英语4 (医学) -混合课程-学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

英语4(医学)-混合课程-学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

答案:Remotemonitoringismainlyusedtotrackchronicdiseases4.WhyisDr.TimothyMooreagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely?

答案:Becauseitdoesn’tmakegoodmedicalsense3.Theword“prompted”(Line1,Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans________.

答案:driven2.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedinremotemonitoring?

答案:carValetaYoung,81,aretireefromLodi,Calif.,suffersfromcongestiveheartfailureandrequiresalmostconstantmonitoring.Butshedoesn’thavetodriveanywheretogetit.Twiceadayshestepsontoaspecialelectronicscale,answersafewyesornoquestionsviapushbuttonsonasmallattachedmonitorandpressesabuttonthatsendstheinformationtoanurse'sstationinSanAntonio,Texas."It'salmostadirectlinktomydoctor,"saysYoung,whodescribesherselfascomputerilliteratebutsaysshehasnoproblemsusingtheequipment.Youngisnottheonlypatientwhoisdealingwithherdoctorfromadistance.Remotemonitoringisarapidlygrowingfieldinmedicaltechnology,withmorethan25firmscompetingtomeasureremotely--andtransmitbyphone,Internetorthroughtheairwaves--everythingfrompatients'heartratestohowoftentheycough.Promptedbothbytheriseinhealth-carecostsandtheincreasingcomputerizationofhealth-careequipment,doctorsareusingremotemonitoringtotrackawideningvarietyofchronicdiseases.InMarch,St.FrancisUniversityinPittsburgh,Pa.,partneredwithacompanycalledBodyMediaonastudyinwhichruraldiabetespatientsusewirelessglucosemetersandarmbandsensorstomonitortheirdisease.Andlastfall,Yahoobeganofferingsubscriberstheabilitytocharttheirasthmaconditionsonline,usingaPDA-sizerespiratorymonitorthatmeasureslungfunctionsinrealtimeande-mailsthedatadirectlytodoctors.Suchhomemonitoring,saysDr.GeorgeDailey,aphysicianattheScrippsClinicinSanDiego,"couldsomedayreplacelessproductivewaysthatpatientstrackchangesintheirheartrate,bloodsugar,lipidlevels,kidneyfunctionsandevenvision."Dr.TimothyMoore,executivevicepresidentofAlereMedical,whichproducesthesmartscalesthatYoungandmorethan10,000otherpatientsareusing,saysthatalmostanyvitalsigncould,intheory,bemonitoredfromhome.But,hewarns,thatmightnotalwaysmakegoodmedicalsense.Headvisesagainstperformingelectrocardiogramsremotely,forexample,andalthoughheacknowledgesthatremotemonitoringofblood-sugarlevelsanddiabeticulcersontheskinmayhaverealvalue,hepointsoutthattherearenotrulyindependentstudiesthatestablishthevalueofhometestingfordiabetesorasthma.Suchstudiesareneededbecausethetechnologyisstillinitsinfancyandmedicalexpertsaredividedaboutitsvalue.Butononethingtheyallagree:youshouldneverrelyonanyremotetestingsystemwithoutclearingitwithyourdoctor.1.HowdoesYoungmonitorherhealthconditions?

答案:Byusingremotemonitoringservice20.负反馈

答案:negativefeedback;Negativefeedback;NegativeFeedback19.肾元；肾单位

答案:nephron;Nephron18.肝炎

答案:hepatitis;Hepatitis17.机制，机理

答案:mechanism;Mechanism16.上皮细胞(短语)

答案:epithelialcells;epithelialcell;Epithelialcell;Epithelialcells15.激素，荷尔蒙

答案:hormone;Hormone14.催产素，缩宫素

答案:oxytocin;Oxytocin13.病理生理的a.

答案:pathophysiological；pathophysiologic;physiopathologic;physiopathological;Pathophysiological;Pathophysiologic;Physiopathologic;Physiopathological12.结缔组织(短语)

答案:connectivetissue;connectivetissues;theconnectivetissue;theconnectivetissues;Connectivetissue11.（肌肉）收缩n.

答案:contraction;Contraction10.钾

答案:potassium;Potassium9.内分泌系统the

system

答案:endocrine;Endocrine8.泌尿系统the

system

答案:urinary;Urinary7.基因组

答案:genome;Genome6.体内平衡，内稳态

答案:homeostasis;Homeostasis5.分子

答案:molecule;Molecule4.心电图（写完整术语,不能填缩写）

答案:electrocardiogram;electrokardiogram;Electrokardiogram;Electrocardiogram3.胰岛素

答案:insulin;Insulin2.碱性

答案:alkalinity；basicity;Alkalinity;Basicity写出下列医学术语（注意通常情况下不要大写，不用复数，除非必要;短语两个词间要空格）1.子宫外的

答案:extrauterine;ExtrauterineTowhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

答案:Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-restedBy“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat____________.

答案:thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuchParagraph3and4arewrittento____________.

答案:exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleepSpeakingofthesleepproblemsdoctorsface,theauthorimpliesthat________________.

答案:doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblemsSleepisafunnything.We'retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke--probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn'thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson'smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon'tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep."Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,"saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying."Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,"onewrites."Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.""PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,"writesanother."Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars.Anotherhita'Jerseybarrier'ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.""Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,"writesathird,becausetheyare"theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep."Agrawal'sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState'sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves"doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment."TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisinplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou'reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.1、Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat____________.

答案:poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder先天性免疫

immunity

答案:innate;Innate效应器应答

_______response

答案:effector;Effector破伤风

答案:tetanus;Tetanus疫苗接种n.

答案:vaccination;Vaccination寄生虫

答案:parasite;parasites;Parasite;Parasites淋巴细胞

答案:lymphocyte;lymphocytes;Lymphocyte溶菌酶

答案:lysozyme;Lysozyme吞噬作用

答案:phagocytosis;Phagocytosis蛋白组学

答案:proteomics;Proteomics粘膜

membranes

答案:mucosal;Mucosal哮喘

答案:asthma;Asthma干扰素

答案:interferon;Interferon疟疾

答案:malaria;Malaria特异性n.

答案:specificity;Specificity致病机理,发病机制

答案:pathogenesis;Pathogenesis微生物学

答案:microbiology;Microbiology过敏的a.

答案:allergic;Allergic（疾病）表现

答案:manifestation;manifestations;Manifestation;Manifestations病原体

答案:pathogen;pathogens;Pathogen写出下列医学术语（注意通常情况下不要大写，不用复数，除非必要;短语两个词间要空格）脊髓灰质炎

答案:polio;poliomyelitis；PolioTheauthormakesitclearthat____.

答案:heisinfavorofdoctor-assistedsuicideWhenspeakingoftherolepatientsplayinassistedsuicide,theauthoradmitsthat____.

答案:theyareunabletomakethechoiceinsomecasesWhohasthepowertodecidewhenapersonshoulddieaccordingtothosewhoargueagainstassistedsuicide?

答案:Nature.Peoplemayobjecttodoctor-assistedsuicideonthegroundthat____.

答案:doctorsmaymakemistakesintheirdiagnosisShoulddoctor-assistedsuicideeverbealegaloption?Itinvolvestheextrememeasureoftakingthelifeofaterminallyillpatientwhenthepatientisinextremepainandthechancesforrecoveryappeartobenone.Thosewhoargueagainstassistedsuicidedosobyconsideringtherolesofthepatient，thedoctor，andnatureinthesesituations.Shouldthepatienttakeanactiveroleinassistedsuicide?Whenapatientisterminallyillandingreatpain，thosewhoopposeassistedsuicidesaythatitshouldnotbeuptothatpatienttodecidewhathisorherfatewillbe.Therearegreaterpowersatworkthatdeterminewhenapersondies，forexample，nature.Neithersciencenorpersonalpreferenceshouldtakeprecedenceovertheselargerforces.Whatroleshouldthedoctorhave?Doctors，whentakingtheHippocraticoath，sweartopreservelifeatallcosts，anditistheirethicalandlegaldutytofollowboththespiritandtheletterofthisoath.Itistheirresponsibilitiestohealthesick，andinthecaseswhenhealingisnotpossible，thenthedoctorisobligedtomakethedyingpersoncomfortable.Doctorsaretrainednevertohastendeath.Thosewhoopposeassistedsuicidebelievethatdoctorswhodohelpterminallyillpatientsdiearecommittingacrime，andtheyshouldbedealtwithaccordingly.Doctorsarealso，byvirtueoftheirhumanness，capableofmakingmistakes.Doctorscouldquitepossiblysay，forinstance，thatacancerpatientwasterminal，andthentheillnesscouldlaterturnoutnottobesoserious.Thereisalwaysanelementofdoubtconcerningthefutureoutcomeofhumanaffairs.Thethirdperspectivetoconsiderwhenthinkingaboutassistedsuicideistheroleofnature.Lifeisprecious.Manypeoplebelievethatitisnotuptohumanbeingstodecidewhentoendtheirownoranother’slife.Onlynaturedetermineswhenitistherighttimeforapersontodie.Toassistsomeoneinsuicideisnotonlytobreakcriminallaws，buttobreakdivine1awsaswell.Thesegeneralconcernsofthosewhoopposeassistedsuicidearevalidincertaincontextsoftheassistedsuicidequestion.Forinstance，patientscannotalwaysbecertainoftheirmedicalconditions.Paincloudsjudgment，andsothepatientshouldnotbethesolearbiterofherorhisowndestiny.Patientsdonotusuallychoosethecourseoftheirmedicaltreatment，sotheyshouldn’tbeheldcompletelyresponsiblefordecisionsrelatedtoit.Doctorsarealsofallible，anditisunderstandablethattheywouldnotwanttomakethefinaldecisionaboutwhendeathshouldoccur.Sincedoctorsaretrainedtoprolonglife，theyusuallydonotelecttotakeitbyprescribingassistedsuicide.Ibelievethatblindlyopposingassistedsuicidedoesnooneaservice.Ifsomeoneisdyingofcancerandbeggingtobeputoutofhisorhermisery，andsomeonegivesthatpersonadeadlydoseofmorphine，thatseemsmercifulratherthancriminal.Ifwecanagreetothis，thenIthinkwecouldalsoagreethathavingadoctorclosebymeasuringthedosageandadvisingthefamilyandfriendsisareasonablerequest.Withoutthedoctor’sprevioustreatment，thepersonwouldhavesurelybeendeadalready.Doctorshaveintervenedformonthsorevenyears，sowhynotsanctionthisfinal，mercifulintervention?Lifeisindeedprecious，butaninevitablepartoflifeisdeath，anditshouldbeprecious，too.Iflifehasbecomeanintolerablepainandintensesuffering，thenitseemsthatinordertopreservedignityandbeauty，oneshouldhavetherighttoendherorhissufferingquietly，surely，andwithfamilyandfriendsnearby.1.

Inthispassage“doctor-assistedsuicide”actuallyreferstothepracticethatdoctors____.

答案:proposeeuthanasia(安乐死)totheterminallyillpatient血管造影术

答案:angiography;Angiography变性，变质，（组织）退化n.

答案:degeneration;Degeneration梗死(部位)n.

答案:infarct;Infarct多发性硬化

multiple

答案:sclerosis;Sclerosis感觉运动的

答案:sensorimotor;Sensorimotor神经胚胎学

答案:neuroembryology;neuroembryology颅腔

cavity

答案:cranial;CranialPET:

positron

答案:emission;Emission;tomography;Tomography消融（术）

答案:ablation;Ablation动静脉畸形

malformation

答案:arteriovenous;Arteriovenous斑块

答案:plaque;Plaque动脉瘤

答案:aneurysm;Aneurysm(外科)介入

答案:intervention;Intervention癫痫，羊癫疯

答案:epilepsy;Epilepsy肌萎缩的

答案:amyotrophic;Amyotrophic栓塞

答案:embolism;Embolism血肿

答案:hematoma;Hematoma;haematoma;Haematoma神经生理学

答案:neurophysiology;Neurophysiology解剖学的,解剖的a.

答案:anatomic;anatomical;Anatomic;Anatomical1.

写出下列医学术语（注意通常情况下不要大写，不用复数，除非必要;短语两个词间要空格）精神病学的

答案:psychiatric;Psychiatric;Psychiatrical;psychiatrical;Persuadingpatientstogettreatmentearlywillhavethefollowingadvantagesexcept_____.

答案:savinganti-AIDSpillstorelativelyhealthypeopleThepurposeofreducingthefrequencyoftwoexpensivebloodtestsisto_____.

答案:enablemorepeopletotaketestsofsomekindItcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.

答案:morepolicylikethenewonewillbecarriedoutinalotofAfricancountriesAccordingtothetext,howto“downgrade”thetestprocess?

答案:BytestingpatientsasaregularthingintheirhospitalvisitsWhyfewpeoplewouldvolunteerforAIDS-testiftreatmentisreadilyprepared?

答案:Becausepeoplecannotbeartheshamethetestsbring综合征

答案:syndrome营养不良nutritional

答案:deficits;deficit超声波扫描术

答案:ultrasonography肺炎

答案:pneumonia高胆固醇血症

答案:hypercholesterolemia亚临床的

答案:subclinical；subclinic(动脉)粥样硬化

答案:atherosclerosis流行病学

答案:epidemiology发病，病态

答案:morbidity患病率

答案:prevalence病因

agents

答案:etiologic;etiological慢性的

答案:chronic冠心病

heartdisease

答案:coronary针吸细胞学

cytology

答案:aspiration囊性纤维化

答案:cystic;fibrosis（身体的）肢

答案:extremity;extremities形态学的a.

答案:morphological;morphologic组织学切片histologic

答案:section;sections血液学家

答案:haematologist;hematologist预后

答案:prognosisTheauthor’sattitudetowardstheissueofG-Mfoodis____.

答案:impartialWhatJenniferStorysaysimplies____.

答案:shetakesacautiousattitudetowardsfoodmodificationThosewhoadvisetakingacautiousattitudetowardG-Mfoodswarnthat____.

答案:thelong-termeffectsofG-MfoodsremainlargelyunknownThe“principleofsubstantialequivalence”(Para.2)isonebywhich____.

答案:onecandefinethesafetyofG-Mfoods阅读理解：

DoyouknowanythingaboutG-M?Theterm“geneticallymodified”(G-M)isanoffspringofanotherterm：biotechnology，awordthat'sbeenaroundforabout30years.Biotechnologywascoinedintheshadowofnewtechniquesthatallowedscientiststomodifythegeneticmaterialinlivingcells.Roughly，thatmeansimitatingbiologicalprocessestoproducesubstancesthat，arguably，benefitthingslikeagriculture，medicineandtheenvironment.ProponentsofG-Mfoodsargueusingbiotechnologyintheproductionoffoodproductshasmanybenefits：itspeedsuptheprocessofbreedingplantsandanimalswithdesiredcharacteristics;canbeusedtointroducetraitsthataproductwouldn'ttraditionallyhave;canimprovethenutritionalvalueofproducts;andcanproducecheaperandmoreenvironmentally-friendlyfertilizers.And，saythesupporters，allofthisisdonesafely.BartBilmer，anofficerofbiotechnologyattheCanadianFoodInspectionAgency，reinforcesthis.Hesaysbeforebeingputontheshelves，allfoodsgothroughrigorousteststoensurethey'reuptosnuff.Thestandardfor“safe”isthefoodthat'salreadybeingsoldingrocerystores.It'scalledtheprincipleofsubstantialequivalence.Andthere'snodoubtinBilmer'smindthatit'sasystemthatisworkingandworkingwell.Advocacygroups，liketheCouncilofCanadiansandGreenpeace，don'tseethingsquitethesameway.TheycitestudiesdonebygroupssuchastheBritishMedicalAssociationwhichargueG-Mfoodscouldhavedisastrousconsequencestoourhealth.Tothegroupsonthissideoftheissue，that“could”providesmorethanenoughreasontoproceedwithextremecaution，somethingtheysayisn'tbeingdoneatpresent.ThoseonthissideofthedebatesaythereareanumberofproblemswiththecurrentapproachtoG-Mfoods.Tobeginwith，theyarguethenotionofsubstantialequivalenceisnotastandardtheytrust.Theywantanewtestingsystemindependentfromtheindustry.Aswell，G-Mcriticssayenoughtimehasn'tpassedtostudythelong-termeffectsofthefoods.Withoutknowing，arguesJenniferStoryoftheCouncilofCanadians，Canadiansare“partofthisgiantexperimentinvolvingaradicalandfrontierscience”.OnesidesaysthefoodsontheshelvesofCanada'sgrocerystoresaresafe.Theothersidesaysthey'renotsosure.Bothsidesagreeconsumersmaybeconfusedwiththeinformationouttherebutdon'tagreeonhowtoaddressthatconfusion.Onesidesaystheanswerliesinvoluntarylabels，theothersaysmandatoryonesarethebareminimum.Whateverthecase,it'sadebatethatmakesusconsidertheroletechnologyhasinourlives.Whatmakesthisdebateuniqueisthateverymealweeatisatitsverycore.Andthatfactmeansonething：it'sanissuetobediscussednotonlyaroundpolicytables，butdinnertables.(1)、[单选题]（2分）

Theexpression“areuptosnuff”(Para.2)probablymeans____.

答案:meetthestandardPET全称：

答案:positron;emission;tomographyplane（冠状面）

答案:coronal心血管病：

disease

答案:cardiovascularthe

lab（导管室）

答案:cath;catheter超声

答案:ultrasoundMRI全称指：

imaging

答案:magnetic;resonancetechniques（热消融技术）

答案:thermal;ablation支架

答案:stent球囊血管成形术

答案:balloon;angioplasty介入放射科医师

答案:interventional;radiologist;radiologists乳房X线照片

答案:mammogrambone

（骨折）

答案:fractures；fractureCT全称指:

答案:computed；computerized;tomography____medicine(核医学)

答案:nuclearinjection（静脉注射）

答案:venous碘造影剂

答案:iodinated;contrastarterial____(动脉穿刺)

答案:puncturehigh

images(高分辨率影像)

答案:resolution多维成像模态：

imaging

答案:multidimensional;modality;modalities写出下列医学术语（注意通常情况下不要大写，不用复数，除非必要;短语两个词间要空格）葡萄糖

答案:glucoseThemainpurposeofthepassageis____.

答案:toexplainwhypsychoanalysisisnotascienceWhichofthefollowingisascienceaccordingtotheauthor?

答案:NeuroscienceBysayingthat“Psychoanalysissuffersfromjustthisproblem”(Para.5)theauthormeansthat____.

答案:theassertionsinpsychoanalysiscannotbedisprovedAccordingtotheauthor,psychoanalysisisanotherreligioninthat____.

答案:itsconclusionsareseldomcapableofbeingtestedAs

aneuroscientist,Istudybrainandmakealivingbyit.Althoughneurosciencehastakenhugestridesforwardinthepastdecade，itisalongwayfrombeingabletoaddresstheproblemsdealtwithbypsychotherapy.Neurosciencecannotyetexplainhowwefeel，anditisalongwayfrombeingabletoprescribewhatamiserablepersonmustdotofeelbetter.So，asaneuroscientist，IfeelIshouldhaveaconclusionaboutthealternativeapproach.ThefirstquestionImustansweris:“Whatdopsychotherapieshavetooffer?”First，letusdealwiththescientificangle.Thebestwaytostartisbyassessingaclaimthathascroppedupseveraltimesovertheyear.Itwasfirstmadeofpsychoanalysis，butithasbeenextendedtootherpsychotherapies.Itistheclaimthatpsychoanalysisisthesuccessortoreligion，thatitgivesascientific，ratherthanasuperstitious，answertothequestionofhowbesttoleadahappy，fulfilledlife.1wouldsaythisclaimisatbesthalfright.Psychoanalysismayindeedanswerthequestionofhowbesttoleadahappylife，butithasalotmoreincommonwithreligionthanithaswithscience.Infact，psychoanalysisisnotthesuccessortoreligion，itisjustanotherreligion.Thisassessmentisbasedonthewayreligionsandsciencesdealwithfundamentaltruths.Inreligions，truthsarelaiddownbyGodandrevealedtotheprophetswho，intheirturn，passthemontothefaithful.Theyaresacredmysteriesthatcannotbequestioned.Inscience，ontheotherhand，truthsarenothingifnotquestionable.Thelawsofsciencearededucedfromtheresultsofexperimentsandcanbeusedtopredictnewexperimentalresults.Ifnewresultsgoagainsttheprediction，theyshowthelawtobefalse.Anewexperimentalresult，oranewtheoryforderivingpredictionsfromtheresults，canchangetheacceptedtruths.Ifascientificstatementcannot，inprinciple，beprovedwrongthenittellsusnothing.Psychoanalysissuffersfromjustthisproblem.Itisamaximthatourpsychologicalproblemsarerootedinpastconflicts，andthattherepressedmemoriesoftheseconflictsemergefromtheunconsciousincodedformsthatcanbeinterpretedbytheanalyst.Butthecodesaresoobscureandsoflexiblethattheydefyrationalexplanation.Thereisnowaythemaximscouldbedisproved.Theymaynotbesacred，buttheyaredefinitelymysteries.Manyothertherapiesarebasedonuntestabletheories.Ofcourse，thatdoesn’tnecessarilypreventthemfromworking.Thereisnodoubtthousandsofpeoplefeelthatpsychoanalysishashelpedthemtoleadfullerandhappierlives.Butthenumberofsatisfiedcustomersisnoguidetoscientificvalidity;ifitwere，religionwouldcomeoutwayahead.1.Theauthorconsidershisroleasaneuroscientist____.

答案:differentfromthatofapsychoanalystandpotency(药的)效能与效价

答案:efficacypatient

病人依从性

答案:complianceresponse不良反应

答案:adverse特异体质的a.

答案:idiosyncratic治疗学n.

答案:therapeutics转基因的a.

答案:transgenic长寿n.

答案:longevity诊断学n.

答案:diagnostics炎症介质

答案:inflammatory;mediator；mediatorsplant

植物提取物

答案:extract;extracts细胞因子

答案:cytokine;cytokines药物流行病学

答案:pharmacoepidemiology生物制药的a.

答案:biopharmaceutical;biopharmaceutic马钱子碱

答案:strychnine颠茄碱

答案:atropine麻醉剂n.

答案:anesthetic;anesthetics替代医学

medicine

答案:alternative身体不适n.

答案:malaise神经递质

答案:neurotransmitter;neurotransmitters写出下列医学术语（注意通常情况下不要大写，不用复数，除非必要;短语两个词间要空格）1.抗菌的a.

答案:antibacterial;antimicrobial阿托品；颠茄碱

答案:atropine________conditions(先天疾病)

答案:congenital转基因的

答案:transgenic生物药品

答案:biopharmaceutical;biopharmaceuticals含砷的

答案:arsenical层析成像的

答案:tomographic闭塞

答案:occlusionclinical________(临床表现)

答案:manifestations;manifestation穿刺

答案:puncture碘化的

答案:iodinated腹股沟

答案:groin特异反应的,特异体质的

答案:idiosyncratic激素

答案:hormone________agents(致病因子)

答案:etiologic药理学家

答案:pharmacologist出血的

答案:hemorrhagic(一次的)剂量

答案:dose细胞学

答案:cytology___________cytology(抽吸细胞学)

答案:aspiration动脉硬化

答案:atherosclerosis________diseases(传染病)

答案:infectious吞噬细胞

答案:phagocyte;phagocytes麻痹;瘫痪

答案:paralysis真菌的

答案:fungal________immunity(先天性免疫)

答案:innate免疫学

答案:immunology________disorders(精神性疾病)

答案:psychiatric钠离子(短语,单数)

答案:sodiumion________column(脊柱)

答案:spinal;vertebral________andmotorfunctions(感觉和运动功能)

答案:sensoryamyotrophiclateral__________(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)

答案:sclerosis_________conditions(退行性病变)

答案:degenerative阿米巴,变形虫

答案:amoeba多细胞的

答案:multicellularan________term(一个交叉学科术语)

答案:interdisciplinary；transdisciplinary泌尿系统(短语，不要加冠词)

答案:urinarysystem肾元,肾单位

答案:nephron__________care(重症监护)

答案:intensive_______malformation(动静脉畸形)

答案:arteriovenous体内平衡

答案:homeostasis尿液

答案:urinephysiologic________(生理特性)

答案:property;properties___________structure(解剖结构)

答案:anatomic；anatomical分子

答案:molecule生物碱,有机碱

答案:-ine酸盐

答案:-ate......镜检查

答案:-scopy肺,气体,呼吸

答案:pneumo-单,一

答案:mono-特异,自体

答案:idio-药,药学

答案:pharmaco-全部,完全

答案:holo-种族,基因

答案:geno-冠状

答案:corono-等,同

答案:iso-成形术,形成

答案:-plasty心脏

答案:cardio-放射

答案:radio-生长,形成,发育

答案:-plasia超过,过多,在……之上

答案:hyper-纤维变性,纤维化

答案:fibro-血症(注意词干或词缀要用英文连字符“-”,连接元音要加上,且不要用括号)

答案:-emia肿,瘤

答案:-oma免疫

答案:immuno-不良,障碍,困难

答案:dys-电的,电

答案:electro-物理,自然

答案:physio-水,氢气

答案:hydro-坏的,不正常的

答案:mal-神经

答案:neuro-良性;好

答案:bene-管;血管

答案:angio-层面;切割

答案:tomo-裂;分裂

答案:schizo-原,……素,致……的物质

答案:-gen形成,发生

答案:-genesis自己,独立;自动

答案:auto-抗,反对;防止,抑制

答案:anti-溶解,破坏(注意词干或词缀要用英文连字符“-”,连接元音要加上,且不要用括号)

答案:lyso-healthand____(健康和长寿)

答案:longevitypatient____(病人的依从性)

答案:compliancethe____authorities(监管部门，管理机构)

答案:regulatory;supervisionanindividual's____(一个人的基因型)

答案:genotypegenetic____(基因组成)

答案:make-up____idiosyncraticdrugreactions(家族性药物特异反应)

答案:familial____animals(转基因动物)

答案:transgenic____DNAtechnology(重组DNA技术)

答案:recombinant____antibodies(单克隆抗体)

答案:monoclonalbiomedical____(生物医学学科)

答案:disciplines;discipline____engineering(基因工程)

答案:genetic____factor(生长因子)

答案:growth____protein(调节蛋白质)

答案:regulatorytherapeutic____(治疗药剂,治疗剂)

答案:agents;agent;drug;drugstherapeutic____(疗效)

答案:efficacy____medicine(整体医学)

答案:holistic____medicine(替代医学)

答案:alternative____therapeutics(以药物为基础的疗法)

答案:drug-based____procedures(治疗措施)

答案:therapeutic____compounds(含砷化合物)

答案:arsenical;arsenic____chemotherapy(抗微生物的化学治疗)

答案:antimicrobiallocal____(局部麻醉药)

答案:anesthetics;anesthetics____drugs(合成药物)

答案:syntheticplant____(植物提取物)

答案:extract;extracts10___

答案:force9______

答案:opposition8________

答案:mission7_______

答案:probe5________

答案:dosed4_________

答案:generic3__________

答案:deadlock2________

答案:stolenBBCnews.TheU.SattorneygeneralWillianBarrhassaidtheJusticeDepartmenthas

1

noevidenceofwide-spreadvoteoffraud,whichwillchangetheoutcomeofthepresidentialelection.Mr.Barr'scommentscomedespiteDonaldTrump'srepeatedclaimsthatthepresidentialelectionwas

2

.President-electJoeBidonhasurgedtheU.Scongresstocometogetherandpassedarobustaidpackagefortheeconomybeforeadjourningfortheyear.Senatorshavesoughttoovercomeweeksof

3

byunveilinga900billiondollars’stimulusplan.Aidagencysaidalow-coststrawberry-flavoredtabletforchildrenlivingwithHIVwillberolledoutinAfricannextyear.It'stobethefirst

4

pediatricversionofkeytherapywhichwillevenbeavailableforbabies.HealthexpertssaymanychildrenwithHIVhavepoorresponsetreatmentbecausethemedicineisbitterorincorrectly

5

.TheUgandanoppositionpresidentialcandidateBobiWinehas

6

hiselectioncampaigningaftermembersofhisteaminjured.Hesaidbulletswerefiredathiscar,heaccusedthepoliceandmilitaryofshootingatthem.Chinahassuccessfullyputa

7

ontothesurfaceofthemoon,whichisduetosendbacktoearthabouttwokilosofmoonrockonboardinitsreturnmodule.Ifsuccessful,the

8

willbecomethefirst-roundtriptothemoonbyspacecraftsincethe1970s.TheIsraeliPrimeMinsiterBenjaminNetanyahu'scoalitionpartner,thedefenseministerBennyGantzsayshispartywillvoteforan

9

billtodissolveparliament.Thiscould

10

thecountryintoafourthelectionintwoyears.

1________

答案:uncoverednarrowing（血管狭窄）

答案:vascular;vesselradiology（诊断放射学）

答案:diagnosticcancer

(原发癌)

答案:primary____medicine(核科学)

答案:nucleara____technique(主流技术)

答案:mainstreamglucose____(葡萄糖摄取)

答案:uptakeaglucose____(葡萄糖类似物)

答案:analogplanning(手术前计划)

答案:preoperativea

inthebrain(大脑出血)

答案:hemorrhageavenous____(静脉注射)

答案:injection____cancer(前列腺癌)

答案:prostate____field(磁场)

答案:magnetic____an