高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture(对应学生用书P117)[话题单词]1．environmentn． 环境2．constructionn. 建筑3．conditionn. 情况，状态；条件4．qualityn. 质量5．convenientadj. 方便的6．predictv. 预测7．fortableadj. 舒适的8．automaticadj. 自动的9．harmoniousadj. 和谐的10．municationn. 通讯；交流11．realizev. 实现，意识到12．expansionn. 扩张13．unavoidableadj. 不可避免的14．effectn. 影响，结果15．furthermoreadv. 而且；再者[话题短语]1．asfor关于；至于2．livea/an...life过……的生活3．livingstandard生活水平4．besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意5．bringabout引起6．provebyexperiment用实验证明7．instorage储存8．bemeaningfultosth.对……有意义9．have/hasaspecialexperience有一段不同寻常的经历10．potentialability潜能11．moderntechnology现代科技12．hightechproducts高科技产品13．makefulluseof充分利用14．bythismeans以这种方式15．makeanewdiscovery有新发现[话题佳句]1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。2．I’mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonlineinthefuture.我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。3．putershavereplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkmucheasierandmoreefficient.在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。4．Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip，thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship，tiredbuthappy.五天美妙的太空旅行之后，两位宇航员走出宇宙飞船，疲劳但非常幸福。5．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，moreandmorescientificinventionsarebeingmade，whichbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。[佳作背诵]假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信询问你对未来世界智能化的猜想和看法，请你给他写封回信，要点如下：1．自己对未来世界智能化的猜想；2．发表你自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：智能的intelligentDearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.[佳作欣赏]DearMike，Thankyouforyourlastletter，andIdohavesomewildimaginationaboutthefuture.Ibelieveinabouttenyears，wewillenteranentirelyneweraof“everythingintelligent”．Inthisnewage，intelligentrobotswilleintoserviceineveryfield.Theycanbothworkasourpersonalassistantsinlifeandactasoursecretariesatwork.Besides，alltheterminaldevicesinourdailylife，suchaswatches，glasses，bags，cars，tables，etc.willbeeintelligent，whichmeanswewillbewhollysurroundedbyalargenumberofintelligentdevices.Inmyview，withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly，thenewerawillmakeeverythingconvenientforussothatwecanenjoyasmarterandmorefortablelife.Whataboutyouropinion？Lookforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua(对应学生用书P118)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__aspect__n．方面；层面②__previous__adj.在前的；早先的③__lack__vi.&vt.缺乏n．缺乏④impressionn．印象；感想；印记__impress__v．使留下印象__impressive__adj.给人深刻印象的⑤adjustvt.调整；使适应__adjustment__n．调整；调节⑥instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的__instantly__adv.马上2．常考词汇①greedn．__贪欲；贪婪__greedyadj.__贪吃的；贪婪的__②optimisticadj.__乐观(主义)的__pessimisticadj.__悲观(主义)的__③representativen．__代表__adj.__典型的__representv．__代表__④settlementn．__定居；解决__settlev．__定居；解决__⑤toleratevt.__容忍；忍受__⑥ecologyn．__生态；生态学__⑦materialn．__原料；材料__⑧motivationn．__动机__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenew__aspects__(aspect)oflife，collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw__instantly__(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2017·浙江卷)3．Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter__settled__(settle)down,getmarried，andhavekids.(2017·天津卷)4．Inordertoleavesome__impressive__(impress)memoriesforallofusbeforegraduation,ourclassmadeaspecialvideotoexpressourappreciationofourschool.(2017·北京卷)5．Hesensedtherewassomethingtryingtogetout，somethingtheothercoacheshadoverlookedwhentheyhadassessedherandfoundher__lacking__(lack)．(2016·江苏卷)6．Someschoolswillhavetomake__adjustments__(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.(2015·江苏卷)7．ButIhomedin，with__uncertainty__(uncertain)，ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)8．OnlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsdidIdiscoverthathavingstrong__motivation__(motivate)isoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.(2015·湖南卷)❶“早先，以前”家族①formeradj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerlyadv.以前，从前②previousadj.先前的，以前的；previouslyadv.以前，事先③onetimeadj.一度的，以前的④beforeadv.先前，从前⑤agoadv.以前⑥everbefore以前❷单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善行，利益；goods货物②brain脑髓；brains脑力，智慧③custom习惯，风俗；customs海关，关税④instruction教授；传授；instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色，看；looks容貌⑥pain痛苦；pains辛苦，努力⑦sand沙子；sands沙滩⑧time时间；times时代❸“ment”为后缀的名词速记①appointmentn．约会；约定；预约②argumentn．争吵；论据③arrangementn．安排；布置④assessmentn．估计；评估⑤developmentn．发展；开发❹“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive 积极的②negative 消极的③subjective 主观的④objective 客观的⑤neutral 中立的⑥critical 批评的⑦doubtful 怀疑的⑧approving满意的二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋副词(介词)①sweep__up__打扫；横扫②slide__into__移动；溜进③take__up__拿起；接受；开始；继续④speed__up__加速2．动词＋名词＋介词①losesight__of__看不见……②catchsight__of__看见……3．be＋形容词＋介词①besimilar__to__...与……相似②beoptimistic__about__对……感到乐观4．其他形式beback__on__one’sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword.“__Speedup__！”“Slowdown！”(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．Peterwill__takeup__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.(2015·陕西卷)3．Beforemovingintohisnewapartment，Peterhadit__sweptup__.4．Theboy__slidinto__hisbedroomwithoutbeingseenbyhisparents.5．Afterhisoperation，theoldman__wasbackonhisfeet__again.6．Thechild__lostsightof__hismotherinthesupermarket，worried，cryingbitterly.❶“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③bemadabout对……入迷④benervousabout为……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout为……忧虑⑥beseriousabout对……认真❷“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①becruelto对……残酷②beequalto等于，能胜任③befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto对……有害⑤bepoliteto对……有礼貌⑥berespectfulto尊敬三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Whichproblemsdoyouthinkpeoplewillhaveovereinonethousandyears?你认为一千年后人们将会克服哪些问题？特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋特殊疑问句的其他部分。你认为谁是做这项工作的最佳人选？__Whodoyouthink__isthebestpersontodothework？2.Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语。又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。__Tiredandthirsty__，hewentintoateahouseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.3.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。完全倒装。坐在前面的是一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。__Aheadsattheoldman__whotoldusthestoriesabouttheLongMarch.4.Well，nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。where引导定语从句，修饰抽象名词。学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesinmunityactivities__wheretheycangainexperience__forgrowth.(对应学生用书P119)lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(1)lacksth.＝lackforsth.缺乏……(2)a/thelackof缺乏……havenolackof...不缺乏……for/by/from/throughlackofsth.因缺乏……；因没有……(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的,belackingin缺少))①(教材原句)Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。②Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichperson__lacking__(lack)for/who__lacked__(lack)fornothing.Infact，hecouldn’taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlack__of__money.Buthe__lacked__(lack)thecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友认为他是个什么都不缺的富人。事实上，因为没有钱，他甚至连很小的公寓也买不起。但他一直缺乏告诉她真相的勇气。③(2016·江苏卷)Lack__of__selfconfidenceishisheel，Iamafraid.恐怕缺乏自信是他唯一的弱点。④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)Thiswillpensate(弥补)forthe__lack__(lacking)ofyoungworkforce.lack虽可用作及物动词，但不用于被动语态；lack用作不及物动词时，常与介词for连用；lack用作名词时，常与介词of连用。instantn．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(foraninstant一瞬间,inaninstant(＝immediately)立刻))(2)ininstantneedofhelp急需援助(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(theinstant(that),immediately/directly/instantly,on/upon＋n./doing))一……就……①(教材原句)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.你把这种金属带子放在你的头上，排除杂念，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要传递的信息；片刻功夫信息就发出去了。②(2016·江苏卷)Furthermore，votingontheInternetmakes__instant__(instantly)feedbackpossible.而且，网上选举可以使即时反馈成为可能。③SuddenlyanearthquakehittheareaofYa’an，Sichuanprovince.__For__aninstant，allthebuildingswereinruins.Thevictimswerein__instant__(instantly)needofhelp.PeopleintheotherprovincesofChinaorganizedtogetherspontaneouslytodowhattheycantohelpthevictims__instantly/theinstant__(instant)theyheardthebadnews.__In__aninstant，hundredsofthousandsofinstantnoodleswerereadytobesenttothefront.突然一场地震袭击了四川省雅安地区。一瞬间所有的建筑都成为废墟。受伤者急需救助。一听到这个不好的消息，全国其它省份的人们自发地组织起来做了他们所能做的来帮助那些伤者。立刻数以万计的速食面被准备好发送到前方。requirevt.需要；要求；命令；想要；务必(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirement达到/满足要求(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(requirevt.需要,require后可接that从句，从句中要用虚拟语气,(should＋动词原形，should可省略),requiredoing/tobedone需要做,requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事))①(教材原句)Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.全部会员均要求出席会议。②Thecourt__required__(require)thathe(should)paythefine.法院下令让他缴纳罚款。③Thiswallrequires__repairing/toberepaired__(repair)．这面墙需要修理了。④(2015·湖南卷)Inmy8thgrade，IwastoldthatIhadtotakeanartclassasagraduation__requirement__(require)．⑤单句语法填空(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They__arerequired__(require)toprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(1)requirethat...；It’srequiredthat...，“要求/命令……”，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可省略。(2)requirement后面的表语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气(should＋动词原形，should可以省略)。takeup占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起takeback拿回；使回忆起takedown拿下；记下；拆掉；病倒takein吸入；接待；改小；领会；注意到；包含；开始；欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；流行takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；带……出去；发泄takeover接收；盛行起来takefor当作；误认为①(教材原句)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我是在接受这个去年获得的奖励。②(2015·陕西卷)Peterwilltake__up__hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.Peter在这个月底将开始从事旅行社负责人的职位。③Theteacher__took__(take)upthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课讲下去。④单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtake__over__driverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”saysCalo.speedup加速(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速,ataspeedof...对……速度,withallspeed尽快地))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(reducespeed减速,pickupspeed加速))①(教材原句)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup，wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它转向我们要去的方向。②He__sped__(speed)hiscarthroughthestreet.他开车飞速地穿过街道。③Wemustspeed__up__thepaceofoureconomicreform.我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。__Exhausted__，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为形容词在句中作原因状语。形容词(短语)作状语修饰全句或说明主语的状态，表示时间、原因、让步、结果、伴随状态或方式状语等。形容词(短语)和分词(短语)作状语的语法功能：(1)表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。(2)表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。(3)表示方式，相当于一个副词。(4)表示伴随，相当于一个并列句。(5)表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。①__Determined__(determine)tochangehisposition，hegaveuphishobbiesandworkedhard.决