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内蒙古自治区赤峰市市乌丹第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tstandyour___tomelikethat.A.talk
B.talks
C.talking
D.talked参考答案:C2.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith
B.runupagainst
C.runoutof
D.runawayfrom参考答案:D3.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,
he_____addictedtothem.A.hadbecome
B.becomes
C.hasbecome
D.became参考答案:A略4.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/
B.a;an
C.a;/
D.the;an参考答案:C5.------WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Iwanttorecommendhim____mymanager.------Notbad.A.for
B.to
C.as
D.on
参考答案:B6.,HiLily,shallwegotoswimmingthisSunday?_____ThisSunday?Iamsorry,Ihavealotofhomework_________thisSundayA.todo
B
.done
C
.do
D.
tobedone参考答案:A7.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed
B.enjoying
C.toenjoy
D.enjoy参考答案:B8.----
Thatgirllookssoslimandbeautiful.Issheamodelorasinger?-----______.Sheisanathleteonourteam.
A.Farfromit
B.Forgetaboutit
C.Youbet
D.Byallmeans参考答案:A9.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad____wentwrongagain.A.it
B.itrepaired
C.repaired
D.toberepaired参考答案:C10.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;the
D.a;
/参考答案:D11.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown参考答案:D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,他开始把他对这项研究的想法写下来。固定短语setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth着手做某事。A.letdown使失望;放下;B.takeholdof抓住;握住;C.makeout理解;辨认;D.setdown写下。根据句意故选D。12.Themoneyistobeusedforone____purpose:thebuildingofournewschool.
A.especial
B.ultimate
C.unusual
D.specific参考答案:D13.Atthefootofthemountains____atowerbuiltintheMingdynasty.
A.Stood
B.stands
C.standing
D.stand参考答案:B略14.Adrivershould_____ontheroadwhendriving.A.fix
B.concentrate
C.devote
D.payattention参考答案:B15.MissGinawon'tkeepyouinclass-_______,it'shardlyyourfault.A.Therefore
B.Instead
C.However
D.Besides参考答案:D16.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.
A.position
B.impression
C.decision
D.situation参考答案:B略17.Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedto________herthoughshemaybefiredbythecompany.A.relief
B.referC.relax
D.relieve参考答案:Drefer“参考;查阅;涉及”;relax“放松”;relieve“使……宽慰;解除;免除”;relief为名词。句意:尽管有可能被公司解雇,但是最终能够说出真话好像令她感到宽慰。18.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands
B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson
D.inthat;putonmyhands参考答案:C二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Eddielikedmusicverymuch.Afterleavingin
76.__________amedicalcollegehewenttoworkinhospital.
77.__________Therehefoundthatalotofpatientwerehappier
78.__________andcausedlittletroubleifpleasantmusicwas
79.__________playingtothem.So,whenhebegantoworkinhis
80.__________officehehadarecorderplayingbeautifulmusictokeephispatientshappy.Amorningsoonafter
81.__________therecorderhasbeenplayed,awoman,whowas
82.__________sittinginthecrowdedwaitingroom,shecomplained,
83.__________“We’reallwaitingheretoseethedoctor
84.__________whilehejustplayingtheviolininhisoffice
85.__________insteadofdoinghismedicalwork.”参考答案:76.去掉
in
77.in∧hospital—a
78.patient—patients
79.little—less
80.playing—played
81.A—One
82.has—had
83.去掉she
84.√
85.he∧just—is20.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误,每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortough.AsSenior2student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepasttwoyear,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimesandwiththeencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterwhatchallengingitis,Iwillmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”参考答案:Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmooth
achievingortough.As∧Senior2student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcan
abeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepasttwoyear,IhavedoneeverythingI
yearscantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhadIenjoyed
what
havethepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxietyandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimesandwiththeencouragementofmyteachersand 去掉
butclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatteriswhatchallengingitis,Iwillmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,“Where
how
saysthere’sawill,there’saway.”【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过两年的努力学习,更接近了自己的理想—考上理想的大学。【详解】第一处:考查非谓语动词。短语onthewayto中的to是介词,其后的动词要用动名词形式作宾语,故achieve→achieving。第二处:考查冠词。句意:做为一名高二学生,我和其他同学有着相同的梦想。此处student是可数名词单数,其前需要冠词修饰,故在as后加a。第三处:考查名词。Inthepasttwoyear在过去的两年里,year要用复数形式,故year→years。第四处:考查名词性从句。句意:在过去的两年里,我尽我所能用从老师那里学到的东西来武装自己。分析句式结构,此句是宾语从句,连接词在从句中作learnt的宾语,从老师那学到的什么,that引导宾语从句,在从句中不补充当任何成分,故that→what。第五处:考查时态。notonly…butalso连接两个并列结构,前后时态保持一致,结合上文的inthepasttwoyears可知,要用现在完成时,故had→have。第六处:考查介词。句意:焦虑和压力有时候也会让我灰心。此句中的discourage是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语,不需要介词,故将from去掉。第七处:考查连词。分析前后句意可知,此处是转折关系,要用连词but,故and→but。第八处:考查固定句型。句意:我知道要实现我的梦想,还有很长的路要走。Therebe句型意思是某地/某处有某物,故has→is。第九处:考查状语从句。句意:无论它多么具有挑战性,我都会去实现它。challenging是形容词,要用how引导让步状语从句,故what→how。第十处:考查时态。句意:俗话说“有志者,事竟成”。“俗话说”是客观事实,要用一般现在式,故said→says。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解AboutthreeweeksagoAmericanchildrendressedasmonstersandaskedforsweets.ThatwasHalloween.InafewweeksAmericanhouseswillberedandgreenandfilledwithpresents,forChristmas.Asifallthisisn'tenough,onNovember22,Americawillenjoyanotherfestival—Thanksgiving.Childrenwillhavetwodaysoffschool,shopswillcloseandhouseswillbefilledwithfamiliesenjoyingmountainsoffood.Thanksgivingisatraditionalfestivalthatstartedin1621,soonafterthefirstpilgrims(朝圣者)arrivedintheUStostartanewlife.Afterahardyear,theyhadabigautumnharvest.TheyheldafeastandinvitedthenativeAmericanIndianstothankGodforgivingthemenoughfood.ThanksgivinghasbeencelebratedeversinceintheUS.Now,Thanksgivingisatimetothankotherpeoplefortheirloveandhelpinlife.Three“Fs”highlighttheimportantpartsofThanksgiving:FoodItisadayforabigdinner.AroastturkeyisthemostcommondishofaThanksgivingdinner.Otherdishesincludemashedpotatoes(土豆泥),greenbeansandcarrots.Fordessert,variouspiesareoftenserved,particularlypumpkinpiesandapplepies.FamilyForThanksgiving,mostpeopleintheUSspenditwiththeirfamily.Theymayhavetotravelalongwaytobewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.Noonewantstobealoneonthatday.FootballLotsofpeopleliketowatchAmericanfootballmatchesonTV.Someevenwatchitallevening!
1.Themainintentionofthispassageisto________.A.introduceThanksgivingDaytousB.introduceChristmasDaytousC.encourageustospendfestivalswithourfamiliesD.tellusthedifferencesbetweenHalloweenandThanksgivingDay2.ThemoststrikingfeatureofThanksgivingDayis______.A.decoratedhousesandgift-givingB.dressingupasmonstersC.familygatheringsandenjoyingdeliciousfoodD.watchingfootballmatches3.Thewriterisobviouslywritingthispassageina(n)______attitude.A.critical
B.admiringC.objective
D.supportive4.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.VariousFestivalsintheUSB.TheOriginofChristmasDayC.TooManyFestivalsintheUSD.BigFeastonThanksgivingDay参考答案:1.A2.C3.C4.D解析:这是一篇介绍性说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历、庆祝方式以及最重要的节日活动。1.A文章开头虽然也介绍了万圣节、圣诞节,但主要介绍的是感恩节的起源以及在这个节日中人们从事的主要活动。2.C根据本文的介绍可知,在感恩节,家人团聚并享受美餐是它最突出的特点。3.C从字里行间,我们并不能看出作者对感恩节的任何主观性评价,作者只是在进行客观介绍。4.D由全文大意可推断出。22.MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.31.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesisthatofothercountries.A.largerthan
B.smallerthanC.asbigasD.assmallas32.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents'hometo.A.getmarried
B.befree
C.findgoodjobs
D.study33.Theyvisittheirparents.A.onweekdays
B.onweekends
C.atanytime
D.onholiday34.Whichofthefollowingst
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