四川省绵阳市第三中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省绵阳市第三中学2020年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatatroubleIamin!IfonlyI______myteachersuggestions.A.followed

B.hadfollowed

C.follow

D.amfollowing参考答案：B略2.Thismedicinecancureyou____yourillness.

Afor

Bwith

Cof

Din参考答案：C3.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏时间，他按时完成了任务。Though+现在分词引导让步状语，此处表示主动关系，故选C。【知识拓展】1.lack(名词)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物动词)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物动词）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。4.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B5.——Thankyouforyourtimelyhelp.——_____________.AIt’smypleasure

BWithpleasure

CIt’sniceofyoutosayso

DIdon’tthinkso参考答案：A6.________,heknowsalot.

A.Asheisachild

B.Childasheis

C.Achildasheis

D.Thechildasheis参考答案：B7.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B8.Thebikerequires

.Sherequiresthework

intenminutes.

A.reparied;willbefinished

B.toberepaired;isfinished

C.repaired;befinished

D.reapairing;befinished参考答案：D9.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B10.Thecarelessdriverhasjustbeen____＄10forstoppinghiscaratasignthat_____“NO

PARKING”.

A.punished,reads

B.fined,reads

C.punished,iswritten

D.fined,iswritten参考答案：B11.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D12.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestsyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D略13.Atthepartyalltheoldpeopledanced__________themusicwhichremindedthem__________theircollegelife40yearsagoinChengdu.A.of;to

B.to;of

C.to;to

D.of;of参考答案：B14.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent参考答案：B15.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：A16.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo参考答案：A17.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我们谈话的书面记录与实际所说的不相符，有很多错误。根据“Therearealotofmistakes”判断此处表示“不相符”，故B项正确。18.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Frommypointofview,humanbeingsshouldn’tdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.Asweknow,robotshavenothoughtslikehumanbeingsandartificialintelligence.Theycan’tcarryoutspiritualcommunicate.What’smore,developemotionalrelationshipswithrobotsissomethingridiculouslikefallinginlovewithhiscars,computersorotherman-madeproducts.Iamafraidthatsomemoralandsocialproblemswillsureappear,ifhumanbeingsdevelopemotionalrelationshipswithrobots.Foronething,itwillbringdestructiontonaturebreedingrules,forrobotscannotgivebirthtochild.Foranotherthing,thoughhumanbeingswhofallinlovewithrobotsfocusmoreonrobotsthanthemselves,somementalcrisiswilltaketheplace.Andthiswillcertainlydestroyourharmonioussociety.Intheword,humanbeingsshouldnotdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.

参考答案：Frommypointofview,humanbeingsshouldn’tdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.Asweknow,robotshavenothoughtslikehumanbeingsandartificialintelligence.Theycan’tcarryoutspiritualcommunicate.What’smore,developemotionalrelationshipswithrobotsissomethingridiculouslikefallinginlovewithhiscars,computersorotherman-madeproducts.Iamafraidthatsomemoralandsocialproblemswillsureappear,ifhumanbeingsdevelopemotionalrelationshipswithrobots.Foronething,itwillbringdestructiontonaturebreedingrules,forrobotscannotgivebirthtochild.Foranotherthing,thoughhumanbeingswhofallinlovewithrobotsfocusmoreonrobotsthanthemselves,somementalcrisiswilltaketheplace.Andthiswillcertainlydestroyourharmonioussociety.Intheword,humanbeingsshouldnotdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.

1.第一段第二句：and改为but2.第一段第三句：communicate改为communication3.第一段第四句：develop改为developing；4.his改为our5.第二段第一句：sure改为surely6.第二段第二句：nature改为natural；7，在child前加a或把child改为children8.第二段第三句：though改为if或when；9.去掉taketheplace中间的the10..第三段：the改为a

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。HiPhil,I’dlikeyoutoorganizeatriptoScotlandforus.Ihadhereagroupof32ChinesestudentsstudyinNottinghamUniversity,whowanttogoonaseven-daystourduringtheChristmasdays.IhopewecanhaveacoachthatwilltakeustoScotlandbutthenbringusbacktoNottingham.WealsoneedaguidewhospeakstandardEnglishandknowsScotlandwell.Iwouldbesogratefulifyoucouldworkatripplanassoonaspossibleandtellmeouraccommodationandmealsaswellashowmucheachofushastopayfor.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleaseeitheremailmeorcallmefoLookforwardtoyourearlyreply.

YoursTruly,

Jack

参考答案：1.Had---have

2.study—studying

3.seven-days----seven-day4.but---and

5.speak---speaks

6.so—very

7.work后加out

8.me后加about

9.for去掉10.for改成at

三、阅读理解21.Singles'Day----theChineseoppositeofValentine’sDayhasturnedintoamassiveonlineshoppingevent.Itisadaywhensinglepeoplearesupposedtobuythemselvespresents.ButtherearesociologicalreasonsbehindChina's“celebration”ofsinglelife.Andtheimbalancecouldhavebigconsequencesforthecountry.Therewere34millionmorementhanwomeninChinain2011.Partofthatisnatural–usuallythereare105boysbornforevery100girls.ButtheChinesegenderratio

(性别比例)atbirthismuchmoreobvious.Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012.Theonechildpolicyislargelytoblame.Broughtintolimitpopulationexpansion,thepolicyallowsonlyonechildperfamily.Butbecausemalechildrenareseenasmorevaluable,aswellasmorelikelytosupporttheirparentsinoldage,someparentschoosetohaveasonoveradaughter.Theresultisthatlargenumbersofmenwilllikelynevergetmarried.Infact,onestudyhaspredictedthatby2030,1in5Chinesemenintheir30swillneverhavemarried,whileanotherstatesthat94%ofunmarriedpeopleinChinaaremen.Traditionally,Chinahasseenhighlevelsofmarriage,usuallyamongtheyoung.Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhavemeantthatmarriagesarehappeninglater.Itisalsotraditionalthatwomenoftenmarrymenofahighersocioeconomicstatusthanthemselves.Sowomenatthetopandmenatthebottomfindthemselvesalone.Onestudyhasevensuggestedalinkbetweenanimbalancedgenderratioandgrowthinviolentcrimeinthecountry.

Singles’Daycan’tsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.Indeed,itispossiblethatitiscausingevenmoreproblems,asmenresorttoincreasinglyriskylinesofworktoincreasetheirchancesofgainingmoneyandthusawife.Iamworriedthatasmoneystartstoovercomeromance,thereisevidencethatChina'smarriagemarketisincreasinglymaterialistic.28.In2012,if50girlswereborn,howmanyboyswereprobablyborn? A.50.

B.52.

C.58.

D.60.29.WhatmadewomeninChinagetmarriedlate? A.Theirsupportofthegovernment’slatemarriagepolicy.B.Theirhighereducationlevelandmoreworkchances. C.Thattheyexpecttoenjoytheirsingletimewhenyoung.D.Thattherearetoomanyexcellentyoungmentochoosefrom.30.What’sthewriter’sattitudetotheimbalancegenderratioinChina?A.Optimistic

B.Concerned

C.Indifferent

D.

Unknown31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

. A.Singles'Dayiscelebratedallovertheworld.B.by2030,1in5Chinesewomenintheir30swillbeoutofmarriage. C.animbalancedgenderratioisrelatedtothegrowthinviolentcrime. D.Singles'DaywillsolvealltheproblemsChina’ssinglesface.参考答案：28.C29.B30.B31.C试题分析：本文主要讲的是潜藏在擒住单身生活这一现象的背后的社会原因——男女性别比失衡的问题，性别比不平衡会给国家带来不良影响。28.C考查推理判断题。根据第二段Itwas116boysto100girlsin2012，可知2012年出生时的男女性别比为116:100，因此假设50个女孩出生，那么相应的应有58个男孩出生，故选C。29.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段Besides,theincreasededucationandcareeropportunitiesforwomenhave的问题，故选C。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItisreportedthatsixChineseshipshaveenteredwatersnearislandsclaimedbybothChinaandJapan.Chinasaidtheshipswerecarryingout“lawenforcement”todemonstrateitsjurisdiction(管辖权)overtheislands,knownasDiaoyuinChinaandSenkakuinJapan.AtleasttwooftheshipsleftaftertheJapanesecoastguardissuedawarning,Japaneseofficialssay.TheactioncameafterJapansealedadealtobuythreeoftheislandsfromtheirprivateJapaneseowner.Japancontrolstheuninhabitedbutresource-richEastChinaSeaislands,whicharealsoclaimedbyTaiwan.TheJapaneseCoastGuardsaidthefirsttwoChineseboatsenteredJapan’sterritorialwatersat06:18localtime,followedbyanotherfleetoffourothershipsjustafter07:00.Thefirsttwoshipsthenleftthearea.AthirdshipleftlateronFridaymorning,onereportsaid.Noforcewasused,Japaneseofficialsadded.“Ourpatrol(巡逻)shipsarecurrentlytellingthemtoleaveourcountry’sterritorialwaters,”thecoastguardsaidinastatement.TheChineseforeignministryconfirmedthatitsshipswerethere.“TheselawenforcementandpatrolactivitiesareaimedtodemonstrateChina’sjurisdictionovertheDiaoyuIslandsandensurethecountry’smaritimeinterests,”astatementsaid.TheUShascalledfor“coolerheadstobeaccepted”astensionworsensbetweenChinaandJapanovertheislands.USDefenseSecretaryLeonPanettaisgoingtovisitbothJapanandChinafromthisweekendaspartofatouroftheregion.Thedispute(争端)hasseriouslydamageddiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandJapanandthreatenstodamagethestrongtradingrelationship,saystheBBC’sJohnSudworthinBeijing.Thedisputehasalsocausedstrongnationalistemotionsonbothsidesthatmakesitverydifficulttobeseentobebackingdown,saysourreporter.TheJapanesegovernmentsaysitisbuyingtheislandstopromotetheirstableandpeacefulmanagement.Chinaontheotherhand,saystheislandshaveh