四川省成都市沿江乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

四川省成都市沿江乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiswasthetime

thetwocountrieswereatwar.A.that B.which C./ D.when参考答案：D2.Severalweekshadgoneby_______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.before

C.since

D.when

参考答案：B3.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：B4.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the参考答案：C5.Toimprovethequalityofourproductsweaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.

A.who B.whoever C.that D.which参考答案：B6.—Willyou_______usinplayingapartinthegame?—Thankyou,butI’drathernot.A.ask

B.advise

C.join

D.trouble参考答案：C7.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—

A.Comeon!B.Takecare

C.Goahead! D.Holdon!参考答案：C8.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。【名师点睛】１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。9.

________fortheglass!

It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A10.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what参考答案：B11.--Theyoungmanacts______hehasgotnoexperience.--Yes.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.A.eventhough B.solongas C.asif D.inorderthat参考答案：C12.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk参考答案：C【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：很难插上一句话。每个人都在兴奋地谈论这部新电影。A.hadtalked过去完成时态；B.talked过去式；C.wastalking过去进行时态；D.wouldtalk过去将来时态。结合句意分析，空格处用过去进行时更符合语境。过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作，主要用来描述一件事发生的背景。故选C。13.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup参考答案：C你难以想象这位妇女经历了怎样的困难才将她的孩子抚养大．分析该句结构，thewomanhadherchildren．为修饰先行词thedifficulty的定语从句，又根据固定结构have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困难"可知，答案应为C．14.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D15.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concerned

B.interested

C.shocked

D.frustrated参考答案：C16.Coulditbeintherestaurantin______youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B略17.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。18.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_____tothemountainousareanextweek?A.sent

B.tobesent

C.sending

D.beingsent参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的次。删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdaChinesespeechcontestintendingforforeigners.Thecontest,whichtopicistheMostBeautifulFamily,willtakeplaceinourschoolhall.Itwillstartat9am.onamorningofJune9th.Webelieveinternationalstudentsinourschoolhadalottosharebecausefamilymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.However,webelieveitcanarousestudent’sawarenessoffamily.Whendeliveringthespeech,contestantsshouldspeakclearandloudlywithoutreferringtheirnotes.Alsotheyshouldkeepupinmindthattheyhaveonlyfiveminutesforit.Hopeeverythinggosmoothly.Lookingforwardtothearrivalofthatday.参考答案：Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdaChinesespeechcontestintendingforforeigners.Thecontest,

intended

whichtopicistheMostBeautifulFamily,willtakeplaceinourschoolhall.Itwillstartat9am.onawhose

the

morningofJune9th.Webelieveinternationalstudentsinourschoolhadalottosharebecause

have

familymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.However,webelieveitcanarousestudent’sawareness

Besides

students’offamily.Whendeliveringthespeech,contestantsshouldspeakclearandloudlywithoutreferring∧their

clearly

to

notes.Alsotheyshouldkeepupinmindthattheyhaveonlyfiveminutesforit.Hopeeverythinggo

up

goes

smoothly.Lookingforwardtothearrivalofthatday.

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。下周学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛，比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”。文章介绍了一些与比赛有关的事宜。【详解】1.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：我们学校将为外国人举办一场汉语演讲比赛。此处contest和intend之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故把intending改成intended。2.考查定语从句。句意：比赛的主题是“最美的家庭”，比赛将在我们学校的礼堂举行。此处contest作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故把which改成whose。3.考查定冠词。此处特指六月九日的上午，所以用定冠词the，故把morning前的a改成the。4.考查时态。句意：我们相信我们学校的国际学生有很多可以分享的，因为无论我们来自哪里，家庭都很重要。这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故把had改成have。5.考查连接副词。句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。结合上句，这里是递进关系，故把However改成Besides。6.考查名词所有格和单复数。句意：此外，我们相信它可以唤起学生的家庭意识。此处学生应该是复数形式，然后是加’构成名词所有格，故把student’s改成students’。7.考查副词。句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。此处是副词修饰动词，故把clear改成clearly。8.考查固定词组。句意：演讲时，参赛者应清晰、响亮地发言，不要参考讲稿。固定词组：referto“提到，谈到，参考”。故在referring后加to。9.考查固定词组。句意：此外，他们应该记住，他们只有五分钟的时间。固定词组：keepinmind“记住”。故把up去掉。10.考查主谓一致。句意：希望一切顺利。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词everything，谓语要用单数第三人称形式，故把go改成goes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词contest，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词contest带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。20.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。YesterdayIwenttobuyagiftforFatherbecauseherbirthday

76.___________wascoming.ThatIboughtforhimwasabookabouthowto

77.___________keephealth.Thesubwaytraintakingmehomewascrowded,

78.___________andIwasluckytogetaseat.IsattherequietlyimaginingFather’s

79.___________smiling,satisfiedandhappyfacewhenhereceivedgift.The

80.___________trainstoppedatastationandanoldladywithtwolargesuitcase

81.___________goton.Seeinghersotired,Iofferedmyseattoher,thoughIfeel

82.___________tiredmyself.TheoldladythankedtomeandIsmiledbackather.

83.___________MaybethatwasanothergiftgivingtoFather.Ialsorealizedthat

84.___________thejourneywouldbesweetifyoumadeitbetterforothers!

85.___________参考答案：76.her→his

77.That→What

78.health→healthy79.and→but

80.gift前加the

81.suitcase→suitcases

82.feel→felt

83.去掉to

84.giving→given

85.sweet→sweeter三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SayYestoReadingWriteaonereporttitled“TheBestBookIReadThisYear”andenteritintheBoy’sLife2012“SayYestoReading!”contest.Thebookcanbefictionornonfiction.Butthereporthastobeinyourownwords—500wordstops.Enterinoneofthesethreeagecategories(类别)：●8yearsoldandyounger●9and10yearsold●11yearsoldandolderFirst-placewinnersineachagecategorywillreceivea$100giftcertificate(礼券)goodforanyproductintheBoyScoutsofficialretailcatalog(零售目录).Second-placewinnerswillreceivea$75giftcertificateandthird-placewinnersa$50giftcertificate.Everyonewhoenterswillgetafreepatch(眼罩).Incomingyears,you’llhavethechancetoearndifferentpatches.ThecontestisopentoallBoys’Lifereaders.Besuretoincludeyourname,address,ageandgradeinschoolontheentry.Sendyourreportto:Boys’LifeReadingContestS306P.O.Box152079Irving,TX75015-2079Entries(参赛作品)mustbepostmarkedbyDec.31,2012andmustincludeentryinformationandaself-addressed,stampedenvelope.Winnersofthe2011readingcontestwillbeannouncedintheJuly2012issueofBoys’Lifemagazine.Andthe2010first-placewinnersare:8YEARSOLDANDYOUNGERTylerBergmannchose“CanYouKeepaSecret?”byPJPetersenashisfavoritebook.“Ittalksabouthonestyandtheimportanceofbeingtrust-worthy,whichreallymatterbetweenfriends,”Tylerwrites.9AND10YREARSOLDNathanielGriffisread“The39Clues:TheMazeofBones”byRickRiordan.WritesNathaniel:“AsIread,IlearnedaboutplacesIhaveneverbeenandthingsIhaveonlyimagined.”11YEARSOLDANDOLDERDevinMacGoy,12chose“TheRedBadgeofCourage”byStephenGrane.“Areadercantakeawaymanylessons,”Devinwrites.64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.persuadekidstoenteracontest

B.askkidstoreadmorebooksC.encouragekidstobuyBoys’Life

D.advertisesomechildren’sbooks65.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.eachfirst-placewinnerwillget$100B.thereportshouldhave500atleastC.whoeverenterswillgetapatchforfreeD.onecancopysomewordsfromthebook66.Wholearnssomethingaboutfriendshipfromreadingabook?A.TylerBergmann

B.NathanielGriffis

C.DevinMacGoy

D.PJPetersen67.AfterNathanielGriffisread“The39Clues:TheMazeofBones”,hemightbe________.A.puzzled

B.worried

C.bored

D.excited参考答案：ACAD22.“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withfatherstandingononeside,andIontheotherside

Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”stormedfather.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingarathersadfeeling.Iwanderedaimlessly.

Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow…Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputhisopinionsandcodes（模式）ofbehavioronme.WheneverIdosomethingwrong,heneveradmitsit.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedthestreets,withoutadestinationinmind.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedontherewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Ican’tstandhisoutrageous(蛮横的)words:“Ican’tthrowyouaway,letalonetheseoldpapers?”Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Afteranargumenthehasthehabitofcreepingupinmysleepandthentuckingmeunderneaththecovers.

Thiswashowhealwayswas．Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.

Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered