八年级英语下学期期末考试02（泰州卷）八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期中考试（泰州卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．The“horsefaceskirt”is________traditionalChineseskirt.ItstartedintheSongdynasty.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．TheastronautsofShenzhou18mannedspaceshipenteredChina’sspacestationearly________April26,2024.A．in B．at C．on D．to3．It’snice________youtoprovidethepoor________foodandmoneywhenthey’reinneed.A．of;for B．of;with C．for;for D．for;with4．—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Zhou?—No,you________.You________handitinlater.A．mustn’t;must B．mustn’t;mayC．don’thaveto;must D．don’thaveto;may5．—Excuseme,what’sthemeaningofYYDS?—Internetusersuseittoshowadmirationtowardtheirheroes,________theEnglishslang（俚语）“GOAT”（GreatestofAllTime）.A．similarto B．aswellC．differentfrom D．oppositeto6．Fromtheposter,weknowthat________duringtheshow.①Stayinyourseats.②Watchandlisten.③Notalkingoreating.④Nomobilephones.⑤Bepolitetoactors.A．wecanhaveadiscussionB．it’sincorrecttoshoutatactorsC．we’dbettertakephotoswithmobilephonesD．wecanwalkaroundslowly7．—Howlong__________they__________?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatPeterisgoingto__________anursenextmonth.A．did;marry;marryto B．did;getmarry;marrywithC．have;gotmarried;marry D．have;beenmarried;marry8．Copyingothers’homeworkisabadhabitoflearning.__________,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．Finally C．Anyway D．Suddenly9．（2024·江苏南京·一模）TomakeNanjingmuchgreener,moretrees________inthenextfewyears.A．plant B．willplant C．willbeplanted D．areplanted10．—CanyougofishingwithmethisSaturdaymorning?—_________.I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub.A．Noproblem B．I’mafraidnot C．I’mnotsure D．Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaverycoldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Anoldmanwaited11arideacrossariver.Thewaitfeltlikeitwould12forever.Thewindwasstrongandcold.Whenaridercameover,theoldmanlookedlikeasnowman.Hesaid,“Sir,wouldyou13givingmearidetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tseemtobea14.”Holdinghishorse,theridersaid,“OK!”Theoldmancouldn’t15hisbodyfromtheground,sotheriderhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.“Sir,Isawyouletseveralotherridersgoby.ThenI16,andyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Ijustwanttoknowwhyyouwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.17Ihadrefusedandleftyouhere?”theriderasked.Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeye.“Ihavebeenaroundthisareaforsometime,”hesaid.“IthinkIknowpeoplepretty18.”Hecontinued,“Itwas19toaskthemforaridebecauseIcouldseeintheireyesthattheydidn’twanttohelpme.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,Iknewyourkindspiritwouldgivemea20inmytimeofneed.”Thoseheartwarmingwordsdeeply21therider.“I’msothankfulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeImay22gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回应）tothe23ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”Withthat,theridertooktheoldmantotheothersideoftheriver,24hishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.Itturnedoutthattheriderwasthe25oftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson.11．A．on B．for C．by D．in12．A．moveon B．puton C．goon D．turnon13．A．enjoy B．like C．mind D．finish14．A．bridge B．road C．horse D．ground15．A．lift B．push C．stand D．move16．A．lookaround B．cameup C．standup D．goaway17．A．Asif B．Evenif C．Onlyif D．Whatif18．A．well B．quickly C．soon D．hard19．A．smart B．reasonable C．necessary D．useless20．A．smile B．call C．lesson D．hand21．A．touched B．disappointed（失望）C．interested D．worried22．A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always23．A．time B．needs C．works D．power24．A．showed B．left C．changed D．turned25．A．knight（骑士） B．soldier C．president D．officer三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)ATeen(青少年的)WritingpetitionDoyoulovewriting?Doyouwanttoshowyourgreattalent(天赋）forwritingtoothers?Thenwehaveapetitionjustforyou!Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.YouneedtowriteanEnglishpassageof500wordsatmost.Prizes1stplace2ndplace3rdplaceOtherwriters1innumber2innumber4innumber3,000yuanAtrophy(奖杯）Abook1,000yuanAtrophyAbook500yuanAtrophyAbookAbookForallwriters:①.Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.②.Onlyonepassageeachperson,please.③.Youshouldfillinanentryform(参赛表格)withyourname,age,emailandthetitleofyourpassage.④.Thepetitionwillstarton30thApril2022.Youshouldemailyourpassageandtheformto2022teenwritingpetition@ewnolaterthan30thJune2022,theclosingdate.⑤.Theresultofthepetitionwilleouton31stOctober2022.⑥.Formoreinformationaboutthepetitionandtheentryform,visit.26．Whocanjoininthepetition?A．Dave,15yearsold.B．Jill,acollegestudent.C．Jack,11yearsold. D．Dora,anEnglishteacher.27．Whatdoweknowabouttheprizes?A．Everywriterwillgetatrophy. B．Everywriterwillreceiveabook.C．Therewillbethree3rdplacewinners. D．The1stplacewinnercanget1,000yuan.28．Allthepassagesforthepetitionshould________.A．bethewriters’ownwork B．belongerthan500wordsC．havethewriters’nameandage D．talkaboutthewriters’ownexperience29．Peoplecanknowtheresultofthepetition________monthsaftertheclosingdate.A．five B．four C．three D．two30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ateacher’snotebook.B．Aclassreport.C．Abookaboutwriting. D．Amagazineforteens.BNewYorkis3hoursaheadof(在……前)California,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow.Someonefinishedschoolattheageof22,butwaited5yearsbeforegettingagoodjob!SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,and▲to90years.Someoneisstillsingle(单身的),whilesomeoneelsegotmarried.Obama(奥巴马)retires(退休)at55,butBiden(拜登)startsat78.EveryoneinthisworldworksintheirownTimeZone(时区).Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou,somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvy(嫉妒)themorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTimeZone,andyouareinyours!Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.So,relax.You’renotlate.You’renotearly.You’reverymuchontime,andinyourTimeZone.31．Wecanknowthatwhenit’s7p.m.inNewYork,it’s________inCalifornia.A．10a.m. B．4a.m. C．10p.m. D．4p.m.32．Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis________.A．born B．grew C．lived D．married33．Ifsomeoneisaheadoforbehindyou,youshouldn’t________them.A．beworriedaboutB．feelhappywith C．getangrywith D．envyorlaughat34．Whydoesthewritermention(提及，提到)Biden?A．Toshowheisgoodatmanagingtime. B．Toshowthewriter’sideasabouttime.C．Toshowreadersanexample. D．Toshowheishardworking.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepoem?A．Obamastartsat55,butTrumpretiresat70. B．Lifeisallaboutwaitingfortimezones.C．Theearlierwesucceed,thebetterwewillbe. D．Don’thurryandtakeyourownaction.CBeinghometothelargestsecondhandbookstoreintheworld,HayonWyeismorethanjustasmalltowninWales—it’sabookheavenonearth.ThehistoryofHayonWyeasthe“townofbooks”beganontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHayonWyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.TodaythousandsofvisitorsetoHayonWyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,HayonWyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHayonWyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetoetoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.HayonWyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecondhandbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.HayonWyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeveryyear.Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldetoHayonWyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.Since1988,HayonWyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文学)festival,nowsupportedbyTheGuardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsovertendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterarynamesfromallovertheworld.Onceadyingsmalltown,HayonWyeisnowanattractivetouristtown,withtenpercentofitspopulationworkinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouristsinghereinsearchofbooks.36．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．HayonWyebecameindependentin1977.B．HayonWyeusedtobeatouristattraction.C．RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.D．RichardBoothwastomakeHayonWyeabookheaven.37．WhatismainlytalkedaboutHayonWyeinParagraph3?A．Itsbookshops. B．Itsunusualfeature.C．Itsdevelopment. D．Itslocalbusinesses.38．WhatisspecialaboutRichardBoothasabookdealer?A．Hesellsonlyvaluablebooks. B．Hecollectsbooksofanytype.C．Hehimselfisknowledgeable. D．HeissuppliedbyTheGuardian.39．ThereasonswhyvisitorsetoHayonWyeinclude______.①lowpricesofbooks②alargerangeofbooks③famousbookdealers④afamousliteraryfestivalA．①②③ B．①②④C．①③④ D．②③④40．Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HayonWye,WorldofBooks B．HayonWye,BirthplaceofLiteratureC．HayonWye,SourceofKnowledge D．HayonWye,FamousLiteraryFestivalDWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerisgasoline(petrol).Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgetpowerfrombatteries.Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccarsthereislesspollution.Butelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastoefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningfuelstomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountriesthatdon’twanttorelyonoilingfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes:theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfarasgascars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricitybeforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despite(尽管)theseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.41．Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph1refersto________.A．electriccars B．hybridcars C．petrolcars D．alloftheabove42．WhichofthestatementsofelectriccarsbelowisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycausezeropollution. B．Theycauselesspollutionthangasolinecars.C．Theycauseanincreaseinimportedoil. D．Theytravelmoreslowlythangasolinecars.43．Whyareelectriccarsmoreexpensivethanpetrolcars?A．Electriccarsaremoreplicated.B．Thebatteriesofelectriccarscostalotofmoney.C．Electriccarownersneedspecialplacestochargethebatteries.D．Thebatteriesneedtobechargedoften.44．Whatdoweknowaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A．Fewerpeoplewillbuythem. B．Governmentswillsupporttheiruse.C．Theymaybeemorepopular. D．Theywillgetmoreexpensive.45．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Anintroductionofelectriccars. B．Thefutureofelectriccars.C．paringpetrolcarswithelectriccars. D．Howelectriccarsreducepollution.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Asthesayinggoes,“agoodneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.”Butnoisyneighboursareamonprobleminasocietywheremanypeoplelivecloselytogether.Andthiscanbemostimportantwhenyousharewallsorfloorswithneighboursinaflat.Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighbouraboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike“Iamnotsureifyourealize…”.Explaintheprobleminanhonestway,andasktheneighbourtoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3am.Youcanalsoaddthatyourealizetheyhearyournoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopanythinginyourbehaviourthatismakingnoise.Youshouldalsoknowthatnotallneighboursaregoingtofollowyourrequirement(要求),andsomemayactinabadmanner.Ifthenoisyneighboursdon’tchangetheirbehaviour,thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.Thelettershouldshowyourfeelingsandthedateswhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,youshouldreportittothemunity,oreventhepolicestation,whenit’sreallynecessary.Often,however,theproblemissolvedwhenthenoisyneighbourknowsyouaregoingtocallthepolice.Butyoushouldknowthatyoucannotalwaysexpectnoisyneighbourstobequiet.Whenthenoisecontinuesgoingon,itisnotwisetobeangryordosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyouhavepletedthestepsandletter,don’thitwallsorfloorsaroundinyourhomeorturnupthemusic.Justkeepinmindnottogetangrysoeasilyanddon’tstopmunicating.46todealwiththenoiseofneighboursIntroductionAnoisyneighbourcan47trouble,soweshoulddealwiththeproblemproperly.UsefuladviceTalkingwithyourneighbor●Starttheconversationinafriendlywayandtalkwiththem48.●Explaintheproblemina(an)49wayandaskthemtobequieter.●Makethembelievethatyouwillnotmaketoomuchnoiseeither.Writing50toyourneighbour●Takethenextstepiftheneighboursdon’t51yourrequirementorchangetheirbehaviour.●Tellthem52youfeltandwhenthenoisewasquiteterrible.Reportingtothemunityorpolice●Reportittothemunitywhenthenoisecontinuesgoingon.●Callthepoliceifmunicationdoesn’t53.Conclusion54hittingthewallsorfloorssinceit’snotwisetobeangrywithyourneighbours.55tobepatientanddon’tstopmunicating.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.56,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade57ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel58(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope59(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery60(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries61(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas62(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe63(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso64peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling65(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwele.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．2024年2月24日，泰州市举行了“花开春风里”全民阅读推广活动启动仪式，为响应全民阅读活动，你校拟开展一次以reading为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示完成你的演讲稿。要点：1.Whataretheadvantages(好处)ofreading?2.Whatareyourreadinghabits?3.Whichbookwouldyouliketoremendtoteenagers?Andwhy?要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.词数100左右，开头已给，不计入总词数。Dearjudges,Goodafternoon!I’mveryhonoredtostandhereandmakeaspeechonreading._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：“马面裙”是中国传统的裙子。它始于宋朝。考查不定冠词。a是不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an是不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指；/不填。skirt为单数名词，用不定冠词表泛指，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a限定。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，神舟18号载人飞船的宇航员提前进入中国空间站。考查介词辨析。in在……期间，常用于年份、月份或季节前；at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……之时，常用于星期或具体的某一天前；to到。根据“April26,2024”可知，此处指的是4月26日这一天。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：在穷人需要的时候为他们提供食物和金钱，你真是太好了。考查介词的用法。itis+形容词+of（for）sb.todosth.“对于某人做某事怎么样”,形容词说明人的品格特征,用介词of；形容词说明动作的特征,用介词for,此处形容词nice表示人的品质，故第一空填介词用of；providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”,故第二空填with。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——周老师，我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以过后交。考查情态动词。回答must（必须）提出的问句，否定回答可用needn’t或don’thaveto。根据“MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Zhou?”可知，第一个空处应填don’thaveto“不必”；第二个空处应填may“可以”。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，YYDS是什么意思？——互联网用户用它来表示对他们的英雄的钦佩，类似于英语俚语“GOAT”（史上最好的）。考查形容词短语。similarto与……类似；aswell也；differentfrom与……不同；oppositeto在……对面。根据“Internetusersuseittoshowadmirationtowardtheirheroes”可知，是类似于英语俚语“GOAT”（史上最好的），用similarto符合语境。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：从海报上，我们知道在节目中对演员大喊大叫是不正确的。考查句意理解。wecanhaveadiscussion我们可以讨论一下；it’sincorrecttoshoutatactors对演员大喊大叫是不正确的；we’dbettertakephotoswithmobilephones我们最好用拍照；wecanwalkaroundslowly我们可以慢慢地走。根据海报要求的第⑤条，可知对演员要有礼貌。所以对演员大喊大叫是不对的。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。考查动词时态。marry做动词，表示“结婚”，marrysb.表示“嫁/娶某人”；题干第二个空格指的是皮特先生将要娶一名护士，此处用“begoingto+动词原形”表示“将来时”，故此处应填原形marry。其次howlong表示多长时间，常和现在完成时态连用，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，marry本身是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是bemarried。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是一个不好的学习习惯，尽管如此，对你来说抛弃它还为时不晚。考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway尽管如此；不管怎样；Suddenly突然。根据下文“itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.”可知，此处和上文之间是转折关系，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：为了让南京更加绿色，未来几年将种植更多的树木。考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知，此处用被动语态，表示“树被种植”；根据“inthenextfewyears”可知，该句为一般将来时，综上可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——这个星期六早上你能和我一起去钓鱼吗？——恐怕不能。我要去援助之手俱乐部。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；I’mnotsure我不确定；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“I’llgototheHelpingHandsClub”可知恐怕不能一起去钓鱼，选项B符合语境。故选B。11．B12．C13．C14．A15．A16．B17．D18．A19．D20．D21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文讲述了关于美国总统ThomasJefferson的故事。11．句意：一个老人正在等一匹马过河。on在……上面；for为了；by通过；in在……里面。根据“Anoldmanwaited...arideacrossariver.”及短语waitfor（等待）可知，空格处要填介词for，故选B。12．句意：等待好像要永远持续。moveon离开；puton穿上；goon持续；turnon打开。根据“Thewaitfeltlikeitwould...forever.”可知，此处是指持续。故选C。13．句意：他说：“先生，你介意载我一程到另一边吗？”enjoy享受；like喜欢；mind介意；finish完成。根据“wouldyou...givingmearidetotheotherside?”（你介意载我到另一边吗?）可知，空格处应填“介意”。故选C。14．句意：这似乎没有一座桥。bridge桥；road路；horse马；ground地面。根据上文“Anoldmanwaited...arideacrossariver.”（一位老人等着搭乘过河。）可知，应该是没有桥。故选A。15．句意：老人无法将身体抬离地面,。lift抬起；push推；stand站；move移动。根据“Theoldmancouldn’t...hisbodyfromtheground”可知，此处是指抬起。故选A。16．句意：我看见你让其他几个骑手经过。然后我来了。lookaround环顾四周；cameup来了；standup站立；goaway走开。根据“Isawyouletseveralotherridersgoby.ThenI...”可知，此处是指来了。故选B。17．句意：如果我拒绝了，把你留在这里怎么办?Asif似乎；Evenif即使；Evenif只有；Whatif如果...怎么办。根据“...Ihadrefusedandleftyouhere?”可知，Whatif（如果...怎么办）符合题意。故选D。18．句意：我想我能很好地了解别人。well好；quickly快速地；soon不久；hard努力地。根据“IthinkIknowpeoplepretty...”可知，空格处要填“好地”。故选A。19．句意：问他们载我一程是没用的，因为我可以从他们的眼中看出他们不想帮助我。smart聪明的；reasonable合理的；necessary必要的；useless无用的。根据“becauseIcouldseeintheireyesthattheydidn’twanttohelpme.”可知，此处是指“问他们是没有用的。”故选D。20．句意：我知道你善良的精神会在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。smile微笑；call打；lesson课程；hand手。根据“Iknewyourkindspiritwouldgivemea10.inmytimeofneed.”及短语givesb.ahand（给予某人帮助）可知，空格处应填hand。故选D。21．句意：那些暖心的话语深深地感动了骑手。touched感动；disappointed失望；interested使感兴趣；worried担心。根据“Thoseheartwarmingwordsdeeply...therider.”可知，此处是指感动了骑手。故选A。22．句意：我希望我永远不会太忙于做自己的事情，这样我才能以善意和关怀回应他人的需求。sometimes有时；often经常；never永不；always总是。根据“IhopeImay...gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回应）tothe...ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”可知，此处是指永远不会忙于自己的事情。故选C。23．句意：我希望我永远不会太忙于做自己的事情，这样我才能以善意和关怀回应他人的需求。time时间；needs需要；works工作；power权力。根据“IhopeImay...gettoobusydoingmyownthingssothatIcanrespond（回应）tothe...ofotherswithkindnessandcare.”可知，此处是指别人的需要、需求。故选B。24．句意：调转马头，朝白宫走去。showed显示；left离开；changed改变；turned转身。根据“...hishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.”及短语turnaround（调转方向）可知，空格处要填turned。故选D。25．句意：原来骑手是美国总统托马斯•杰斐逊。knight骑士；soldier士兵；president总统；officer官员。根据“Itturnedoutthattheriderwasthe...oftheUnitedStates,ThomasJefferson.”并结合上文和常识可知,ThomasJefferson是美国总统。故选C。26．A27．B28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据文章中“Thispetitionisforchildrenbetween1416yearsold.”可知本次比赛适用于1416岁的孩子，选项A符合。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Prizes”中的表格可知，共有四种等级的作者，都会获得一本书。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据文中的“Yourpassagemustbeyourveryownwork.”可知你的文章必须是你自己的作品，选项A符合。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文中的“Theresultofthepetitionwilleouton31stOctober2022.”可知比赛结果将于2022年10月31日公布，结合比赛截止日期是“30thJune2022,theclosingdate”可知2022年6月30日是截止日期，共4个月。故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了青少年写作比赛的信息，很有可能从关于写作的书中出现。故选C。31．D32．C33．D34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了生活就是等待合适的时机行动。31．细节理解题。根据“NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia”可知，纽约比加州早3小时，因此纽约7点的时候，加州是下午4点，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.”可知，50岁成为CEO，活到90岁，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.Don’tenvy(嫉妒)themorlaughatthem.”可知，有人在前或在后，不要忌妒或嘲笑他们，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以拜登举例，是为了说明每个人都有自己的时区，故选C。35．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.”可知，生活就是等待合适的时机行动。故选D。36．D37．C38．B39．B40．A【导语】本文讲述了作为世界上最大的二手书店的所在地，HayonWye不仅是威尔士的一个小镇，它也是一个书籍的天堂。36．推理判断题。根据“AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHayonWyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks”可知，一个名叫RichardBooth的人宣布HayonWye成为书籍王国，以他为国王。从那以后，他成功地建立了以书籍为基础的健康旅游业。即RichardBooth是要让HayonWye成为书的天堂。故选D。37．段落大意题。根据“BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,HayonWyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,...”以及本段内容可知，第3段主要是关于HayonWye发展历程的介绍。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.”可知，与其他图书经销商不同，RichardBooth经营的图书不局限在某一个主题上，他购买任何类型的书籍，即RichardBooth作为书商的特别之处在于他收集任何类型的书籍。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“BookloversfromallovertheworldetoHayonWyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.”可知，来自世界各地的书迷们之所以来此是因为这里有大量价格低廉的书籍；根据“Hebuysanytypeofbooks”可知书籍种类繁多；根据“HayonWyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文学)festival”可知有著名的文学节。故选B。40．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，作为世界上最大的二手书店的所在地，HayonWye不仅是威尔士的一个小镇，它也是一个书籍的天堂。以选项A“HayonWye是书籍的世界”作为标题最合适。故选A。41．B42．B43．B44．C45．A【导语】本文是说明文，讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，主要介绍了电动汽车。41．词义猜测题。根据“Inaddition,therearesomecarsthathavebothanelectricmotorandagasolinemotor.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledhybridcars.”可知，既有电动机又有汽油发动机的汽车是“混合动力汽车”。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.”可知，电动汽车比汽油车造成的污染少。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Electriccarshavesomeotherproblemsaswell.Theyaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.”可知，电动车比汽油车贵是因为电动汽车的电池花了很多钱。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.”可知，电动汽车的未来可能会变得更受欢迎。故选C。45．主旨大意题。根据文章讲述电动汽车的优势和存在的问题，可知这篇文章主要介绍了电动汽车。故选A。46．How/Ways/Steps47．cause48．politely49．honest50．letters51．follow52．how53．work/help54．Avoid55．Remember【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如果遇到吵闹的邻居，应该如何制止邻居扰民的行为。46．根据“Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife,ifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.”可知，文章主要讲如何应对吵闹的邻居或者应对吵闹邻居的方法或步骤，howtodosth“如何做某事”，way“方法”，step“步骤”，二者均为名词，文中给出了多个方法或步骤，所以名词使用复数形式。故填How/Ways/Steps。47．根据“Anoisyneighbourcanleadtotroubleinlife”可知，邻居可以导致生活中的麻烦，这里放在can情态动词后，用动词原形。故填cause。48．根据“Thisconversationshouldbefriendlyandpolite.”可知，应该友好且礼貌地展开谈话。这里修饰动词“talk”，应用副词。故填politely。49．根据“Explaintheprobleminanhonestway”可知，要诚实地去解释问题。这里修饰名词“way”，应用形容词。故填honest。50．根据“thenextstepshouldbetowritetheneighboursaletter.”可知，下一步是给邻居写信。“写信”地英文是“writeletters”。故填letters。51．根据“Youshouldalsoknowthatnota