江苏省南通市基地学校2025届高三英语第一次大联考试题含解析

PAGE39-江苏省南通市基地学校2025届高三英语第一次大联考试题（含解析）第I卷(三部分，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSimonplantodoontheweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Watchamatch. C.Playfootball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Simon?Wouldyouliketojoinusforacampingtrip?M:Thanks,butI’mgoingtowatchafootballmatchthatIhavebeenlookingforwardto.HarryKane,theworld’smostfamousfootballstar,willplayinit.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Stewardessandpassenger. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Welcomehome,Jane!W:Thankyou,honey.M:Didyouenjoyyourflight?W:Yes.ButIwasscaredatfirst.Luckily,mycolleaguehadalreadytraveledbyplanebefore.Heseemedverycalm.HereducedmyfearandIendeduphavingagreattime.3.WherewillJasonprobablygofirst?A.Thepartyhall. B.Thebarber's. C.Jennifer'shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jason,areyougoingtoattendJennifer’spartythisafternoon?M:Yes.Itbeginsat4:00pm.I’mgoingoutnow.W:Isn’titabittooearlynow?M:Yes.Butdon’tyouthinkmyhairisabitlong?4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shewon'tsitnexttoAlan.C.SheenjoystalkingtoAlan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:YougoaheadandsitnexttoAlan.Idon'twanthimtotalktomethroughoutthewholemovie.W:AndIdo?Noway!5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tohaveadrivinglesson.B.Togetatrainticket.C.Toreporthisloss.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'vebeenabitcarelessandleftmydriver'slicenseonatrain.W:Oh,dear.Well,let'stakesomedetailsandseewhatwecando.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeff'sfamily. B.Jeff'sdailylife. C.Jeff’sschoolactivities.7.WhatdoesJeffusuallydorightafterhegetshome?A.Dohishomework. B.WatchTV. C.Havesomesnacks.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Tellmeaboutwhatyoudoeveryday,Jeff.M:Well,Iusuallywakeupat8o'clock.ThenIhaveashowerandhavebreakfast.Ileavehomeat8:45andIwalktoschoolwithmyfriends.Schoolstartsat9o'clockandifwe'relate,theteachergetsangry.W:Really?Doyouhavelunchatschool?M:Yes,Ido.Wehavelunchat1:20.W:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?M:Schoolfinishesat3:45andIgethomeat4o'clock.IusuallyhaveasnacklikeapieceofbreadorsomebiscuitsandthenIdomyhomework.Wehavedinnerwhenmyparentsgethomeandthenat8o'clockweallwatchTVtogether.W:Whattimedoyougotobed?M:Mysistergoestobedat9o'clockandIgotobedat9:30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdoesMarkusuallygetnews?A.BywatchingTV.B.Byvisitingnewssites.C.Byreadingnewspapers.9.Whoistoblameforthespreadoffakenewsaccordingtothewoman?A.Reporters. B.Technologycompanies. C.Thegovernment.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,doyoulikereadingnewsontheInternet?M:Notreally.IusedtolikewatchingnewsonTV.ButnowIusuallyreadUSATodayandTheNewYorkTimestolearnaboutimportanteventsaroundtheworld.W:Whydon'tyoureadnewsonline?Don'tyouthinkit'smoreconvenient?M:Well,therearejusttoomanyuntruenewsstoriesontheInternet.Sodoyoulikereadingonlinenewsstories?W:Yes.ButIjustusethemajornewssites.Idislikeuntruenewsstories,too.Idothinkreportershavethebiggestresponsibilitytoreducemade-upstories.M:Really?Don'tyouthinknewsreportinghasitslimitsinitsabilitytopreventthespreadoffakenews?W:Sowhat'syouropinion?M:IthinktechnologycompaniessuchasFacebookandGoogleandthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whattimewillthespeakerssetout?A.At8:45. B.At9:15. C.At9:30.11.Howmanypeoplewillgofortheshoppingtrip?A.2. B.3. C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride. B.Bringsomefood. C.Buyabathingsuit.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isSusanthere?W:Yes,thisisSusan.M:ThisisRobbie.It'sabouttheshoppingtriptomorrow.We'regoingathalfpastnineinsteadofaquartertonine.W:OK.I'vegotthat.M:Andwouldyoumindmysisterandherfriendgoingwithus?Mysister'sgoingtodriveusthereinhercar.She'llbringusbacktoo.W:Ofcoursenot!Anythingelse?M:Yes.Youneedtobringyourbathingsuitbecausethere'sareallygoodpoolnexttotheshoppingcenter.Andcouldyoubringsomefood?Becausewewon'thavetimetohavelunchinarestaurant.Butwecangetadrinkwhilewe'rewalkingaroundtheshoppingcenter.W:Noproblem.Seeyou.M:Seeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdoesGeorgethinkoftheexhibition?A.Expensive. B.Boring. C.Excellent.14.WhatdoesGeorgelikebest?A.Portraits. B.Oilpaintings. C.Watercolors.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayabouthimself?A.Heisagoodpainter.B.Hehasartisticability.C.Helovesartverymuch.16.WhatisMarygoingtodonow?A.Getaticket. B.Buyapicture. C.Gototheexhibition.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,George!Whereareyouheading?M:Hey,it’syou,Mary.Ijustcamebackfromanexhibition.W:Awhat?M:Anexhibition.Tobeexact,afineartexhibition.W:Really?Isitgood?M:Yeah,prettygood,Ishouldsay.Youknow,Idon’thaveanyartisticability,butIcanappreciatethestuffthere.Thereareportraits(肖像),oilpaintingsandwatercolors.It’sreallyamazing.Sometimestheycanfoolyoureyes—youhavetolookreallycloselytoseethat’snotaphotoorsomethingreal.It’sagreatexhibition.W:Whatpaintingsdoyoulikebest?M:Iwouldhavetosaytheoilpaintings.They’rejustsocolorfulandalive.W:Yeah,that’sonethingthatIlikeaboutoilpaintings.ButIcan’tstandthetraditionalstyle.Ifinditsoboring.M:Yeah,I’malittletiredofthatstyle,too.I’mcrazyaboutart,andIwishthatIwereabletopaintaswellastheseartists.Youshouldgoandhavealookatthisexhibitionifyoucanaffordaday.It’sreallygreat.W:Well,Iwasjustthinkingaboutwhattodofortheweekend.Nowyou’vegivenmeagoodidea.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit!M:Trustme,it’sworthwhileandtheticketisnotexpensive.W:OK.I’vegottogoandgettheticketsnow.Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhocangoonafreetourinWindsorCastle?A.Theblind. B.Thepoor. C.Theold.18.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.19.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George'sChapel.C.AttheentrancetotheStateApartments.20.Whencanvisitorsgeticecreamintheshops?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InOctober.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoWindsorCastle,oneoftheworld’soldestandlargestcastles.WindsorisoneoftheofficialhousesoftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.Weofferfreetoursforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Wealsoprovideguidedtours.Visitorscanexplorethehistoryofthecastlewithanexpertguide.Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvarioussafeactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.ToursstartthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.However,visitorsarrivingatthecastleafter3:00pmfromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitSt.George’sChapel(小教堂)firstbeforeitcloses.Shopsoffermanykindsofsouvenirs,includingbooks,postcards,jewelryandchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopsaboutourhomedeliveryservice.BottledwatercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptember,icecreamisalsoavailable.其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Wejustdon’tsee________somepeoplecangetoutofspreadingfalsenewswhenthefactsareasplainasday.A.what B.how C.why D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当事实清晰时，我们看不到有人散布虚假新闻而能从中得到什么。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.that（作为连词引出从句，无含义）。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，从句______somepeoplecangetoutofspreadingfalsenews中的谓语动词get缺少宾语，且指物，故用连接代词what。故选A项。22.Aspecial________ofourNewYear’sconcertguaranteestherewillbezeroerrorinthefinalperformance.A.compensation B.arrangement C.preview D.prediction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保证最终演出中的零错误，我们对新年音乐会进行了特殊的预演。A.compensation补偿；B.arrangement支配；C.preview预览；D.prediction预料。结合句意可知，此处表示对音乐会进行预演，以保障最终演出时不出现错误。选preview符合语境。故选C项。23.—Haveyoufinishedyourresearchessay?—Ihaven’tstartedyet.I________relevantmaterialsthewholeoflastweek.A.havecollected B.wascollectingC.wouldcollect D.hadcollected【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的探讨论文写完了吗？——我还没起先呢。上个星期我始终在收集相关资料。由时间状语thewholeoflastweek并结合句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”始终在收集资料。故选B项。【点睛】过去进行时的用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我始终呆在这里。与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight，atthattime，then，atthistimeyesterday，whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading等。构成：确定式：be(was,were)+doing否定式:was/werenot+doing疑问式：was/were+主语+doing?由时间状语thewholeoflastweek并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”始终在收集资料。故选B项。24.Touchedbya(n)________accountoflifeinthedesert,someadventurersdesiretodriveacrossthedesertontheirown.A.authentic B.controversial C.tentative D.optional【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述打动，希望自己驾车穿越沙漠。A.authentic真实的；B.controversial有争议的；C.tentative暂定的；D.optional可选的。结合句意可知，一些冒险家希望自己驾车穿越沙漠是因为被沙漠的“真实”所打动。此处用“真实的”符合语境。故选A项。25.Thebosswasdisappointedtoseehiscompany________asunqualified,whichledtothecompanyclosingdown.A.assessing B.toassess C.assessed D.beingassessed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板看到他的公司被评定为不合格感到特别悲观，这导致了公司的倒闭。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语company和assess(评价，评定)之间是被动关系且动作已经发生，故用过去分词，即assessed。故选C项。26.Thecostoftheprojectwillincreaseby10%ofitsinitialbudget,________inflation.A.pushingfor B.cateringforC.compensatingfor D.allowingfor【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到通货膨胀因素，该项目的费用将增加初始预算的10%。A.pushfor剧烈地要求，奋力争取；B.caterfor迎合，为……供应所需；C.compensatefor赔偿，补偿损失；D.allowfor考虑到，顾及。结合句意可知，此处用“考虑到”符合语境，表示成本的增加是将通货膨胀因素纳入了考虑之中。故选D项。27.—Theyhavehurriedtotheconcertwithoutus.—________Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.A.Yousaidit. B.Youdon’tsay!C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Youdon’tknowthehalfofit!【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——他们没带我们就匆忙去听音乐会了。——真的吗？还有足够的时间呢。A.Yousaidit.你说对了；B.Youdon’tsay!真的吗？不会吧；C.Youcansaythatagain.你说的没错；D.Youdon'tknowthehalfofit!你一点都不了解状况。依据Thereisquiteenoughtimetospare.可知，此处B选项符合语境。故选B。【点睛】英语中有一些表达是不能从字面意思来理解的，例如：1.Yousaidit！例句：——Don’tforgettodoexerciseeverydayifyouwanttokeepfit.假如你想保持身体健康，别遗忘每天运动。——Yousaidit！你说得对。2.Youdon'tsay用来表示惊异或怀疑的语气。例句：——IswearIwillbuyahouseinBeijing.我发誓我将在北京买一栋房子。——Youdon'tsay!是吗？3.Youcansaythatagain.你说的没错。这里并不是指让你把话重新说一遍，而是给说话人表达自己赞同对方的看法。例句：——Thishorribleweatherhasbeenkillingme.这恐怖的天气真的熬煎我。——Youcansaythatagain.你说的没错。4.英语表达：That’sapieceofcake.直译：那是一块蛋糕。其实这句话是表示“做一件事很简单”。5.在外企工作时，老外会常常说这句话“Youdidagoodjob.”，并不是表示“你做了一件好工作”，实际的意思是在夸赞“你表现的很好”。6.英语表达“Ican’tagreewithyoumore”，表示的是“我很赞同你的意思”，而不是“我完全不同意你”，假如把单词“more”去掉，意思就是“我不同意你”，就是这一个小小的细微环节，就可以表达两种不同的意思。28.—WhatdidyoudotoJennifer?Sheiscryingsadly.—Perhaps,I________saidsomethingtooffendher,butImeantnoharm.A.conservatively B.abruptly C.unconsciously D.confidentially【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很难过。——或许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意。A.conservatively保守地；B.abruptly突然地；C.unconsciously不知不觉地；D.confidentially隐私地。由but后的“我没有恶意”可知，此处用“无意中”符合语境，表示“无意中说的话使她很难过”。故选C。29.Consumersthinkhighlyofthisautoindustry,________expensetheproblemcarsunderguaranteearerepaired.A.atwhich B.atwhose C.forwhich D.forwhose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：消费者对这一汽车行业的评价很高，在保修期内的问题车都是由他们来修理的。分析句子可知，先行词是autoindustry，expense前面缺少定语，所以填关系代词whose修饰expense作定语，attheexpenseof是固定短语，意为“以……为代价，由……负担费用”，这是表示由汽车行业来负责修理问题车辆。故选B。30.ThelasttwodecadeshaswitnessedMacao'sboomandstability________“onecounty,twosystems”.A.inanticipationof B.insympathywithC.ongoodtermswith D.onthebasisof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：近二十年来，澳门在“一国两制”的基础上旺盛稳定。A.inanticipationof期盼着；B.insympathywith赞成，和……一样；C.ongoodtermswith与保持良好的关系；D.onthebasisof在……的基础上。结合句意可知，此处用“在……的基础上”符合语境，表示澳门的稳定是以“一国两制”为基础的。故选D项。31.Aftermuchargument,thejudgesfinally________onthe18-year-oldpianistandawardedhimthegoldprize.A.commented B.compromised C.switched D.expanded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多番争辩，评委们最终达成一样，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。A.comment评论；B.compromise妥协，折中；C.switch转变，交换；D.expand扩展。argument是个信号词，依据句意可知，此处用compromiseon表示“就某事达成妥协”符合语境，即评委们经过争辩最终达成一样的看法。故选B项。32.You’dbettercommunicatewitheachothersincerely,andIhopetoseeyourconflict________tomorrow.A.wastobesolved B.hasbeensolvedC.willhavebeensolved D.hadbeensolved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动作。故选C项。33.Ourcoreinterestswillbebettersafeguarded________CNSShandong,China’ssecondaircraftearner,isinservice.A.asthough B.ifonly C.evenif D.nowthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：由于中国的其次大飞机制造商——CNS山东公司投入运营，我们的核心利益将得到更好的维护。A.asthough似乎；B.ifonly假如只有；C.evenif即使；D.nowthat由于，因为。依据句意可知，此处用“因为”符合语境，空前是结果，空后是缘由。故选D项。34.YoucouldcomebackbyFriday________todaywhichcanensureyourpresenceatmybirthdayparty.A.shouldyoustartoff B.didyoustartoffC.hadyoustartedoff D.wouldyoustartoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：假如你今日动身，你可以在星期五回来，这样可以确保你参与我的生日聚会。本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装，逗号之前若运用if引导的虚拟条件句，则为：YoucouldcomebackbyFridayifyoushouldstartofftoday。在虚拟条件状语从句中假如有were,should,had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were,should,had+主语的形式。故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有were，had，should时，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were,should,had+主语的形式：1）Ifheshouldfail,hewouldkillhimself.→Shouldhefail,hewouldkillhimself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2）IfIwereyouIwoulddoitatonce.→WereIyou,Iwoulddoitatonce.假如我是你，我就会立刻做。3）Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.→Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。本小题考查虚拟语气中的倒装,属于以上解析的其次种状况。逗号之前若运用if引导的虚拟条件句，则为：YoucouldcomebackbyFridayifyoushouldstartofftoday。在虚拟条件状语从句中假如有were,should,had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were,should,had+主语的形式，即为虚拟语气中的倒装。故选A。35.—Youwouldneverthinkyouwere________byborrowingmoneyonline?—That’sthecase.Thehighinterestlandedmeinconstanttrouble.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.onyourlastlegsC.openingPandora’sbox D.scratchingthesurface【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——你是不是在网上借钱从而“打开了潘多拉盒子”？——的确如此。高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦。A.Danielinthelion’sden一夜安稳；B.onyourlastlegs日暮途穷，黔驴技穷，生命即将结束；C.openingPandora’sbox打开潘多拉魔盒；D.scratchingthesurface有待深化，这都不算事儿。“潘多拉盒子”喻为带来不幸的礼物。打开它意味着灾难会来临。此处用“打开了潘多拉盒子”表示高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦，符合语境。故选C项。【点睛】A.Danielinthelion’sden这是圣经旧约里面民数记里的一个故事，Daniel被投到饥饿的狮子洞里，一夜安稳，有上帝祝愿的意思。B.onone’slastlegs：日暮途穷，黔驴技穷，生命即将结束。例句：1.Thecompanywasonitslastlegsafterthemanagerretired.公司在经理退休后到了快解体的地步。2.Mycar’sonitslastlegs;itkeepsbreakingdown.我的汽车快不行了，总出毛病。D.scratchthesurface挠痒痒，有待深化，这都不算事儿。I

realizethatthisisjust

scratching

the

surface.我知道这不过是抓住了皮毛。C.openPandora’sbox潘多拉一词最早来源于希腊神话，因为普罗米修斯把火盗到了人间，所以神要惩处人类。众神就做了一个女人，叫潘多拉，赐予她漂亮，才智……并且把她送到了人间。临行前，众神给了她一个盒子，并且告诫她确定不允许打开，所以潘多拉的盒子寓意为“确定不行触碰的禁忌”。潘多拉来到人间，刚起先还很听众神的吩咐，没有打开盒子。但是随着时间消逝，按捺不住新奇的潘多拉还是打开了盒子。在打开盒子的时候，盒子里瞬间飞出了苦痛，饥饿，疾病等等的邪恶东西，这就是众神的惩处。因此，“潘多拉盒子”喻为带来不幸的礼物。打开潘多拉魔盒意味着灾难会来临。此处用“打开了潘多拉盒子”表达“高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦”符合语境。故选C项。其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,Iwatchedavideoofamanwhowasthrowingemptywinebottlesinarage(泄愤屋)room.Ifelta(n)___36___togoandsmash(砸碎)someglassmyself.Everyonewaskeentoshowhow___37___theirliveswere.Ihandedoverthecashand___38___protectiveoveralls(防护服)andamaskbeforeenteringtherageroomwithafriend.Westarted___39___butweresoongivingiteverything.Istartedwithglassbottles,butIsoon,___40___toheaviergoods.Itwaspartlythe___41___ofworkthatledmetotherageroom.Iamanentertainerinfilmandtelevision,butIstillneedto___42___therent.Standupcomedyandsmallactingroleshelpme___43___.Beforediscoveringtherageroom,I___44___allkindsofwaystodealwithstress:karaokeandthegym.Goingtothegymisaboutgetting_______45_______lookinggood,butwhenI’msmashingthings,theintentionis_______46_______.WhenIbehavelikeacaveman(野人),Ileaveany_______47_______behind.Therageroomisaplaceofhonest_______48_______.Duringonesession,ayearandahalfafterwe_______49_______,thewordsofmyex(前女友)cameintomyhead:“Ijustdon’tthinkyouputenougheffortintoourrelationship.”Ithoughtthis_______50_______wasunfair.Inaflashofbrokenglass,IrealizedIhadbeen_______51_______thatthoughtfortoolong.Istillhaven’tfullyrealizedmydream.But_______52_______therageroomhastaughtmeanything,itisthatIamnota(n)_______53_______personanymore.Idon’texperienceragebefore,duringorafterasession.Thewhole_______54_______feelslikeacalmandcontrolledrelease.Itisextremely_______55_______.Ithinkeveryonecouldpayavisit.36.A.duty B.urge C.ability D.chance37.A.colorful B.casual C.tough D.cozy38.A.puton B.tookoff C.woreout D.threwaway39.A.excitedly B.tentatively C.fortunately D.arbitrarily40.A.progressed B.withdrew C.referred D.submitted41.A.rewards B.stresses C.joy D.lack42.A.receive B.keep C.reduce D.pay43.A.catchon B.getby C.springup D.divein44.A.invented B.identified C.tried D.dropped45.A.thrilled B.healthy C.wealthy D.connected46.A.similar B.superior C.consistent D.different47.A.negativity B.friendship C.motivation D.priority48.A.competition B.purchase C.reflection D.cooperation49.A.droppedout B.madeup C.workedout D.brokeup50.A.suggestion B.criticism C.inspiration D.confidence51.A.holdingonto B.livingupto C.lookingforwardto D.givingriseto52.A.unless B.once C.if D.while53.A.calm B.honest C.innocent D.angry54.A.truth B.life C.process D.trip55.A.liberating B.frustrating C.demanding D.struggling【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A41.B42.D43.B44.C45.B46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.D54.C55.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了一个录像带，一个人正在一个泄愤屋里扔空酒瓶来减轻压力。作者经验了生活和工作的压力后，找到发泄室，并发觉真的可以缓解生气。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种冲动，想亲自去砸碎一些玻璃杯。A.duty职责；B.urge冲动；C.ability实力；D.chance机会。由前一句可知，作者观看了一个人在泄愤屋里扔空瓶子的视频，结合下一句的waskeento可知，作者也产生了想打碎玻璃瓶的想法，因此urge符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：每个人都渴望展示自己的生活有多艰难。A.colorful多彩的；B.casual随意的；C.tough艰难的；D.cozy舒适的。泄愤屋里的人通过打碎玻璃瓶来减压，作者也想这样做，说明人们的生活很不简单。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我交了钱，穿上防护服并戴上面罩，然后和挚友一起进入泄愤屋。A.puton穿上；B.takeoff起飞，脱下；C.wearout磨损，用坏，使疲乏；D.throwaway扔掉。作者想去将玻璃瓶打碎，依据常识，这有确定的危急性，因此要穿防护服。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们尝试起先，但是很快就尝试了全部的东西。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.tentatively尝试性地；C.fortunately幸运的是；D.arbitrarily随意地。依据本句中weresoongivingiteverything可知，作者来到泄愤屋时，首先须要了解一下状况，因此要“尝试性地”做点什么。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从玻璃瓶起先，但很快，我就起先拿起较重的东西。A.progress前进，进展；B.withdraw退出；C.refer提到；D.submit提交。作者从扔玻璃瓶起先到拿起较重的东西，这是一个连续的过程，运用progress表示事情的进展，符合语境。故选A。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：确定程度上是工作压力使我来到泄愤屋。A.reward嘉奖；B.stress压力；C.joy快乐；D.lack缺乏。依据句子Beforediscoveringtherageroom,I___9___allkindsofwaystodealwithstress:karaokeandthegym.中的stress可知，是压力让作者来到了泄愤屋，之前作者是去卡拉OK和健身房减压。看到视频后，作者来到泄愤屋减压。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是影视界的艺人，但仍旧须要支付房租。A.receive接收；B.keep保持；C.reduce削减；D.pay支付。作者之所以来到泄愤屋减压，说明生活不简单，因此选pay表示须要支付房租，符合语境，其他选项不合适。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：脱口秀喜剧和小角色扮演可以帮助我度过难关。A.catchon懂得，流行；B.getby牵强过活，牵强应付；C.springup跳起，快速成长；D.divein潜入。依据第7小题的分析，作者须要支付房租，通过出演脱口秀喜剧和小角色扮演来维持生活，因此选getby符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发觉泄愤屋之前，我尝试了各种应对压力的方法：卡拉OK和健身房。A.invent独创；B.identify确定；C.try尝试；D.drop掉落。作者来到泄愤屋是为了减压的，这是一种尝试。同样地去卡拉OK和健身房减压，这也是作者“尝试”的方法。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去健身房是为了让自己看起来健康，但是当我砸东西时，目的就不同了。A.thrilled激烈的；B.healthy健康的；C.wealthy富有的；D.connected连接的。依据gym（健身房）这个词可知，它是人们强身健体的场所，因此去健身房熬炼是为了让自己看起来“健康”。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去健身房是为了让自己看起来健康，但是当我砸东西时，目的就不同了。A.similar类似的；B.superior上级的；C.consistent一样的；D.different不同的。but前后表示的是对比的语意关系，去健身房熬炼是为了健康，而去泄愤屋的目的是为了减压，因此二者的目的是不同的。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我表现得像野人一样时，我把全部的消极心情抛在了脑后。A.negativity消极；B.friendship友情；C.motivation动机；D.priority优先。作者像野人一样在泄愤屋发泄，得到了放松，因此脑海中的压力等消极的东西都被遗忘了。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：泄愤屋是真正能够让人思索的地方。A.competition竞赛；B.purchase购买；C.reflection反射，反思；D.cooperation合作。依据下文作者想起以前与前女友的对话可知，作者在泄愤屋进行了反思。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们分手后一年半的时候，我的前女友的话出现在我的脑海：“我认为你没有为我们的恋爱投入足够的精力。”A.dropout退学；B.makeup组成，编造；C.workout解决；D.breakup分手，打碎。依据前女友所说的话，可知二人的恋爱关系结束了，因此breakup合乎语意。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这种指责是不公允的。A.suggestion建议；B.criticism指责；C.inspiration灵感；D.confidence信念。上文中前女友认为分手的责任在于作者，她认为作者做的不够，这是对作者的“指责”。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在玻璃碎掉的一刹那间，我意识到我已经那样思索太久了。A.holdonto坚持；B.liveupto不辜负；C.lookforwardto期盼；D.giveriseto引起。作者能够想起一年半之前的事情，说明作者的脑海中始终留有前女友说过的话，因此选holdonto表示作者“坚持”在思索着过去的事没有停，合乎语境。故选A。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是，假如泄愤屋教会了我什么，那就是我之后不会再生气了。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.if假如；D.while当……时。此处运用if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如”，符合语境，除非、一旦、当……时均不通顺，因此运用if合乎语境。故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，假如泄愤屋教会了我什么，那就是我之后不会再生气了。A.calm冷静的；B.honest诚恳的；C.innocent无辜的；D.angry生气的。依据下一句Idon’texperienceragebefore,duringorafterasession.可知，作者在来到泄愤屋后不会再生气了，这是作者来到泄愤屋后学到的，其中的rage(生气)是提示词。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个过程感觉就像一个安静和可控的释放。A.truth真相；B.life生活；C.process过程；D.trip旅行。这里所说的“安静和可控的释放”指的是作者在泄愤屋打碎玻璃瓶等得到的感受，是这个“过程”让作者得到了放松。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让人感觉特别地畅快。A.liberating令人畅快的，逍遥自由的；B.frustrating令人懊丧的；C.demanding要求高的，苛刻的；D.struggling努力的，奋斗的。依据上一句话的“calmandcontrolledrelease”可知，作者通过在泄愤屋打碎玻璃瓶得到了放松，这种感受是“令人畅快的”。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题考查考生依据上下文比照捕获关键词的实力。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的。所谓上下比照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的实力，捕获关键词。例如：小题6。依据句子Beforediscoveringtherageroom,I___9___allkindsofwaystodealwithstress:karaokeandthegym.中的stress可知，是压力让作者来到了泄愤屋，之前作者是去卡拉OK和健身房减压。看到视频后，作者来到泄愤屋减压。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABuytheGNNpaperbackbookdirectlyfromGoodNewsNetworkifyou’reintheU.S.A.—andyouwillsave$2.00comparedtotheAmazonpriceduringourHolidaySale-plusgetFREEshipping!Here’sagreatgiftforallthe‘newsjunkies’(上瘾的人)inyourlife:OurbookAndNow,TheGoodNews,shinesaspotlightontheextraordinaryandeverydayheroesandsolutionstomakeyoufeeloptimisticandhopefulaboutourworld—andmakesaGREATgift!OUTSIDETHEUSA?FOLLOWAMAZONLINKSATTHEBOTTOM.Insteadofcomplainingaboutthenews,Trythisbooktogetadose(确定量)ofGOODNews(forachange)*Asmallpaperbackwith28stories,greatforreadingonanairplaneordailycommute(上下班).*Fivecategories—World,USA,Animals,Inspiring,andCelebrities.*Includesphotos&exclusivestoriesnotfoundanywhereontheinternet!*Perfectforofficewaitingrooms,orthank-yougifts.Thiscollectionofunique,inspiringstoriescelebrates20yearsofGoodNewsNetwork—thewebsitethatfeaturesall-positivenewsfromaroundtheworldatGNN.org.Createdin1997byformerWashington,DCtelevisionnewseditorGeriWeis-Corley,theseareamongherfavoriteGNNstoriesfromtwodecades.FORUSARESIDENTSONLY!!ShippingdirectlyfromGoodNewsNetwork,here.(Ifyou’dratheruseAmazon,orareoutsidetheUS,getlinksbelowforour‘print-on-demand’book.)LiveOutsidetheU.S.orWantAmazonPrime?YoucanpurchasenowonAmazonPrime—whichrequires1-2daystoprint,andthenadditionaltoship.Pleaseconsiderleavingareviewafteryougetthebook.IfyouareoutsidetheU.S.,orderherefromAmazon:UnitedKingdom—Canada—Germany—Spain—Italy—Australia56.Whyisthebookconsideredagreatgiftforallthe‘newsjunkies’?A.ItcanbeboughtdirectlyfromGoodNewsNetwork.B.Buyerscansave$2.00comparedtotheAmazonprice.C.Itcanhelpreadersfindthepowerofpositivethinking.D.BuyersoutsidetheUSAcanalsogetfreeshipping.57.WhydidGeriWeis-Corleycollecttheseinspiringstories?A.Shelikesreadingbooksonanairplane.B.Sheoftensendsthank-yougiftstofriends.C.Shehopestogaininternationalpopularity.D.Shewantstocelebrate20yearsofawebsite.【答案】56.C57.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。GeriWeis-Corley创办了GoodNewsNetwork网站，人们能够以实惠的价格购买它的平装书并可享受免费送货。该网站为“新闻迷”举荐了一本好书，它会让读者对生活感到乐观和充溢希望。【56题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中的OurbookAndNow,TheGoodNews,shinesaspotlightontheextraordinaryandeverydayheroesandsolutionstomakeyoufeeloptimisticandhopefulaboutourworld—andmakesaGREATgift!可知，《好消息》这本书会让读者对生活感到乐观和充溢希望。即它能帮助读者发觉主动思索的力气，因此这本书对于全部“新闻迷”来说是个好礼物。故选C。【57题详解】细微环节理解题。依据OUTSIDETHEUSA?部分中的Thiscollectionofunique,inspiringstoriescelebrates20yearsofGoodNewsNetwork-thewebsitethatfeaturesallpositivenewsfromaroundtheworldatGNN.org.可知，GeriWeisCorley创办的网站发布了来自世界各地的全部主动消息。这些独特而鼓舞人心的故事是为了庆祝GoodNewsNetwork网站创办20年。因此GeriWeis-Corley收集这些鼓舞人心的故事是想庆祝网站成立20年。故选D。【点睛】细微环节题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细微环节或文章的重要事实的理解实力。细微环节题大多依据文章中的详细信息如事实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等而进行设向。它一般包括干脆理解题和讲义理解题两种，干脆理解题的答案与原文干脆挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。如第2小题，依据OUTSIDETHEUSA?部分中的Thiscollectionofunique,inspiringstoriescelebrates20yearsofGoodNewsNetwork-thewebsitethatfeaturesallpositivenewsfromaroundtheworldatGNN.org.可知，GeriWeisCorley创办的网站发布了来自世界各地的全部主动消息。这些独特而鼓舞人心的故事是为了庆祝GoodNewsNetwork网站创办20年。因此GeriWeis-Corley收集这些鼓舞人心的故事是想庆祝网站成立20年。故选D。BPicturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandcomeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They’reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoffandclearlylabeled.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenpresentedtogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.That’swhytheresearchgroupIdirectconductedastudy.Myresearchteamshowedkidslikeyouthehomepageofapopulardigitalmagazine.Weaskedthemtotelluswhatwasanewsstoryandwhatwasanad.Mostweregreatatidentifyingcertaintypesofads.“Ithasacoupon(实惠券)code,abigcompanylogo,andthewords‘limitedtimeoffe