广东省广州市从化区七年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市从化区20222023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、语言知识与运用（共三节,满分20分）根据所给音标写出单词1./keə(r)/_________2./vɔɪs/_________3./frɪdʒ/_________4./ˈɔːdə(r)/_________5./ə'griː/_________【答案】1.care2.voice3.fridge4.order5.agree【解析】【1题详解】根据音标可知，此处为care“照顾”，故填care。【2题详解】根据音标可知，此处为voice“声音”，故填voice。【3题详解】根据音标可知，此处为fridge“冰箱”，故填fridge。【4题详解】根据音标可知，此处为order“命令”，故填order。【5题详解】根据音标可知，此处为agree“同意”，故填agree。第二节单项选择（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.Yourfatherbought_________cakesbackyesterday.Ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃它们。考查形容词和短语辨析。afew几个（表示肯定）；few几乎没有（表示否定）；alittle一点（表示肯定）；little稍微有点（表示否定）。afew和few后跟可数名词复数，alittle和little后跟不可数名词。afew和alittle表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根据句意和cakes可知用afew。故选A。7_____Itakethemagazineaway?No,youmustn’t.You_____readitonlyhere.A.Must,can B.May,can C.Need,must D.Must,must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能把杂志拿走吗？——不行。你只能在这里读它。考查情态动词。A.Must,can必须，可以；B.May,can可以，可以；C.Need,must需要，必须；D.Must,must必须，必须。根据句意，可知第一空是表示请求，应该用may；第二空表示允许或要求，可以用can或must，故选B。【点睛】在情态动词的问答中，用can/may提问的句子，否定回答用can’t或mustn’t。8._________wonderfultheprogrammeis!Wealllikeitverymuch.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个节目多精彩啊！我们都非常喜欢它。考查感叹句。根据“...wonderfultheprogrammeis!”可知，中心词是形容词wonderful，因此用结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C。9.—What's

your

hobby?—I

________

listen

to

music,

but

now

I

enjoy

dancing.A.am

used

to B.used

to C.am

used D.use

to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我过去听音乐，但是现在我喜欢跳舞。考查usedtodosth结构。beusedtodo翻译为“被用来做……”；usedtodo翻译为“过去常常……”。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，后句表示“但是现在我喜欢跳舞”，所以前句应表示过去喜欢什么，可用usedtodosth结构表示。故选B。10.__________inbed.It'sbadforyoureyes.A.Nottoread B.Don'tread C.Don'ttoread D.Notread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要躺在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。根据题中“It'sbadforyoureyes”（这对你的眼睛不好），可知是命令不要躺在床上看书。表示请求和命令的句子为祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加Don't，后跟动词原形。故选B。第三节语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出最佳选项。DearAnna,How’syoursummerholidaygoing?Iamhaving____11____goodtimeinShanghai,China.Itisapleasanttrip,becauseIcanenjoyalotofdeliciousfoodhere.I____12____inarestaurantnow.SincetherestaurantisinthecenterofJing’anDistrict,____13____wouldliketohavemealshere.Itisbigandtherearemanytablesinit.Iameatingsometofuandasmallbowlofbeefnoodles____14____carrots.I’malsodrinkingsomeblacktea.Thedisheshereareverygood.Ilike____15____verymuch.Forexample,thenoodlesandthetofuaredelicious,andthevegetableslookveryfresh.____16____theteaisn’tverygood.Thepriceintherestaurantisnot____17____.Iwilljustspend50yuanonthemealthroughAlipay.ItisquiteconvenientformetopayforthemealswithAlipay.Peopleintherestaurantsusechopstickstohavemeals.AlthoughIdon’tknowhowtousethem,Iamtryingmybesttohelp____18____tosomedeliciousfood.Itisveryinteresting.Ithinkitwilltakemealongtime____19____themeal.IwillreturntoNewYorknextweek.____20____IgobacktoNewYork,Iwilltellyoumoreaboutmytrip.Seeyousoon.Yours,Sally11.A./ B.a C.an D.the12.A.amsitting B.sit C.sits D.willsit13.A.manyworkers B.manyworker C.muchworkers D.muchworker14.A.in B.on C.at D.with15.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs16.A.And B.So C.But D.Or17.A.high B.higher C.highest D.height18.A.I B.me C.my D.myself19.A.finishes B.finish C.tofinish D.finishing20.A.Since B.For C.When D.As【答案】11.B12.A13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文是Sally给Anna的一封信，介绍了在上海旅游的一些信息。【11题详解】句意：我正在上海玩得开心。/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，是固定短语。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我现在正在一家餐厅里坐着。amsitting正在坐着；sit坐，原形；sits坐，三单式；willsit将要坐。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，构成是bedoing。故选A。13题详解】句意：由于餐厅在静安区的中心，很多工人会在这里吃饭。manyworkers许多工人，复数；manyworker错误表达；muchworkers错误表达；muchworker错误表达。此处缺少主语，结合选项，manyworkers符合，且其他选项表达错误。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我正在吃一些豆腐和一碗有胡萝卜的牛肉面。in在里面；on在上面；at在；with具有，和。根据语境“asmallbowlofbeefnoodles…carrots”可知表示带有胡萝卜的牛肉面，表示“具有”用with。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我非常喜欢它们。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的；theirs它们的。根据like可知是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格。故选B。【16题详解】句意：但是茶水不是很好。And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据句意可知表示面条和豆腐很好吃，蔬菜看起来很新鲜，但是茶不是很好，前后表示转折。故选C。【17题详解】句意：餐厅里的价格不是很高。high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；height高度。根据题干，可知要用形容词作表语，应该表示价钱不高，要用原形。故选A。【18题详解】句意：虽然我不知道如何使用它们，但我正在尽力帮助自己吃一些美味的食物。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。helponeselfto“自便，自用”，是固定短语。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我想我要花很长时间才能吃完这顿饭。finishes完成，动词三单；finish完成，动词原形；tofinish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词。Itwilltakesb+时间todo“做某事将花费某人……时间”，故应用动词不定式。故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我回到纽约时，我会告诉你更多关于我旅行的事情。Since自从；For因为；When当……时；As作为。此处表达当“我”回到纽约时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.However,childrenwere____21____togointothegarden.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12yearoldJanetandher____22____AmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesaidthatshewouldliketocrossthestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,he____23____andsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____24____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisnot____25____intown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amy____26____thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe____27____andtriedsmilingathim.Toher____28____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____29____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewsmilesdid____30____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.21.A.excited B.afraid C.cheerful D.sad22.A.friend B.sister C.cousin D.aunt23.A.cried B.jumped C.ran D.smiled24.A.orange B.strawberry C.apple D.pear25.A.cute B.clever C.healthy D.friendly26.A.decided B.dreamed C.said D.imagined27.A.lookedlike B.lookedfor C.lookedafter D.lookedat28.A.sadness B.worry C.surprise D.fear29.A.grow B.walk C.read D.talk30.A.forget B.help C.finish D.mean【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Dawson先生是一个脾气古怪的老人，但是Janet用自己的微笑和真诚感化了他，让他友好地和别人相处。【21题详解】句意：然而，孩子们都害怕进入花园。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；cheerful快乐的；sad悲伤的。根据“Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.”可知，他们都宁愿远离它，故推测出孩子们都害怕进入花园。故选B。【22题详解】句意：有一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米必须经过道森先生的花园。friend朋友；sister姐妹；cousin表哥；aunt姑姑。根据下文“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”可知，Amy与Janet是好朋友。故选A。【23题详解】句意：当道森先生看到艾米时，他笑着说：“你好，艾米！我看你今天带了一位新朋友。”cried哭；jumped跳；ran跑；smiled微笑。根据“

Hello,Amy!”可知，他给Amy打招呼，所以是微笑着说。故选D。【24题详解】句意：道森先生很善良，给了她们每人一棵从自己花园里摘下来的新鲜苹果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；apple苹果；pear梨。根据第一段“Hehadsomeappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”可知，他种的是苹果树，所以给她们摘了新鲜苹果。故选C。【25题详解】句意：后来，珍妮特问艾米：“大家都说道森先生在镇上对人不友好。他为什么对我们这么好？”cute可爱的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Whywashesonicetous?”可知，之前大家觉得他对别人不友好。故选D。【26题详解】句意：艾米说，当她第一次经过他的花园时，她也害怕他。decided决定；dreamed梦想着；said说；imagined想象。根据“...thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden”可知，这是她说话的内容，故选C。【27题详解】句意：但是她告诉自己，这位老人没​​有他看上去那么冷酷，并试着对他微笑。lookedlike看起来像；lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedat看。根据“Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashe...”可知，她试着对他微笑，说明她告诉自己老人并没有看上去那么的冷酷。故选A。【28题详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，这位老人回以微笑。sadness悲伤；worry担心；surprise吃惊；fear害怕。根据“themansmiledback.”及结合上文可知，他之前看上去冷酷，但这次他以微笑回应，所以是令人吃惊的。故选C。【29题详解】句意：从此以后，他们每次见面就开始说更多的话。grow成长；walk散步；read读；talk谈话。根据“Fromthenon,theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet.”可知，之后他们就慢慢敞开心扉，聊了很多。故选D。【30题详解】句意：珍妮特这才知道微笑能帮助人。forget忘记；help帮助；finish完成；mean意味着。根据“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.”可知，微笑示人，就会回以微笑。故微笑能帮助人。故选B。三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Onceanoldmanwaswalkinginastreetwithhishorse.Itwasraininghard.Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.Hewantedtostayinarestaurant.Itwasaquarterpastthreeintheafternoon.Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.Alotofpeoplecrowdedinit.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,“Takesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterandtheotherpeoplewereverysurprised.Thewaitersaid,“Ahorsedoesn’teatfish.”Theoldmantoldthewaiter,“Thehorseisveryversatile.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”Sothewaitertooksomefishtothehorse.Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.Afterawhilethewaiterreturnandsaid,“Yourhorsedidn’teatanyfish.”Theoldmansaid,“Allright,takethefishbackandputitonthetable.I’lleatit.”31.Theoldmanfeltverycoldbecause_________.A.itwasacloudyandwindydayB.itsnowedheavilyforalongtimeC.hewastravellinginaheavyrainD.hewashungryandthirsty32.Thepeopleintherestaurantallranoutbecause_________.A.theywantedtoseetheoldmanB.theywantedtoseethehorseeatfishC.theoldmantoldthemthehorsecameD.therewasnofireinthefireplace33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Theoldmansatnexttothefire.b.Theoldmanaskedawaitertotakesomefishtohishorse.c.Thepeopleintherestaurantwentouttoseethehorse.d.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.e.Theoldmanenteredasmallrestaurant.A.dcabe B.dcebaC.edbca D.edacb34.Whydidn’ttheoldmangoouttoseethehorseeatfish?A.Becauseheseesiteveryday.B.Becausehewouldgooutlater.C.Becausehewascoldandhungry.D.Becauseheknewhishorsewouldnoteatfish.35.Whichofthefollowingcanthehorsedoinfact?A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Eatfish. D.Noneoftheabove.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个聪明的老人的故事；老人与他的马在雨中走了很久，他感到很冷，看到一家饭店，想去取暖；但是由于人很多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是老人想到了一个办法，让服务员用鱼去喂他的马，人们都跑出去看马吃鱼，这样他就可以坐在壁炉旁取暖了。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theoldmanwascoldbecausehewaswalkingintherain.”可知，老人很冷是因为他在冒雨前行。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.”可知，餐馆里的人都跑出去了，因为他们想看马吃鱼。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theoldmangottoasmallrestaurant.”可知，老人来到一家小餐馆，e项“老人走进一家小餐馆。”排在第一位；根据第二段“Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.”可知，老人不能靠近壁炉，d项“老人不能靠近壁炉。”排在第二位；根据第二段“Atlasthesaidtothewaiters,‘Takesomefishtomyhorse.’”可知，老人让服务员给他的马拿点鱼，b项“老人让服务员给他的马送些鱼。”排在第三位；根据第三段“Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.”可知，餐馆里所有的人都冲出去看马吃鱼，c项“餐馆里的人出去看那匹马。”排在第四位；根据第三段“Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.”可知，老人坐在壁炉旁边了，a项“老人坐在壁炉旁边。”排在第五位，顺序为edbca。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Alotofpeoplecrowdedinit.Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.”和第三段“Allthepeopleintherestaurantrushedouttoseethehorseeatfishexcepttheoldman.Nowtheoldmansatbesidethefire.”可以推断，老人知道他的马不吃鱼，他只想坐在壁炉旁烤火。故选D。35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theoldmancouldn’tenearthefireplace.Hethoughtandthought.”和“Thehorseisveryversatile.Itcansing,danceanddoesallkindsofthings.Itcaneatfish,too.”可推断，老人感到很冷，想要取暖，可人太多，他无法靠近壁炉；于是他就谎称他的马多才多艺，实际上他的马不会唱歌、不会跳舞、更不能吃鱼；他之所以这样做，就是想把里面的人骗出去，他就可以坐在壁炉旁烤火。故选D。Dirtywatercanbedangeroustodrinkandmakepeoplegetill.Itisharmfultotheenvironmentanditmayhurttheanimals.Sowhereisthedirtywaterfrom?Sewage(污水)isabigpartofdirtywater.Inmanyplaces,itgoesstraightintorivers,lakesorseas.Toomuchsewagewillkillfishandotherwaterlives.Itmakesthewaterunsafeforanimalstodrink,washorswim.Sowemustletthesewagegointoriversinarightway.Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.Ifatruckorashipleaks(泄漏)oil,plantsandanimalsmaydie.Forexample,whenthebirds’bodiesarefullofoil,theyaren’tabletofly.Theirfeathersmaynolongerprotectthemfromthecoldweather.Factoriesoftenpourwastewaterintorivers.Thismaydoharmtoplants,animalsandhumans.Somefactoriesfilterthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintorivers.Inthisway,thewastewaterwon’tpollutetheriverandthishelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcarsintheairmaypollutetheenvironment.Whenitrains,thechemicalsinsmokeandgasesfalldowntogetherwiththerain.Theycankillplantsandanimals.Asweallknow,waterisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Andthewaterresources(资源)arenotenoughonEarth.Soweshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresourcesinourdailylives.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.36.Whydoweneedtomakethesewagegointotheriversrightly?A.Thesewagewilllookdirty.B.Thesewagewillpollutetheair.C.Thesewagewillkillsomeanimals.D.Thesewagewillmakethedrinkingwatertastebad.37.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.Sewage. B.Oil. C.Truck. D.Bird.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“filter”inParagraph4mean?A.Clean. B.Add. C.Throw. D.Produce.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthedirtywaterfrom?A.Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcars.B.Waterfromseas.C.Wastewaterfromfactories.D.Sewageandoil.40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofgases.B.Toteachpeopletoproducedirtywater.C.Totellpeopletosaveanimalsandplants.D.Toaskpeopletoprotectwaterresources.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了脏水对人类和环境的危害和以及脏水的来源。我们应该正确处理污水、减少石油泄漏、过滤工厂废水和减少烟雾和气体排放，以保护环境和水资源。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Toomuchsewagewillkillfishandotherwaterlives.Itmakesthewaterunsafeforanimalstodrink,washorswim.Sowemustletthesewagegointoriversinarightway.”可知，我们需要让污水正确地流入河流，因为污水会杀死一些动物。故选C。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.”可知，石油很重要，但也能对环境有害；据此可知，划线单词“it”指代上文中的“oil”。故选B。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Somefactoriesfilterthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintorivers.Inthisway,thewastewaterwon’tpollutetheriverandthishelpstokeeptheenvironmentclean.”可知，从一些工厂流出的废水流入河流而没有污染河流，说明这些工厂对这些废水进行了处理，过滤了有害的物质，使其变得干净了；据此可以推断划线单词“filter”意为“过滤”，与“clean”同义。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sewageisabigpartofdirtywater.Inmanyplaces,itgoesstraightintorivers,lakesorseas.”可知，污水是脏水的重要组成部分；根据第三段“Oilisimportant,butitmaybebadfortheenvironment.Ifatruckorashipleaksoil,plantsandanimalsmaydie.”可知，石油很重要，但它可能对环境有害；根据第四段“Factoriesoftenpourwastewaterintorivers.”可知，工厂经常将废水倒入河流；根据第五段“Smokeandgasesfromfactoriesandcarsintheairmaypollutetheenvironment.Whenitrains,thechemicalsinsmokeandgasesfalldowntogetherwiththerain.”可知，空气中来自工厂和汽车的烟雾和气体可能会污染环境，下雨时，烟雾和气体中的化学物质会随着雨水一起降落；文中没有提到脏水来自海洋里的水。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“Soweshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandprotectthevaluablewaterresourcesinourdailylives.Atthesametime,wecanalsoencouragemorepeopletojoinus.”可知，本文主要介绍了污水对环境的危害，呼吁人们保护环境、保护水资源。故选D。Welehome!OnApril16,2022,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.Let’stakealook.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021ittookabout27hoursbecauseittravelledaroundtheEarth11times.Butthistime,ShenzhouXIIIonlytravelledaroundtheEarthfivetimes.Itjusttookaboutonethirdofthetimetoreturn!Itisalsoveryinterestingthatthelandingpositionisupright(直立的).Wecan’tseemanyofthislandingpositioninChina’sspacehistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)quickly.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.Afterlanding,theastronautsfeltgoodabouttheirbodies.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.Theirbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgetsomeexercisetobeestronger.TheastronautssaidtheymissedfoodonEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Itincludednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuansausages.Theyalsohadyogurtandfruitsafterthemeal.41.HowlongdidittakeforShenzhouXIIItoebacktoEarth?A.11hours. B.27hours. C.5hours. D.9hours.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.ShenzhouXIIIisthefirsttolandintheuprightposition.B.Astronautsdidn’tusetheparachuteduringtheirlanding.C.Notmanyspaceshipsusetheuprightpositioninhistory.D.Thislandingpositionisbadfortheastronauts.43.Whydidtheastronautsneedtositonchairsafterlanding?A.Becausetheyweresick.B.Becausetheirbodieschanged.C.Becausetheyweretiredafterlanding.D.Becausetheydidn’tfeelgoodabouttheirbodies.44.WhichkindoffooddidtheastronautsNOTtaste?A.Sichuanpotatoes. B.Noodles. C.Yogurtandfruits. D.Porridge.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobuildastrongbodyforastronauts.B.ThebigsuccessofShenzhouXIIIinhistory.C.FunnyfactsaboutShenzhouXIII’slanding.D.HowcanShenzhouXIIIlandsafelyonEarth?【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号从天宫空间站安全返回地球的一些有趣的事实。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout27hours”和“Itjusttookaboutonethirdofthetimetoreturn”可知，神舟十二号返回地球用了27小时，神舟十三号返回地球只用了它的三分之一的时间，也就是9小时。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisalsoveryinterestingthatthelandingpositionisupright.”和“Wecan’tseemanyofthislandingpositioninChina’sspacehistory”可知，在中国航天史上直立着陆的宇宙飞船不是很多。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.”可知,宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上是因为他们的身体改变了。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itincludednoodles,porridge,potatoes,Sichuansausages.”可知，宇航员品尝的美食不包括四川土豆。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。文章第二段介绍了神舟十三号返回地球的时间缩短了很多、第三段介绍了神舟十三号直立着陆，最后两段介绍了宇航员着陆后需要坐在椅子上，以及他们期待的美食；根据“Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding”可知文章主要内容是关于神舟十三号着陆的趣事。故选C。四、写作（满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分,共6分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。（在答题卡上填写时要求写出完整的单词）46.Youmustr_________thebookstothelibraryin2days.【答案】（r)eturn【解析】【详解】句意：你必须在两天内把书还给图书馆。根据“Youmustr...thebookstothelibraryin2days”及首字母提示可知，空处指归还图书，return“归还”，为动词。情态动词must后面要用动词原形，故填(r)eturn。47.Hewassof_________thathecouldn’tanswersuchaneasyquestion.【答案】(f)oolish【解析】【详解】句意：他如此愚蠢，连这么简单的问题都答不上来。根据“hecouldn’tanswersuchaneasyquestion”及首字母提示可推断他很愚蠢，foolish“愚蠢的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)oolish。48.Canyougivemesomea_________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?【答案】(a)dvice【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Canyougivemesomea...onhowtolearnEnglishwell?”可知，此处是指关于学好英语的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。49.Theseskirtsareallbeautiful.Ican’td_________whichonetobuy.【答案】(d)ecide【解析】【详解】句意：这些裙子都很漂亮。我无法决定要买哪一条。结合语境和首字母“d”可知，此处是指无法决定买哪一条裙子；decide“决定”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。50.Withoutaguidedog,ab_________mancan’tgoanywherebecausehecan’tseeanything.【答案】(b)lind【解析】【详解】句意：没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见。根据“becausehecan’tseeanything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。51.Lindaisac________girl.Youcanalwaysseeasmileonherface.【答案】(c)heerful【解析】【详解】句意：琳达是一个开朗的女孩。你总能看到她脸上的笑容。根据“Youcanalwaysseeasmileonherface.”并结合单词首字母c可知，琳达是一个开朗的女孩，cheerful“令人愉快的，高兴的”符合题意。故填(c)heerful。第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分,共14分）根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每条横线限填一个单词）52.广州因美食和美景而出名。Guangzhou___________________________itsdeliciousfoodandbeautifulscenery【答案】①.is②.famous③.for【解析】【详解】根据题干可知空处缺少“因……而出名”，翻译为befamousfor，本句是一般现在时态，主语是Guangzhou，be动词用is。故填is；famous；for。53.去年暑假，朵拉独自一人抵达广州旅游。Dora__________________Guangzhoutohaveatripalonelastsummerholiday.【答案】①.arrived②.in【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“抵达”。arrivein/at“抵达”，动词词组；Guangzhou属于大地点，所以用介词in。又根据“lastsummerholiday”可知本句应一般过去时，arrive应用过去式形式arrived。故填arrived；in。54.朵拉的妈妈非常担心她并叮嘱她要注意安全。Dora’smother___________________________herverymuchandaskedhertobecareful.【答案】①.was②.worried③.about【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“担心”，其英语表达为beworriedabout，形容词短语；根据“andaskedhertobecareful”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Dora’smother”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；worried；about。55.事实上，朵拉在整个旅程中都能独自面对所有的困难。Infact,Doracouldfaceallthedifficulties__________________duringthetrip.【答案】①.by②.herself【解析】【详解】byoneself“独自”，主语Dora是女性，反身代词用herself。故填by；herself。56.朵拉把自己照顾得很好也玩得很开心。Dora_________good__________________herselfandenjoyedherselftoo.【答案】①.took②.care③.of【解析】【详解】根据题干可知本句时态是一般过去时，空处缺少“照顾得很好”,翻译为“takegoodcareof”,take的过去式是took。故填took；care；of。57.这次旅行后，朵拉妈妈同意她将来多出去游玩。Afterthistrip,Dora’smotheragreeshertotravelmore___________________________.【答案】①.in②.the③.future【解析】【详解】inthefuture意为“在将来”，是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。故填in；the；future。58.朵拉是一个多么勇敢的女孩！___________________________girlDorais!【答案】①.What②.a③.brave【解析】【详解】根据句意及标点可知，本句为感叹句，空处缺“一个多么勇敢的”对应的英文，且需“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”这种结构，brave“勇敢的”；girl“女孩”，brave是以辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a修饰。故填What；a；brave。第三节书面表