2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时检测二Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod2含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE二Unit1Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·张家口高二检测)LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofCriticscallheroneofthegreatestwritersofourtime.LucilleCliftonwasborninDepew,NewYorkin1936.Shebeganwritingpoetrywhenshewasabouttenyearsold.Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother,ThelmaSayles.Hermotherwasalsoapoetalthoughherpoemswereneverpublished.AsachildLucillewouldsitonhermotherWhilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.HewouldtellLucilleinterestingstoriesaboutherancestors,especiallytheonenamedLucillewhowashisgrandmother.SamuelCliftonsaidshewasthefirstblackwomantobelegallyhangedinthestateofVirginia.LucilleCliftonwroteaboutitinherpoemcalled“Lucy”.Lucilleoftentalkedaboutherloveforwords.Shelovedthesoundofwordsandthewaythewordsfeltinhermouth.Shelovedfindinginterestingwaystousewordstoexpresswhatwashappeningintheworld.Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.Itiswrittenthewaypeoplespeak,inacasual,relaxedlanguage.Thereisverylittlepunctuationandevenlesscapitalization.Manyofthepoemsareuncomfortablyhonest.LucilleCliftonoftensaidthatshetriedtocomforttheafflicted(熬煎)andafflictthecomfortable.Overtheyears,sheseemstohaveperfectedthatart.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了马里兰州第一位女性黑人桂冠诗人获奖者LucilleClifton,并对她的作品进行了简要的介绍.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Lucille’sparentsinfluencedheralot.B.Lucille’sfatheroftenreadpoemstoher.C.Lucille’smotherpublishedsomepoems.D.Lucille’sparentstaughthertolovewords.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次段第三句Shehaddevelopedaninterestinpoetrybecauseofhermother...以及第三段首句Whilehermothertaughthertolovepoetry,herfathergaveherthegiftofstorytelling.可知父母对她的影响很大。结合选项,故选A。2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Lucille’sgreatworks.B.WordsthatLucilleused.C.Lucille’swritingstyle.D.BackgroundofLucille’spoems.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据最终一段可知,此段主要讲解并描述了其诗歌的风格。结合选项,故选C。3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatLucilleis_______.

A.funnyB.creativeC.selfishD.beautiful【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段的LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.Herpoemsdonotrhymeorfollowaspecialkindofpattern.Theydonotusefancywords.Herpoetryisknownforbeingsimple,truthfulanddirect.可知,她是特别具有创建性的,结合选项,故选B。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LucilleCliftonwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanpoetlaureateofAmerica.B.LucilleCliftonwasborninAfrica.C.LucilleCliftonbeganwritingpoetryfromabout1956.D.UnlikeLucilleClifton,hermother’spoetryistraditional.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段Unlikehermother,LucilleClifton’spoetryisanythingbuttraditional.可知,LucilleClifton母亲的诗较为传统,结合选项,故选D。BKongZi,calledConfucius(551—479B.C.)andSocrates(470—399B.C.)livedonlyahundredyearsapart,andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece,butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas,andhowtheseinturn,shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace,thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal,whiletheGreekcity-statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激进的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius,Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.ThusSocrateswasabletobemoreidealistic,focusingonissueslikefreedomandknowledgeforitsownsake,ontheotherhand,advisedthoseingovernmentservice,andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovernmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedRuleasaprinciplefortheconductof“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.”Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedonindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下层的)class.ForSocrates,thefamilywasofnoimportance,andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius,however,thefamilywasthecentreofsociety,withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.【语篇概述】本文阐述了两位思想家孔子和苏格拉底主见的观点的异同。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B.ConfuciushadmuchinfluenceonSocratesideas.C.Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D.TherewereexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.【解析】选C。推理推断题。第一段主要讲解并描述了孔子和苏格拉底生活期间尽管中国和希腊没有任何往来,但是两位哲学家的不同生活影响着他们观点的形成并且影响着他们当时生活的社会。6.SocratessharedwithConfuciustheideathat_______.

A.allmenwereequalwhentheywerebornB.thelowerclassshouldberuledbytheupperclassC.thepurposeofmanwastoseekfreedomandwisdomD.peopleshouldnotaskotherstodowhattheydidnotwantto【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“LikeConfucius,hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferiorclass.(跟孔子一样,苏格拉底认为,上层阶级应当统治下层阶级。)”,故选B。7.WhatmadesomepeopledifferentfromothersaccordingtoConfucius?A.Family. B.Potential.C.Knowledge. D.Community.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth,thoughsomepotentialthanothers,andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.”可知,人生来都是同等的,是学问将人分开了,故选C。8.Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternof_______.

A.timeandevents B.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffect D.definitionandclassification【解析】选B。篇章结构题。本文主要阐述了两位哲学家观点的不同,是以对比和比较的方式来支配文章的。Ⅱ.完形填空IsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal’soffice.“Annie,”shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor1.I’dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,er...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered(结结巴巴地说)throughmy2,allIcouldthinkwas,“What?Whyme?”Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowheretobegin.Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas3.Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkerstostruggletosurvive.HowcouldIaskmycoworkersformore?

Thatevening,Idrovehome4.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutofwork.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto5anymoremilk.Twodayslater,Jimpickedupthe6andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom’s.Itread,“Kidsneedmilk.”ThemilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectedacent7us.

ThememoryofJim’skindness8myenthusiasm.PerhapsI’dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

ThenextmorningI9signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!Donationsofnon-perishable(不易腐烂的)foodsare10needed.”

Withinafewdays,Ihadtolocateemptyofficespaceto11themassivenumberofcontributionswehadcollected.Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandotherfoods.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe12ofawomanhalfherage.

13weweremakingourroundsoneday,Iaskedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm.“Annie,”shesaid,“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican’tthinkofabetterwaytobe14forkeepingourjobswhensomanyhavelosttheirs.Suremoneyistight.Butwhenisn’tit?Peopleneedfood.”

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman’swords15inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk.”

【语篇概述】作者儿时家庭受到送奶人的帮助,当须要他奉献时受此鼓舞,主动投身到帮助贫困老年人筹集食物的活动中,文章表达了作者的感恩之情。1.A.pityB.adviceC.helpD.medicine【解析】选C。背景常识题。此处指一家为老年人服务的食物银行须要帮助,依据下文的“massivenumberofcontributions”和“pickupthecannedgoodsandotherfoods”可知,这里须要帮助,须要筹集食物,故选C。2.A.response B.commentC.explanation D.complaint【解析】选A。词语辨析题。response回应;comment评论;explanation说明;complaint埋怨。此处指我结巴地回应这个任务,答应了Kathleen,故选A。3.A.fading B.growing C.recovering D.booming【解析】选A。词语辨析题。fading衰减;growing生长;recovering复原;booming兴盛。此处指当时是经济萧条时期,依据下句“Theriseinunemploymentforcedmanyofmycoworkerstostruggletosurvive.”和倒数其次段中的“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent”可知答案,故选A。4.A.angrily B.negatively C.excitedly D.happily【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。angrily生气地;negatively消极地;excitedly感到兴奋地;happily兴奋地。那天晚上我消极地开车回家,故选B。5.A.spare B.drink C.deliver D.sell【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。spare抽出,匀出;drink喝;deliver递送;sell卖。此处指由于父亲失业,母亲告知Jim不用送牛奶了,依据Jim,themilkman可知是送牛奶,故选C。6.A.keys B.kids C.cents D.empties【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。keys钥匙;kids孩子;cents分;empties空瓶。此处指Jim来收空奶瓶,故选D。7.A.from B.for C.with D.to【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。from从……;for为了……;with和……一起;to表示方向。此处指Jim从未从我们这里要过钱,故选A。8.A.started B.fired C.encouraged D.caught【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。started起先;fired燃烧,解雇;encouraged激励;caught抓住。对Jim的和善的回忆激起了我的热忱,故选B。9.A.designed B.noticed C.marked D.posted【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。designed设计;noticed留意到;marked做记号,打分;posted张贴。此处指其次天早上我起先行动,在我能找到的全部自助餐厅和布告牌上张贴告示。表示“张贴告示”,故选D。10.A.seldom B.greatly C.never D.lately【解析】选B。词语辨析题。seldom很少,难得;greatly大大地,特别;never从来没有;lately近来,最近。告示上写着:支持给贫困的老年人食物,急需捐赠不易腐烂的食物。故选B。11.A.check B.clear C.separate D.store【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。check核查;clear清除;separate使分别;store贮存。此处指我们贮存筹集来的食物,上文贴告示的目的是筹集食物,故选D。12.A.satisfaction B.qualityC.energy D.motivation【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。satisfaction满足;quality质量;energy能量;motivation动机。这位年过六旬的老人用年轻人的力气每天推着食物车工作,故选C。13.A.As B.However C.Therefore D.After【解析】选A。词语辨析题。as当……的时候;however然而;therefore因此;after在……之后。一天当我们四处巡察时,我问她在哪里得到全部的精力和热忱,故选A。14.A.lucky B.proud C.delighted D.grateful【解析】选D。词语辨析题。lucky幸运的;proud骄傲的;delighted兴奋的;grateful感谢的。随着失业率达到10%,那么多人失去了他们的工作,Maggie想不出一个更好的方法来感谢他们的工作,故选D。15.A.disappeared B.rangC.hid D.fell【解析】选B。词汇复现题。disappeared消逝;rang响;hid隐藏;fell掉下。此处指此时送奶人“孩子们须要牛奶”的话又回响在我耳边,与上文呼应再次想起送奶人的话,故选B。【技法导练】完形填空解题技巧:上下文联系寻信息文章中,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此,完形填空中常常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白供应示意,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的状况。这时,考生切不行死盯空白处不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案。例如第15小题。语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·滨州高二检测)DuFuistoChineseliteraturewhatShakespeareistoEnglishdrama.“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu.Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby1.______poetryisjudged,”remarkedHarvardProfessorStephenOweninDuFu,China’sGreatestPoet,anewBBCdocumentarythatairedonApril7.

2.___________(aim)atintroducingthecharmandbeautyoftraditionalChineseliteraturetoviewers3.___________theworld,thedocumentaryinvitedfamousBritishactorIanMcKellen,who4.___________(play)theGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsin1999,toread15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

Theone-hourfilmtracesthepoet’slife5.___________(experience)indetail.Bornin712AD,DulivedinthetimegovernedbytheTangEmperorXuanzong,whichwasmarkedbyextraordinaryprosperity.However,astheAnLushanRebellion(安史之乱)in755AD6.___________(complete)shockedtheempire,DuFuhadtotakehisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民),andendured7.___________(starve),povertyandothersufferings.Despitetheupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedandabout1,500poems8.___________(pass)downovertheages.

Inthesepoems,heexpressedhewas9.___________(concern)forhiscountryandpeople.Be