2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养评估二Unit2WildlifeProtection作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册VIP

PAGE单元素养评估(二)Unit2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Coffee.B．Orange.C．Tea.2．WhenwillJimreturn?A．OnJuly10.B．OnJuly11.C．OnJuly12.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Attendameeting.B．Seethemanager.C．Dosometranslation.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ananimal.B．Apaper.C．Ateacher.5．Whatcolorwasthewoman'sbedroombefore?A．Pink.B．Blue.C．Green.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howoldistheman?A．16.B．17.C．18.7．HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglishnow?A．Byseeingthemovies.B．BywatchingTVshows.C．ByreadingEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesthemanthinkofFrankJones?A．Humorous.B．Serious.C．Smart.9．Whatkindofquestionsisthewomangoodat?A．Onesaboutmusicorstars.B．Onesaboutmathorscience.C．Onesabouthistoryorgeography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidtheclubsendtoeachmemberlastmonth?A．Amagazine.B．Apen.C．Avideo.11．Howoftendoestheclubholdacompetition?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear.12．Howmuchshouldamemberpayhalfayear?A．Fivepounds.B．Fourpounds.C．Threepounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.14．Whoforgotthewordsduringtheplay?A．Peter.B．Harry.C．Mark.15．WhatwasFred'sproblem?A．Hefelloverachair.B．Hecausedlightstobeoff.C．Hegaveuptheplaymidway.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituationontheman'sfirstnight?A．It'snormal.B．It'sfunny.C．It'ssurprising.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhereisKatenow?A．InLondon.B．InEdinburgh.C．InParis.18．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerwascamping?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefourthdayoftheholiday?A．Shevisitedavillageschool.B．Shesailedonthelake.C．Shewenttoamuseum.20．WheredoesKateworknow?A．Atalibrary.B．Atagym.C．Atasupermarket其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStoriesofAnimalsActingJustLikeHumans◆MonkeysdomathIfmonkeysmanagetheworld,wemighthavestayedawayfromtherecentbankinghardship.InanexperimentledbyKeithChenatYale,monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney.Thisoneisveryintelligent.It'scheckingitsstocks(股票)onasmartphone.Thinkthat'simpressive?◆CameleatsbreakfastwithpeopleThefirsttimeJoeatewithBritishfarmers,hewasuninvited.Thefour­year­oldBactriancamelstuckhisheadthroughtheiropenkitchenwindow,andemptiedafruitbowl.Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots,setaplaceattheirtablefortheconfidentdouble­humpedcreature,whereJoeeatsgrainfoodandhisfavorite:bananasontoast.◆Marmots(土拨鼠)befriendaboyAgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshavemadefriendswitheight­year­oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.Typically,theybeattheirtails,chatter,andwhistletowarnothermarmotsofdanger,butwithMatteo,theybehavemuchdifferently,allowingtheboytofeed，pet,andeventouchnoseswiththem.“Watchingthemmakesmefeelaconnectionwithnature，”saysMatteo.Howsweet!21．Inwhatwaydomonkeysbehavelikehumansaccordingtothetext?A．Incharacter.B．Inintelligence.C．Incommunication.D．Inthewayoflifestyle.22．WhydotheBritishcoupleraisetheanimals?A．Tomakemoney.B．Tohavedinnerwiththem.C．Toprotectendangeredanimals.D．Totrainthemtoactashumans.23．WhydidMatteoWalchgototheAustrianAlps?A．Towarnmarmotsofdanger.B．Todevelopinterestinnature.C．Tomakefriendswithmarmots.D．Togoonaholidaywithhisfamily.BIhaveaneighborwhoisacapable,fashionable,seventy­year­old,singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially“retired”.GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.Shedidn'twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder.AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid,“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon'twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen？”Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn'ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring.SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion(隐居)．Acoupleofweeksago,shetoldmeshe'dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.“NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.I'mfifty­threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit'llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI'mseventy.”Anyway,shegotthejob,servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6am,Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters.24．WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?A．Makealadder.B．Retirecompletely.C．Lendheraladder.D．Givehersuggestions.25．WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?A．Inearlyspring.B．Inrainyseason.C．Intimeofleavesfalling.D．Intimeoffewleavesontrees.26．Whatwastheauthor'sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?A．Workingatahotel.B．Trainingforherjob.C．Cleaningoutherhouse.D．Walkingwiththeauthor.27．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor'sre­employ­ment?A．Valuable.B．Impossible.C．Reasonable.D．Unbelievable.CAmothergoatisabletopickoutherownbabyfromitsvoicealonebythetimethekidisjustfivedaysold.ResearchersfromUniversityofLondonplayedkids'“Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives,theanimalshideingrassanddon'tcallmuch.It'sastrategytheyusetoavoidenemies，”DrElodieBriefer,wholedtheresearch,explainedtoBBCNews.“Themothercallstothekidswhenshewantsthemtocomeandfeed,soweexpectedthatkidswouldrecognizethemothers'voices.”Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer,whichalsousethishidingstrategy,althoughtheydonotbelongtothesamefamilyofspeciesasgoats.Sheandherteamrecordedandplayedbackyoungkids'callstothefemalegoatsandrecordedtheirresponses.Sheexplained,“Evenwhenthecallscamefromkidsthatarefivetosixdaysold,wecouldseethemothersrespondingmoretothevoicesoftheirownbabies.”Hearingthevoicesoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.Thescientistssaythatunderstandinghowgoatsbehaveandcommunicateisveryimportant.“Thishelpsusunderstandjusthowsmarttheseanimalsare，”saidDrBriefer.“Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.”28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleats”inParagraph2mean?A．Habits.B．Voices.C．Responses.D．Videos.29．Duringthefirstfewdaysofthebabydeer,themotherandthekidmainlydependon________torecognizeeachotherwhentheyarehidingingrass.A．voiceB．touchC．videosD．smell30．Intheexperiment,whatdoesamothergoatdowhenhearingherkids'voices?A．Makingvoiceinresponse.B．Jumpingoverandover.C．Hidingherselfsomewhere.D．Behavingjustasusual.31．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________toread.A．teachersB．writersC．farmersD．lawyersDAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample，whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.32．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.A．theygiveusasourceoffoodB．theyarebeautifulandlovelyC．theykeepthebalanceofnatureD．theygiveusalotofpleasure33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepassage?A．Becamemore.B．Becameless.C．Turnedblack.D．Atefood.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.B．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.C．Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.D．Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.35．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeagoB．animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slifeC．thenumberofhawksisonthedecreaseD．manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal其次节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihadjustgotoffworkfroma10­hourshift,soIwasn'tplanningonanythingtootiring.About2milesofbikingdownthetrail(小路)Ipassedanothergroupofcyclists,andalmostdirectlyafterthem,Isawakeyinthemiddleoftheroad.__36__Iturnedaroundandattemptedtocatchupwiththegroup,butI'moutofshape.It'suphill,andtheyhadcycledfaraway.Imadeitalltheway,askingpeoplewhowalkedalongthewayiftheyhaddroppedakey.Noluck.__37__ButsoonIpickeditbackupandstarteddownthetrailagain,thinkingtheywenttheotherdirection.Iwentabout4milesdownthetrailaskingeveryoneIsaw.Noluck.Ihadtoturnaroundandwentallthewaybackuphill3miles.__38__IgaveupatthispointanddecidedIwouldpostitonline.Iheadedbackdownthemountain.IpassedwhereIhadcycledearlierandpassedallthevehiclesIhadseenwhileonmybike.__39__Islammedonmybrakes,andpulleduprightbehindtheJeepwhileholdingthekeyoutofthewindow.Icouldtellshehadbeencrying,andherfacelitupthesecondshesawme.Itwasobviousthatshewastheownerofthekey.__40__Ijustsaid,“Noproblem,IwashopingIwouldfindyou,andhaveagreatday！”A．Ipickeditup,andit'sanewerstyleJeepkey.B．Ifinallymadeitback,lookingforJeeps,butnoluck.C．Kindnesstoothersmeansbenefitstoourselves.D．Theverylaststop,IsawagirlsittingbesideaJeep.E．IfoundtheownerjustatthemomentIwantedtogiveup.F．Shewassograteful,andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.G．Iwasprettytiredatthispoint,soIsetthekeyatthebeginningofthetrail.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnTuesday,Iwashavingahardday.Iwentto__41__inPhiladelphiaabout5hoursawayfrommyhometown.Goingtocollegesofarawayisreallyhardonme__42__，especiallywhenIgetupset.Ihadn'tseenmyownfamilyinmonths,__43__imaginingsomethinglikethathappeningtomyparentsorsisterswasa(n)__44__feeling.Thissenseofsadness__45__meandstayedwithmeforacoupleofdays.Ifeltmoreandmorehomesick(想家)themoreIthoughtaboutthetragedy—itreallymademe__46__myfamily.Ontopofthis__47__，wasthestressofcomingexamsandhomeworkassignments.OnTuesday,Ijustcouldn’tshakemyfeelingof__48__.Icalledmymomandshemademefeelinstantlybetter.Shealwaysseemstohavetheperfect__49__formeinanysituation.“Youcan't__50__yourhappinessinthehandsofanyoneoranythingoutsideyourself,Amelia，”shetoldme.Shewasso__51__andsoconcerned.Shesentmeafewinspirational__52__，andcalled3moretimesthatdaytocheckinonme.Itbecameevidenttomelaterthatdayhowamazingmymom's__53__formewas.Ijustfeltso__54__tohaveapersonwhocaresformesomuch.I__55__thatnooneelseImeetinmylifewilleverlovemesomuch.41．A.hospitalB．collegeC．prisonD．church42．A.attimes B．inchargeC．atwar D．underattack43．A.and B．but C．so D．or44．A.optimistic B．hidden C．flexibleD．unbearable45．A.calledfor B．checkedinC．cameoverD．referredto46．A.contact B．praise C．show D．miss47．A.feeling B．picture C．decisionD．request48．A.surprise B．sadnessC．shame D．achievement49．A.challenge B．advice C．memoryD．dream50．A.pick B．search C．put D．quit51．A.greedy B．curiousC．boring D．helpful52．A.cards B．emails C．photos D．talks53．A.ability B．comfortC．love D．thought54．A.upset B．gratefulC．special D．alone55．A.know B．recognizeC．doubt D．need其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure56.________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface­to­facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat57.________topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream，andthena400­poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe58.________(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid59.________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel60.________(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma61.________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching62.________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind63.________(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal64.________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder！”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme65.________(stay)andwatch.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)依据下列要点，写一篇关于爱护北极熊的海报。1．数量：大约20,000只2．家园：主要生活在北冰洋；3．濒危缘由：森林砍伐，气候变暖，冰层溶化。留意：1.词数80左右。2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimslumped(重重地坐下)onthecouch.Mother's_Daywascomingup,buthedidn'thaveapresent.“HowcanIbuyapresentwithoutanymoney？”hethought.Jimpickedupthenewspaperthatwaslyingonthecouch.Henoticedalargeadvertisementonthefrontpage.Thelocaldepartmentstorewassponsoringacontest(竞赛)．“Telluswhyyourmomisspecialandwinashopping_spree(疯狂购物)forher，”saidtheadvertisement.“Thisisperfect！”thoughtJim.Herantohisroomwiththenewspaper.Takingapencilandablankpieceofpaperfromhisdesk,hestartedtowrite.“Mymomisthe_best_motherintheworld.Shealwaysmakeslunchformetotaketoschool,andsheneverforgetsmydessert.ShereadsasmanybookstomebeforebedasIwant.Shealwaysrememberstocheckunderthebedformonsters.Andshegivesmethebesthug,_butneverinfrontofmyfriends,whowouldlaughatmeforhuggingmymom.”Jimlikedwhathehadwritten.Hecopieditneatlyandgotan_envelopeandastampfromhisbed.Herantothemailboxwithhisentry(参赛作品)．“Momwilllovehavingashoppingspree，”hethought.Jimcheckedthemailboxeverydayforhis_prize.Dayswentby,andthenweeks.SoonitwasthedaybeforeMother'sDay.Jimstillhadn'theardanythingaboutthecontest.“WhatamIgoingtodonow？”hewondered.Hedidn'thaveapresent,andhedidn'thaveashoppingspree.Andhestilldidn'thavemoney.Hehadtothinkofsomething.Jimclosedhiseyesandcurledhistoesandthoughthard.留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Suddenlyhehadanidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ThenextmorningJimhandedhispresenttohismom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(二)Unit2第一部分答案：1～5ACCBA6～10CCACB11～15CCABB16～20AABBC听力材料(Text1)M：Susan,doyouwantorangeorsometea?W：Sorry,Mike,butIlikeneitherofthem.Doyouknowhowtomakecoffee?(Text2)M：It'sJuly10already.IthoughtJimwassupposedtocomebacktoday.Whyisn'thehereyet?W：Oh,hedecidedtoputoffhisreturndate.He'llbebackthedayaftertomorrow.(Text3)M：Hi,Laura.Couldyoutranslatethisreportforme?Themanagerneedsitby4pm,butIhavetoattendameetingnow.W：Allright.I'lldoitrightaway.(Text4)W：Iwassupposedtohandinmypapertoday.Myteachergaveusatasktoresearchandwriteaboutunusualanimals.Iwassupposedtowriteaboutthegoldenmonkeyandthepanda.M：Sodidyougetitdone?W：Notreally.Ionlywrotealittleaboutthepanda.(Text5)M：Comeandlookatmybedroom.I'vejustfinishedpaintingit.W：Whatcolorthistime,Kathy?Green?M：Ipainteditblue.W：Ohwell,that'snicerthanbefore.Idislikethosepinkwalls.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Sam,yourEnglishisverygood.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?M：IbegantolearnitwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.W：That'shardtobelieve.You'velearneditforonlythreeyearsandyoucanspeakitsowellnow.Sohowdoyouusuallylearnit?M：IhaveanoldvideorecorderandIusedtorecordmoviesandotherTVshows.ThenIwatchedthemlater.ButnowIlikereadingHarryPotterbooks.It'saverysuccessfulmethodforme.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M：Sophie!Didyouseethatshowlastnight,theonepresentedbyFrankJones?W：No.Wasitanygood?M：Itwasgreat.FrankJonesalwaysmakesmelaugh.W：Ithinkheshouldbemoreserious.Allthequestionsarereallyeasy,andjustaboutpopmusicormoviestarsI'mnotinterestedin.M：Actually,theystartoffabiteasybuttheygetharderandharderastheshowgoeson.W：UsuallyI'mnotbadatgeneralknowledgequestions—especiallyonesabouthistoryorgeography.M：Yeah,you'regoodatthosesubjects,butI'mbetteratmathandscience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hello,Children'sFunClub.M：Oh,hello!Myname'sPaul.Couldyoutellmewhereyourofficesare?W：OurofficesareinEngland,butwehavemembersinothercountries.M：What'stheclubabout?W：Wewanttohelpchildrengetbetteratschool,mainlyinreadingandwriting.M：Whatdoyousendtothemembers?W：Thismonth,it'samagazineaboutfilmsandvideos.Amonthagoeveryonegotaredpen.It'salwayssomethingdifferent.M：Hownice.Arethereanycompetitions?W：Yes.M：Aretheyeverymonthtoo?W：Justonceayear,andthisyear'scompetitionisnextweek!M：Great!Andhowmuchdoesitcost?W：Fortwelvemonthsit'ssixpounds.Soforsixmonthsit'shalf­price.M：OK,thanks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Hi!Iknowyouwerereallyworriedaboutyourfirstnight.Howdiditgo?M：Youweren'tthere?IthoughtyouwerecomingwithPeter.W：No.ThursdaysafterschoolisArtsClub,anditfinishedreallylateyesterday.M：Actually,it'sprobablyagoodthingyoudidn'tcomelastnight—somanythingswentwrong!W：Firstnightsarealwayslikethat!IrememberwhenIwasinaplayinmysecondyear.Weallforgotourlinesandonestudentwassonervousshecouldn'tcontinuewiththeplay.M：Surprisingly,Ididn'tforgetmywords,butHarrydid.W：So,whathappened?M：Well,luckilyIknewhislinestoo,soItoldhimveryquietly.Butthatwasn'ttheonlything.Markfelloverachair.Itwassupposedtobeasadbit!Oh,andyouwon'tbelievethis—thelightsallwentoffattheendoftheplay.Itwassofunny—wehadtoactindarkness.Infact,Fredturnedoffthewronglights.OurteacherMr.Timwasveryangry!W：I'mnotsurprised!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Hello,Kate.Idecidedtosendyouaspeakingletter!Todayitisveryhothere.Ihopetomorrowitwillbecloudyandnotsohot.IamhappythatyouhavedecidedtostartlearningFrenchlikeme.WhenIcometovisityouinLondoninthespring.wecantalktogetherinFrench.Yesterday,IreturnedfrommyshortholidaycampinginScotland.IwentwithmyfriendMelissa.SheisfromParis.WecampednearEdinburghbuttheweatherwasterribleforthewholefourdays.Everythingwassowet.Butwhilewewerethere,wevisitedsomevillageschoolsandanartmuseum.Onthelastdayweborrowedaboatandwentoutontoalake.Iamstartingmynewjobtomorrowatthelibrarynearmyhouse.Howisyourjobatthesupermarket?Pleasetellmewhatyouaredoingthismonth.Iamgoingtoworkoutatthegymnow!其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲解并描述了几个动物和人类行为相像的故事。21．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据Monkeysdomath部分的其次句“...monkeysshowedanunderstandingofpricingandplanningthemoney,aswellasawishtostayawayfromlosseswhenrequiredtobuyfoodwithmoney(……猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解，以及在须要用钱购买食物时避开损失的愿望)”可知，猴子在智力上表现得像人类。22．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据Cameleatsbreakfastwithpeople部分的第三句“Nowthecouple,whorentoutreindeer,camels,goats,andothercreaturesfortelevisionshows,movies,andphotoshoots...(现在，这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影……)”可知，这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。23．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据Marmotsbefriendaboy部分的第一句“AgroupofmarmotsintheAustrianAlpshavemadefriendswitheight­year­oldMatteoWalchbychance,whosefamilyvacationsthereinsummer.(奥地利阿尔卑斯山上的一群土拨鼠偶然结识了8岁的马泰奥·瓦尔奇，瓦尔奇一家夏天都在那里度假)”可知，马泰奥·瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位时髦又能干的七十岁老太太。24．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.”(Grace去年的这个时候问我是否有梯子。她须要清理房顶上的水槽并想让我帮助她扶梯子。)可知，Grace想借作者的梯子用一用，故选C。25．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Isaid,‘Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon'twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen？’”(一个月内树叶将会落完，为什么不等到树叶落完的时候再清理水槽呢？)可知，作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽，故选D。26．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据文章第三段第一句、最终一句以及最终一段可知，Grace得到了一份酒店服务员的工作，作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace是在酒店上班，故选A。27．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中的“NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.”(我并不太了解你，但是我从来没考虑过在七十岁的时候申请并起先一份新的工作会是什么样子。)及“I'mfifty­threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreat...getoutofbedwhenI'mseventy.”可知，作者对于Grace在70岁的年纪再次就业感到难以置信，故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中辨别出自己的孩子。28．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据其次段中Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheanimalswereabletopickouttheirownkids'voices.可知，伦敦高校的探讨人员惊异地发觉，这些动物能够辨别出自己的孩子的声音。故画线词bleats意为“声音”，故选B。29．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Amotherandthekidrelyalotonsmelltorecognizeoneanotherand,inthewild,duringthefirstweekoftheirlives和Infact,thiswasthecasefordeer...可知，在小羊诞生的第一周，在野外时，母羊和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种状况。所以在小鹿诞生后的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来分辨对方。30．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Hearingthevoicesoftheirownkids,thefemaleswouldlooktowardsthespeakerthatthesoundwascomingfrom,movingaroundandcallinginresponse.可知，听到自己的孩子的声音时，母羊会朝发出声的声源看，四处走动，并以叫声来回应。故选A。31．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据最终一段中Farmersmightbeabletochangetheirwaytoraisegoatsconsideringthisnaturalbehaviour.可知，考虑到山羊的这种自然行为，农夫或许可以变更他们养羊的方式。故可以推断出，这篇短文主要是写给农夫，供他们阅读的。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物爱护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，爱护动物刻不待时。爱护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经起先行动，例如成立爱护组织或制定法律等对动物进行有效的爱护。32．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Animalsaremorethan...inthebalanceofnature.”可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。33．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。由画线单词所在的段落可以看出，当鹰的数量因人类的捕杀而削减时，粮食受老鼠的毁坏就会严峻。没有鹰对老鼠的捕杀，老鼠的数量自然是增长很快，即“变得更多”。34．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Becauseweneedanimals.”可以确定A项正确。依据第四段中的“Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.”可确定C项正确；依据其次段中的“Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.”可确定D项正确。B项说法过于肯定。35．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第一段和其次段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的爱护并不关注，当然也并未意识到爱护动物的重要性，故A项错误。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而削减，但并非现在的状况，故可解除C项。D项中提到很多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽视了文中“onthedangerlist”这个说法，故该项是不对的。其次节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在下班途中捡到一把车钥匙，一路去找主子，几经波折，最终最终找到了钥匙的主子。36．答案与解析：A依据下文可知，“我”四处找寻钥匙的主子，因此这里指望见钥匙后，“我”捡了起来。故选A。37．答案与解析：G依据下一句中的“ButsoonIpickeditbackupandstarteddownthetrailagain...”可知，“我”想放弃，将钥匙放回原地，G项中的“setthekeyatthebeginningofthetrail”与“Ipickeditbackup”照应，故选G。38．答案与解析：B依据前一句“Ihadtoturnaroundandwentallthewaybackuphill3miles.”可知，“我”又绕回来找寻，但仍旧没找到。故选B。39．答案与解析：D依据下文的“Icouldtellshehadbeencrying，andherfacelitupthesecondshesawme.”可知，“我”最终找到了钥匙的主子。故选D。40．答案与解析：F依据下一句“Ijustsaid，‘Noproblem...’”可知，女孩很感谢，表达谢意。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。在外求学的我思念家人，于是给母亲打电话，母亲在电话中的一番话语使我茅塞顿开。41．答案与解析：B依据后面的Goingtocollegesofaraway推断