河北省涞水波峰中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次质检考试试题

PAGEPAGE13河北省涞水波峰中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次质检考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,分值100分,考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1．II卷试题用黑色中性笔作答,高清拍照，手不要抖，诚信应考！第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanprefertodrink?B.IcyC.Coffee.Whatdoesthemandislike?Traveling. B.Driving. C.Flying.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheblouse?ofgooddesign. B.up-to-date. C.old-fashioned.WhenwillthemanmeetSmith?A.At2:15p.m.. B.At2:00p.m.. C.At1:45p.m..Whatisprobablywrongwiththeman?Hehascaughtacold.Heatesomethingbad.Hehasgotanupsetstomach.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。WhatisinthemiddleofSquare?Abigfountain. B.Agoldenstatue. C.Alargeclock.Howisthewomangoingtothesquare?Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Adate. B.Anetfriend. C.Ameal.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?SheoftenchatswithJackyonline.Shewillfollowthesuggestions.ShetoldJackynothingaboutherself.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inapolicestation. B.Inaschool. C.InthehouseHowlonghasMaxbeenawayfromhome?days. B.AwholeC.Thewholemorning.WhatcolorshoesdoesMaxwear?Red. B.Blue. C.White.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?America. B.Canada. C.Australia.Whichplacedoesthewomansuggestthemanvisit?BondiBeach. B.TheOperaHouse. C.TheBlueMountains.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmallhotelsinSydney?Theyarewell-equipped.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.Mosttravelersliketostayinthem.Whatisthebestwaytotravelaroundaccordingtothewoman?TheB.TheC.Thebus.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。WhydidthespeakermovetoFlorida?Shewenttouniversitythere.Herfatherwantedtolivethere.Hermotherhadtoworkthere.WhatdidthespeakerusetodoinNewShewentbowling.Sheplayedinthefields.Shewenttoanunder-20club.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFlorida?Exciting. B.Safe. C.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?Shespeakswithastrongaccent.ShemissesKatieverymuch.Sheis15yearsold.其次部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ALawrenceS.Bacow12:46PMTo:campus-notify-all@harvard.Edu>TestingPositiveforCOVID-19DearMembersoftheHarvardCommunity,Earliertoday,AdeleandIlearnedthatwetestedpositiveforCOVID-19.WestartedexperiencingsymptomsonSunday—firstcoughsthenfevers,chills,andmuscleaches—andwenttoseeourdoctorsonMonday.Weweretestedyesterdayandjustreceivedtheresultsafewminutesago.Wewantedtosharethisnewswithallofyouassoonaspossible.Neitherofusknowshowwecontracted(感染)thevirus,butitisgoodnewsthatwemetfewerpeoplerecently.

beganworkingfromhomeandcompletelylimitingourcontactwithothersMarch14,takingsocialdistancingmeasures.TheDepartmentofPublicHealthwillbeintouchwithanyonewithwhomwehavehadclosecontactoverthepastfourteendays.Wewillbetakingthetimeweneedtorestduringatwo-weekisolation(隔离)athome.Iamhappythatwehaveagreatteam,andmanyofmycolleagueswillbetakingonmoreresponsibilityoverthenextfewweekstoteachstudentsonlinewhenAdeleandIfocusonjustgettinghealthy.Thanks,inadvance,foryourgoodwishes.Thisviruscanlayanyonelow.Weallneedtobealarmedandkeepfollowingguidelinestolimitourcontactwithothers.Yourquickactionsoverthepastfewweeks—torespondtotheneedsofourcommunity,tofinishourteaching,andtodoresearchthatwillsavelives—havemovedmedeeplyandmademeverygratefulandproud.Ihopetoseeasfewofyouinoursituationaspossible,andIurgeyoutocontinuefollowingtheguidanceofpublichealthexpertsandtheadviceandordersofourgovernmentofficials.Theworldneedsyourcourage,creativity,andintelligencetobeatthisvirus—wishingeachofyougoodhealth.Allthebest！Larrythewriter’spurposeofwritingthee-mail?sharethebadnewsthathewastestedpositiveforCOVID-19.givethankstothemembersoftheHarvardCommunityfortheirhelp.warnthemembersoftheHarvardCommunitynottocontractthevirus.offerinformationabouthowtoeffectivelyfightingagainstCOVID-19.Whatoccupationisthewriterlikelytobe?AdoctorinHarvardHospital.AgardenerintheHarvardAteacherofHarvardAnofficialfromthegovernment.Whatisattitudetowardhishealth?Upset. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.ConcernedBGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Adayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandCuriositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear,wearenumbtonewuo（刺激,nwd.Rnnghetofseenghewodondussquesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessisthe痴迷ofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“ruby-crownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Icameacrossmanyhikerswhoheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedtoofocusedontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.

AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore .anxioustodowonders B.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsC.sensitivetoothers'feelings D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthemWhydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould .openourmindtonewthingsandideasfilloursensestofeelthewondersofnaturegetridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifetryourbesttoprotectnatureCWhatwoulditbeliketobeabletorememberanythingyoueverlearned?Woulditbeablessingoracurse?Sincetheearly20thcentury,psychologistshaveidentifiedcountlesscasesofpeoplewithsupermemoriesthatallowthemtolearnandretain(保持)newinformationwithtotalaccuracy.ThemostfamouswasSolomonSherashevski,thesubjectofAlexanderLuria’sclassicbook,TheMindofaMnemonist《记忆大师》.Sherashevskicouldrecallanamazingnumberoffactsduetohistalentforeideticimagery(照相式记忆),whichallowedhimtorecallsights,sounds,smellsetc.Sadlyenough,heseemedtohavesignificantdifficultylivinganormallifeduetohisinabilitytoforgetanythinghelearnedandthecontinualdaydreamingcausedbyhisconstantrecall.Therearecertainlyothermnemonists,whosememoryfeats(功绩)arealsosurprisinglyimpressive.Strangelyenoughthough,researchsuggeststheseprofessionalmnemonistsarenobetterthanaveragepeople’speakingofrememberingeventsoutoftheirownlives.Buttherearealsopeoplewhosememoriesseemtoworkdifferently.Theyareabletorecallalmosteverymomentoftheirliveseventheearlychildhood,aconditioncommonlycalledhyperthymesia(超忆症).Unlikemnemonists,peoplewithhyperthymesiadon’trelyonanytechniquestomemorize,itseemstohappenautomatically.Whilenoformerstudieshavefoundthereasons,arecentlaboratorytestshowstheyaren’tanybetterthanaveragepeopleintermsoflearningnewinformation.RecentlyNeuropsychologypresentsastudyofa63-year-oldmanidentifiedas“MM”.Hedidn’trealizehismemoryskillsuntil29whenhefoundhecouldrecalleventsfromAmericanhistorywithamazingDespitehissuperiorhislifeseemedcompletelyunaffected.Hedidpoorlyinschool,nofriendsatall.Besides,thoughhisrecallresembledthatofpeoplewithhyperthymesia,hismemoriesweren’tquiteasvivid.Sofarthereisn’tenoughinformationtomakeanyrealconclusionsaboutthesuperasnewstudiesbecomeavailable,wearesuretolearnaboutwhatmakesthesebrainssounusual.WhatmadeitdifficultforSherashevskitoliveanormallife?It’shardtotellwhethersupermemoryisgoodornot.Supermemorycontributestobetteracademicperformance.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?Apopularsciencemagazine. B.Apublicspeech.C. AbookD.Areportonmentalhealth.请从下面短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.TryThisatHome!Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.canbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.31It'sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.PattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwideTheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.32Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic()exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthe33Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren'taerobic.A.Hispoorsocialskills. B.Hisgreatinterestin34 Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpC.Hisearlychildhoodexperience. D.Hisinabilitytoforgetthings.28.Peoplewithhyperthymesiadifferfrommnemonistsinthat .theycan’trecallasvividlyasmnemonisttheyrememberthingswithoutintentionstheyarebetteratlearningnewinformationtheycountontechniquestomemorizeWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Formerstudieshavefoundtherootsforunusuallifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbyhis

youtostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.35Afterafewlessonsyou'llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.willstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasAshtangayoga.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.Ifyou'reinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravelEverytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.第三部分:英语学问运用:第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerThisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa36wecherishandstill37_fromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwassilently38.Mydaughter_39itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefencethat40_ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn’t41oftheInstead,she_42watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthis43ofnature,averysimplethought44me.Ihadlostthetrackof45.Ihonestlydidn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand46_thatspidermakingherweb.But,regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed,thetruthwasthatwewere_47havingfun.werehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreally48orspecial,Ithought.hadn’tsavedtheworldor49thenewestmostexpensiveIbelievethatby50thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquiteWhatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand_51thesimplethingsinlife.laughedandtalkedaboutthe52_oflife,andwhatitmeanstodieandwhatitmeanstoreallylive.talkedabouthowpreciousour53amountof

timeisonthisplanetandhowweshould54toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe55thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.A.freedom B.compositionC.memory D.purposeA.hearof B.argueaboutC.talkabout D.complainofA.falling B.sweeping C.wandering D.beginningA.rememberedB.imagined C.watched D.noticed40.A.builtB.surroundedC.decoratedD.reached41.A.tiredB.scaredC.carefulD.fond42.A.secretlyB.anxiouslyC.nervouslyD.delightfully43.A.wonderB.featureC.ruleD.power44.A.knockedB.movedC.hitD.hurt45.A.spaceB.timeC.spiderD.eventA.observing B.inspiring C.focusing D.respectingA.normally B.slightly C.simply D.independentlyA.new B.challengingC.big D.amusingA.bought B.found C.made D.offeredA.providing B.gaining C.doing D.sharingA.do B.appreciate C.handle D.discussA.story B.quality C.meaning D.A.limited B.former C.extra D.distantA.forget B.want C.intend D.stopA.unusual B.best C.easiest D.rare第II卷（共50分）(请把答案写在答题卡上)其次节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlibabaGroup'scommunicationapp56(original)designedforChina'swhitecollarworkers,adaptedtothevirusoutbreakby57(offer)theservicetohelpeducatepupilsnationwide.Itisreportedthatmorethan12millionstudentsinChina58 (take)onlinecoursesnowviaAsuddenriseindemandlastMondayeventriggered59 temporarybreakdownofthesoftware.LastSunday,intheAppStoreforChinesemainlandusers,theaverageratingforDingTalkwas2.5starsoutof5.Daysbeforethat,itsratingevendroppedto 60 lowas1.3.BothandMeeting 61 (be)amongtheappsusedinlive-streamingclasses,andthat's 62 theygotsuchlowratingsItwasherhardworkanddeterminationthat (通向)hersuccessinscientificresearch.Usingnaturalwastealsokeepsthesoil,waterandcrops （）chemicals.Theaudience (be)sodeeplyabsorbedinthefilmshotbyafamousdirectorfromunhappypupils,63 ruinedbythoseapps.

believedthattheirbeautifulextendedholidaywas

thattheyevenforgottoleave.respondtotheunfairandunreasonableratingsand64(comment)fromnaughtypupils,releasedavideotwiceon65(it)officialaccount,withthetheme:Ibegyouforyourmercy!第三节：词汇运用（515分betterofferareasonable (explain)foryourabsencefromschool.SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylectureonstress (manage)to200medicalworkers.Chaplin’sactingwasso (convince)thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.WhenIdowellinaquizorcompetition,myfatherusuallylookatmeproudlybutremindedmetostay ().Shehas (主见)thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.依据下列句子所给汉语意思，完成句子，留意每空一词。Unounyhshrd,vngheyvn （,Charliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhis

75.Whata(consider)hisabilityandexperience,hecouldhavedone第四部分：书面表达（满分10分）JimJim回信，1.2.3.留意：1.80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyourinterestinChinesehistory. Interestedinknowingmore?Icanrecommendmoreresourcestoyou.Justletmeknow.Cheers!Yours,LiHua