.Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.Itwasn’tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.“Themusicplayedbytheprofessorisjustamazing,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,”shesays.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthisculturaltradition.”LiuWenwensaidsheispleasedtoseethesuonaregainpopularityamongyoungpeople,sometimescombinedwithjazz,operaandotherartforms.Thishasstoppeditsdeclineinthe1990s.Hername,whenmentionedonChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,oftenisfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney,Australia.Westernerswereamazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage”.24.WhaturgedLiuWenwentolearntoplaythesuona?A.Familytradition. B.Personalinterest.C.Herprofessor. D.Herambition.25.Apartfromdailytraining,whatdidLiudotobeaprofessionalmusician?A.Followherparentstoplaythesuona.B.Learnmusichistoryatanearlyage.C.Playthesuonawithherparentsonthestage.D.Betterheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme.26.HowdidLiufirstfindsuonamusicbeautiful?A.ByvisitingShanghaiConservatoryofMusicB.BylearningfromthefamousprofessorLiu.C.ByperformingthesuonamusicinSydney.D.Byhearingherfamilyplayingthesuona.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiu’slastwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Sheworkedhardandbecameaninternationalprofessor.B.Sheearnedafortuneafter20years’training.C.Shelearnedthevalueofherperformance.D.Shesurprisedmanywesternerswithavideoofherperformance.CIt'soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescence(青少年)toadulthoodandhowaperson'sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild'sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictors(预测因素)ofincomeinadulthood.Simplyput,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!"Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild'slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,"Damianconcludes.28.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.B.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.C.Whetherearlyeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.D.Howchildhoodexperiencesimpactaperson'schoice.29.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Connectingwithothers.B.Achievingacademicsuccess.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjob.D.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.30.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?A.Dreamingbigispotentiallyassociatedwithsuccess.B.Childhoodachievementsgreatlyaffectfuturecareers.C.Educationalgoalsmaybemoreachievablethanothers.D.Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthepurposeofthestudy.B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy.D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.DAfteryearsoflivingunderground,twobroodsofcicadas(蝉)willemergethissummerinpartsoftheSoutheastandMidwest.Thetotalnumberofcicadascouldreachatrillion,accordingtotheUniversityofConnecticut.Thetwobroodsareperiodical,meaningtheyonlycomeabovegroundonceeveryfewyears.BroodXIII,ortheNorthernIllinoisBrood,surfacesevery17years.BroodXIX(theGreatSouthernBrood),whichappearsevery13years,willjointhisspring.Thisyearmarksthefirsttimethetwobroodshaveappearedinthesameyearsince1803.Itwon'thappenagainforanother221years.Shapedlikesmallcandybarswithtransparentwings,cicadasmakeupmorethan3,000species.Femalestypicallylayeggsintreebranches,andafterafewmonths,theyoungcicadashatchandhideunderground.Theyfeedonliquidsfromtreerootsandresurfaceoncematuretolaytheireggs.Theytunnelfromunderground,molt(蜕皮)aftertheycomeout,andthenstartsearchingforamate.Malesmakeabuzzingsoundtoattractmateswhilethefemalesflicktheirwingsinresponsetothemales'matingcalls.Aftermating,thefemaleslaytheireggsandthecyclestartsagain.Whileannualcicadasappeareveryyear,periodicalbroodsonlyemergeincertainyearsandwaituntilthesoiltemperaturereaches65degreesFahrenheit.Scientistshavetheorizedthatbycomingoutinlargenumbersallatonce,cicadasmakeitharderforpredatorstoconsumethemall,increasingthechancesofsurvivalforindividualsandthecontinuityoftheirspecies.Researchersalsothinktheyunderstandhowcicadasknowthatwhenanotheryearhaspassed—thetreetheydrinkgetsricherinaminoacids(氨基酸)onceayearwhenitblossoms.However,theydon'tknowexactlyhowcicadastrackthischangeinaminoacidlevels.MarthaWeiss,aninsectecologistatGeorgetownUniversity,said,"Weknowthat'swhattheycount;wherethey'reputtingtheirlittlechalkmarksonthewallandhowthey'rekeepingtrackofit,westilldon'tknow."32.Whatisspecialaboutthetwobroodsofcicadas?A.Theyrarelysurfaceinspring.B.Theymostlyliveunderground.C.Theycameoutinthesameyear.D.Theybothemergeevery221years.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutcicadas?A.Theirlifecycle.B.Theirappearance.C.Theireatinghabits.D.Theirmatingbehavior.34.Whydocicadassometimesappearinlargenumbers?A.ToseekoutanewhabitattoB.Toprotecttheireggsfrompredators.C.Tocollectfoodfortheupcomingyear.D.Toensurethesurvivaloftheirspecies.35.Howmightcicadassensethetimepassing?A.Byobservingthegrowthoftrees.B.Byfeelingthetemperatureofthesoil.C.Bydetectingchangesinacertainnutrient.D.Bytrackingthemovementsofotherinsects.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalwildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandedofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.36It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.37IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.38InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneofthemosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisascanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.40There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”,thecountry’snexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.alsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.Ihadtositoutsideandwait.BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten,andIhopedtogetit41.“Whatifthepublisherdidn’t42it?”Ithoughttomyself.Iwas43,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.Eventually,Iwasledtothepublisher’sofficebyhissecretary.Istillfelttense,butthekindsmilehesharedwithmesoonmademe44.Ididn’tevenowna45atthetime,sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten46.Thenhesaid,“Icouldn’tlikeitenough,andIwouldincludeitinthenextweek’s47.”Ijumpedwithjoyandsaid,“Thanks,sir.”ButIexpectedevenmore.IaskedhimifIcouldkeep48forhimeachweek.Hethoughtforamomentandthen49.HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.Iwasso50thatIskippedanddancedonthesidewalkwhenIwentoutside.LittledidIknowthatmomentwould51mylife.Thatwasalmost40yearsago.Now,Ihavemyownstudioandleadabetterlife.I52towritesomethingnewformypublisher-myfriendeachweek.AsIwrite,I53.I’vebecomeadeterminedandpatientperson.EachtimeIlearnsomethingnew,I54writeittogetmyfriendtopublishit.Withoutmyfriend,Iwouldneverbethe55Iamtoday.41.A.putawayB.comeoutC.setasideD.cutdown42.A.wantB.explainC.suspectD.lose43.A.outofpracticeB.aroundtheclockC.onpinsandneedlesD.throughthickandthin44.A.panickedB.confusedC.surprisedD.eased45.A.followerB.typewriterC.clueD.schoolroom46.A.invitationB.chartC.applicationD.story47.A.editionB.banC.billD.exhibition48.A.copyingB.detectingC.writingD.understanding49.A.admittedB.agreedC.shookD.left50.A.capableB.reliableC.gratefulD.cheerful51.A.changeB.remindC.shareD.end52.A.learnB.regretC.hesitateD.continue53.A.approveB.growC.bendD.stretch54.A.rarelyB.casuallyC.routinelyD.previously55.A.authorB.officerC.secretaryD.publish第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,ChinahasbeenworkinghardtoimprovelivingconditionsinruralareasthroughaprogramcalledtheNewRuralDevelopmentInitiative._____56_____goalofthisinitiativeistoimproveinfrastructure(基础设施),modernizefarmingpractices,andenhancetheoverallqualityoflifeforthose_____57_____(live)inthecountryside.Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure_____58_____includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystems_____59_____(improve)theefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.Anotherkeyfocusisthepromotionofmodernagricultural_____60_____(technique).Byintroducingadvancedfarmingmethodsandtechnologies,suchasorganicfarmingandtheuseofmachinery,farmersareabletoincreasetheirproductivityandincome_____61_____damagingtheenvironment.Furthermore,theinitiativeemphasizestheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcultureandheritageinruralcommunities.Efforts_____62_____(make)toregeneratelocaltraditions,whichnotonlyenrichesthecultural_____63_____(diverse)ofthecountrysidebutalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforculturaltourismandsustainabledevelopment.Theinitiativealsoaimstoenhancethelivingenvironmentinruralareasthroughtherestorationoftraditionalhouses_____64_____theconstructionofpublicfacilities.Throughtheinitiative,Chinaisworkinghardtocreateamoreprosperous(繁荣的)and_____65_____(harmony)countryside,providingitsruralresidentswithbetteropportunitiesandanimprovedqualityoflife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)(满分15分)假定你是高三学生李华。为激励高三学生，你校布置了以“MyPlansforthisSummer”为题的文化展板。请你展望未来，写一篇文章参与其中，为展板增色。内容包括：1.高中生涯回顾；2.你的假期计划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyPlansforthisSummer_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ItmeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’ttakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjoggingaround.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerknockedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Forawhile,Ididn’tthinktoomuchofit.However,whenInoticedthewidepathwhereIwasrunning,Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange.Thewarningofrobbersintheparkoccurredtome.“Itcouldhavebeenarobber!”Isuddenlybecamealarmed,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Withoutthinkingtwice,Iranafterthatjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandheldhimbythearm.Ishouted,“Givemethe$10bill!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headed(性急的)person,butIgotreallyangrythistime.Icouldn’tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filledwithanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Icouldn’twaittotellmywifemystory.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para.1:

Lookingatthemoneyonthetable,Istoodthere,shocked.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:

Forseveraldays,Iwaitedatthesameplace.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________常德市一中2025届高三第一次月水平检测英语答案一．听力12345678910ACBCACABAC11121314151617181920CBACCBACBC阅读21222324252627282930AADADBCBAA31323334353637383940CCADCGEFDB完型41424344454647484950BACDBDACBD5152535455ADBCA四．语法填空5657585960Thelivingthat/whichtoimprovetechniques6162636465withoutarebeingmade/aremade/havebeenmadediversityandharmonious答案详解：【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit’sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)”以及第四段“Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.(他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon(马车)rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具)”可知，布雷克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。些在未来地位和教育方面设立了宏伟目标的孩子往往会在长大后取得成功。再结合第二段中的"Thefindings…ortheworkplace."可知，该研究结果首次揭示29.A解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However,assomechildhood人建立良好关系的目标依然坚定。故选A项。成功有着潜在的联系。故选A项。31.C解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thisyearmarksthefirsttimethetwobroodshaveappearedinthesameyearsince1803.Itwon'thappenagainforanother221years."可知，这是自1选C项。33.A34.D解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"35.C认为蝉可能是通过察觉树木中氨基酸含量的变化来判断一年是否过去。故选C项。【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．C49．B50．D51．A52．D53．B54．C55．A【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A.putaway收起，放好；B.comeout出版，发行；C.setaside放弃；D.cutdown削减。根据前文“Idrove12milestothecountynewspaperofficeoneday.”以及“BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A.want想要；B.explain解释；C.suspect怀疑；D.lose失去。根据语境和后文“Iwas43,andeverynowandthen,Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A项。43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A.outofpractice疏于练习,荒废；B.aroundtheclock夜以继日；C.onpinsandneedles如坐针毡；D.throughthickandthin历尽千辛万苦。根据后文“Istoodupandwalkedbackandforth”以及“Istillfelttense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C项。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A.panicked惊慌失措的；B.confused困惑的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.eased放松的。根据前文“butthekindsmilehesharedwithme”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D项。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A.follower追随者；B.typewriter打字机；C.clue线索；D.schoolroom教室。根据后文“sohehadtoreadmyhandwritten46”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.invitation邀请；B.chart图表；C.application申请；D.story故事。根据第一段中“BesidemelayaoneshortnovelIhadwritten”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D项。47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A.edition版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B.ban禁令；C.bill议案，账单；D.exhibition展览。根据前文“Icouldn’tlikeitenough”和后文“Ijumpedwithjoy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选A项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A.copying复制；B.detecting检测；C.writing书写，写作；D.understanding理解。根据后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A.admitted承认；B.agreed同意；C.shook摇动；D.left离开。根据后文“HeevensaidhewouldpaymefivedollarsforeachnewthingIwrote.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳