河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

PAGEPAGE11河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参加者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows. 其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAtmidnightonDecember31,citiesaroundtheworldwelcomethenewyearwithfireworks(烟花)shows.Herearesomeofthisnewyear’smostwonderfuldisplays.Sydney,AustraliaSydneyiswellknownforitsgreatfireworks.Itisalsotheonlycityintheworldtoholdtwoshows.Thefirsttakesplaceat9:00pmtoenablefamilieswithyoungkidstocelebratethenewyearandisbroadcastlivenationally.Thesecondshowatmidnight,isenjoyedliveinternationally.Dubai,UAEDubaiisfamousforitslarger-than-lifeshows.Therecord-holderfortheworld’slargestfireworksdisplay(2024)didnotdisappoint.Theeight-minutesightfeaturedfireworksgoingofffrom23locationsindowntownDubai,includingthetallestbuildingintheworld,theBurjKhalifa.RiodeJaneiro,BrazilReveilIondeCopacalianaisoneofthelargestoutdoorNewYear’sEveeventsintheworld.Whiletheday-longpartyincludesmusicalperformancesandotherentertainment,itisthefireworksthatarethebiggestdraw.Atmidnight,thousandsoffireworksaresetofffrom11spotsoffthecoast,lightingupthedarkskies.NewYorkCity,USAAsisthecaseeveryyear,morethanamillionpeoplefromacrosstheglobewaitforhourstoseeNewYorkCity'sfamousmidnightballdrop.Theshiningballfeatures288newWaterfordcrystalpanelswithacircleofrosestosymbolizeunityaccompaniedbytheamazingfireworks.21.WhatisthebiggestattractionofReveillondeCopacabana?A.Itsbeautifulcoast. B.Itsfireworksshow.C.Itsvarioustraditions. D.Itsmusicalperformances.22.Wherecanpeopleseethetallestbuildingaccordingtothetext?A.InDubai. B.InSydney.C.InRiodeJaneiro. D.InNewYorkCity.23.WhyisSydneydifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itiswellknownforitsgreatfireworks.B.Itsfireworksshowstakeplaceinthemorning.C.Ithastwofireworksshowsduringthenight.D.Itisthefirstcitytousefireworkstowelcomethenewyear.BIwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(经济衰退).Shesaidapolite“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.Idrewthepianokeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasmovedbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,whenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts(选拔)weredifficult.Someofthequestionsincludesanestimation(评价)ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.However,Iwasfinallyofferedaplace.

AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandboughtmyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.

24.Whydidtheauthor’smombuyhimlessonsatlast?

A.Shesuddenlymadeafortune.

B.Shehadnodoubtofhistalentasapianist.

C.Sherealizedhemeantwhathesaid.D.Shewasshockedbyhisfirstperformance.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A.Brave.

B.Honest.

C.Humorous.

D.Determined.26.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tointroducethemethodofmentalpractice.

B.Toencouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams.C.Tosharehowheadvisedhismomtobuyapiano.D.Todescribehowcostlyitistolearnaninstrument.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’slove B.NevergiveupC.Frompapertopiano D.ThepianointhedreamCWiththeirschoolstillclosedandboredomcomingin,agroupofteenagersdecidedtodosomethingmeaningful.SinceApril,studentsfromLakeHighlandPreparatorySchoolinFlorida,US,launchedafreeonlinetutoringservicetohelpyoungerstudentswiththeirschoolwork.Sincethen,OrlandoStudentTutoringhaslinedupabout50students,allofthemchildrendoingassignmentsfromhome.Theirservices,usingZoom,areopentoanystudentwhoisinterested.They’vereceivedsignupsfromacrosscentralFloridaand,muchtotheirsurprise,requestsfromstudentsinotherstatessuchasCaliforniaandPennsylvania.“We’vebeenveryhappytoactuallyhelp,”saidJeffreyZhou,17.“Ididn’texpectwe’dgetasmanystudentsaswedid.”ThecoregroupoftutorsaremembersofLakeHighland’sroboticsclub.“Wewerealljustsobored,”saidPavanKanumalla,17,whohelpedgetthetutoringprogramrunning.Knowingthepandemic(流行病)haddonerealdamagetomanyothers,theywere“feelingguiltyaboutbeingboredinquarantine(隔离期),”hesaid.Whilenotsurewhattodoatfirst,thegroupsettledontutoringandwassoondesigningawebsiteandliningupotherstudentstoserveastutors.“We’rejusttryingtohavethebiggestinfluencewecan,”Kanumallasaid.BrooksEllson,17,alsojoinedinasatutor.Hehelpedathirdgraderwhoneededhelpwithmath,sayingitfeltgood“justtooffersomething,togiveback.”And,headmitted,itwassomethingtohelpfillthelongdays.Thestudentsplantocontinueoverthesummer,offeringfun,summer-camptypeclassestoyoungerkids.28.WhatdoesOrlandoStudentTutoringdo?A.Lookafteryoungerchildren.B.Helpyoungerchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.C.Teachyoungerchildrenrobotics.D.Trainyoungerchildrentodohousework.29.JeffreyZhoufeltsurprisedaboutthefactthat______.A.manyparentsfoundithardtoteachtheirchildrenB.theirservicewasn’twelcomedinCaliforniaC.theirprogramhasinterestedmanystudentsfromotherstatesD.manystudentsacrossthecountryhavesigneduptobetutors30.WhydidPavanKanumallafeelguilty?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattododuringthepandemic.B.Hecouldn’ttutorduringthepandemic.C.Hefailedtocontinuetheprogramintothesummer.D.Hefeltboredwhileotherssuffereddamagefromthepandemic.

31.WhatdidBrooksEllsonthinkaboutOrlandoStudentTutoring?A.Itbenefitschildrenofallages.B.Itshouldbemorefun.C.Itallowshimtokilltimeinameaningfulway.D.Itshouldoffermoretypesofclassestosatisfyparents.DWhileit’snosurprisethatheavydrinkingcomeswithhealthproblems,womenwillexperiencemoreserioussymptoms(症状)fromalcohol—includinganincreasedriskofalcohol-relateddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersfoundthat’sevenmorealarmingconsideringthenumberofwomenwhoaredrinkingalcoholtoomuchisontherise,accordingtotheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholism(NIAAA).Eventhoughmenarenotonlymorelikelytodrinkalcoholbutalsomoreofit,alcoholhitswomenharder.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysthat“genderdifferencesinbodystructureandchemistrycausewomentotakeinmorealcohol,andtakelongertometabolizeandremoveitfromtheirbodies,”adding,“Thesedifferencesalsomakeitmorelikelythatdrinkingwillcauselong-termhealthproblemsinwomenthanmen.”Heavydrinkingalsoimpactshearthealth.TheCDCstatesthatstudiesshowwomenwhodrinkovermorehaveahigherriskofdamagingtheheartmusclethanmen.KeithHumphreys,aprofessorstudyingalcoholdrinkingatStanfordUniversityexplainsthat,oneofthereasonswhyalcoholhasamoreeffectonwomenisbecause,onaverage,theyweighlessthanmen.AccordingtotheNIAAA,“Alcoholresidespredominantlyinbodywater,and,womenhavelesswaterintheirbodiesthanmen.Thismeansthatafterawomanandamanofthesameweightdrinkthesameamountofalcohol,thewoman’sbloodalcoholconcentrationwilltendtobehigher,puttingheratgreaterriskforharm.”Butit’snotjustaboutsize.ResearchshowswomenalsohavefewerAlcoholDehydrogenaseEnzymes(脱氢酶),whichhelpthebodymetabolizealcohol.TheU.S.DietaryGuidelinesforAmericanshassuggestedthatwhendrinkingalcohol,itshouldbedoneproperly:uptotwodrinkperdayforwomenandonedrinkperdayformenoflegaldrinkingage.32.Whatmakesalcohol-relatedproblemsmoreserious?A.Heavydrinkingmainlyaffectswomen. B.Womendrinkmorealcoholthanmen.C.Moreandmorewomendrinkalcohol. D.Womenoftenhavehealthproblems.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metabolize”mean?A.recognise B.handle C.melt D.absorb34.Whatmakeswomensufferedmorebyalcohol?①Thelowabilitytometabolizealcohol. ②Genderdifferences③Lesswaterinbodies ④TheweakerheartmuscleA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Drinkingtoomuchcausesseriousresults. B.Mentendtoabsorbalcoholeasily.C.Alcoholaffectswomenmorethanmen.D.Itisdangerousforwomentodrinkalcohol. 其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StepstoBeginYourPathtoGreatnessDoyouknowthereissomethinggreaterforyou?Doyouhaveideasonwhatthatmaybe,butcan’tmakethemhappen?Herearefourstepstohelpyougetstarted：♦ 36Manytimeswelivebasedonothers’expectations.Ownyourpath.Itcanbehardtodo,butallowyourselftofocusonyourheart.Lookwithinyourselfdeeply,anddecidewhatyouwantandwhat’strueforyou.♦Takeaction.Thereisnobettertimetocreatethelifeyouwantthanrightthisverymoment!37Togetstarted,youjustneedtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Babystepsarekey!Ifyouwanttostartgoingtothegym,goingfrom1dayaweekto5daysaweekrightawayisextreme.Instead,startslowandgoonceortwiceaweek.Afteryoudothatforawhileupittomoredays.38♦Bedetermined.Evenifyouareworkinghardtowardsyourgoal，theremaybebumpsontheroad—don’tgiveup.39Soifyouaretryingtoeatbetter,andyouhaveadaywhenyouaren’tstickingtotheplan,don’tgiveup.Acceptthatmoment,andthenkeepmovingon.♦Havetherightsupport.40Listtherightsupporttocheeryouonintheprocess.Itcouldbeafriendorafamilymember.Or,a3rdpartylikeacoachcangiveyouanoutsideropinion.Whoeveritmaybe，havingsomeoneyoucanbelieveinwillbejustwhatyouneedtokeepyouontrack.A.Don’tdoitalone.B.Followyourownheart.C.Timingisneverperfect.D.Dependmainlyonyourself.E.Actionalwaysspeakslouderthanwords.F.Overtime,youwillachieveyourgoalbytakingrealisticandsmallersteps.G.Thesebumpshelpyougrowandmakeyoustrongereverytimeyougetpastthem.第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Thisoldsayingisusefulwhenyouaremaking41inhighschool.Nowlookaroundyouandcarefully42.Seethequiet,“strange”girlwhositsnexttoyou?Seethe“43”boywithhisheaddownwhositsatthelunchtableallbyhimself?Didyou44thinktheycouldbeyournewbestfriends?Whynot?Allyou’ve45aboutthemiswhatothersaretellingyou,butitmightnotevenbethe46.Thisiswherethewhole“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”thing47.Tojudgeisto48anopinionorevaluation.Inschool,theactofjudginganotherpersonorbeingjudgedyourselfis49.Here’ssome50beforeyougetintojudginganotherperson:Gettoknowpeople51youtotally52themorkeepawayfromthem.And,whateveryoudo,donot53anythingotherssayaboutpeopleunlesstheyare54tothem.Areyoubeingjudged?Ifyouarebeingjudged,55tothepersonwhoisdoingit.Thiswillgivethepersonno56buttogettoknowwhoyoureallyare.Afteryouhavedonethat,their57aboutyouwillchangeastimegoesby,forbetterorworse.58it’sforthebetter,great.Youmetsomeonenew.Ifit’sfortheworse,don’tget59.It’sonlyoneperson’sopinion.Beyourself,andtrynottobe60byotherpeople.41.A.decisions B.projects C.friends D.progress42.A.observe B.act C.guess D.move43.A.confident B.popular C.humorous D.shy44.A.usually B.again C.instead D.ever45.A.cared B.learned C.argued D.worried46.A.truth B.aim C.question D.answer47.A.givesin B.goesin C.putsin D.comesin48.A.explain B.form C.express D.share49.A.bad B.common C.difficult D.wise50.A.advice B.rules C.requirements D.researches51.A.when B.before C.since D.after52.A.respect B.understand C.hate D.forgive53.A.check B.receive C.believe D.change54.A.strange B.near C.unknown D.close55.A.complain B.relate C.write D.talk56.A.choice B.chance C.excuse D.way57.A.wish B.plans C.thoughts D.interest58.A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Though59.A.surprised B.confused C.nervous D.upset60.A.denied B.doubted C.influenced D.persuaded其次节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TherapydogearnsdegreePeoplegraduatefromcollegeandareawardeddegreeseveryyear,butwhat61adogfinishedthesame?___62___(recent),an8-year-oldtherapy(治疗)dognamedMoose63(receive)anhonorary

doctorate(荣誉博士)fromVirginiaTech’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,Virginia,US.Moosehasbeenattheschool’sCookCounselingCentersince2024,64(serve)asatherapyanimaland65ambassador(大使)formentalhealthawareness.Asoneoffourtherapy66(dog)inthecenter,hehastakenpartinmorethan7,500counselingsessions(询问时段)andover500outreacheventsinsixyears.“Somehumanshaven’thadthe67(good)experiencewithotherhumans,orevenotherdogs.Inbothcases,Mooseprovidesa68(complete)safeandcomfortingforceintheroom,”TrentDavis,alicensedcounseloratthecentertoldCNN.“ThesestudentsseeMooseassomeone69isgoingtoacceptthem.Theydon’tworry__70___himjudgingthem.”

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisn’thardtobetheresponsiblememberofthesociety.IrememberanaccidentthathappensonarainySunday.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightatacrossingwhileagirlofabout10washitbyapassedcar,whichdroveoffquickly.AmanimmediaterushedtogivethegirlfirstaidandIjoinedinwithouthesitations.Fortunately,hewasnotbadlyinjured,andwesentherawaytothenearesthospital.Iamproudmyactions,anddisappointedwiththedriver.

Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleishowittakestomakethesocietybetter.其次节书面表达（满分25分）请以“Howtobeamodernmiddleschoolstudent?”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。请从以下三个方面进行阐述：1.在家里：做个好孩子（体谅父母，帮忙做家务）2.在学校：做个好学生（遵守校规，刻苦学习）3.在社会：做个好公民（举止文明，尊老爱幼）留意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总次数。参考词汇：公民citizen举止behaveHello,everyone!