河南省信阳市固始县慈济高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次段测试题

PAGE6-河南省信阳市固始县慈济高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期第一次段测试题其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.://cityopera.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.://chamberorch.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.:///home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校内)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.:///events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.://riverbendmusic.21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.232-6220.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.241-2742.22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.November.C.August.D.May.23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.24.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.BAverystrictofficerwastalkingtosomenewsoldierswhomhehadtotrain.Hehadneverseenthembefore,sobegan,“MynameisStone,andI’mevenharderthanstone,sodowhatItellyouorthere’llbetrouble.Don’ttryanytricks(阴谋)withme,andthenwe’llgetonwelltogether.”Thenhewenttoeachsoldieroneaftertheotherandaskedhimhisname,“Speakloudlysothateveryonecanhearyouclearly,”hesaid,“anddon’tforgettocallme‘sir’.”Eachsoldiertoldhimname,untilhecametothelastone.Thismanremainedsilent.andsoCaptainStoneshoutedathim,“whenIaskyouaquestion,answerit!I’llaskyouagain：What’syourname,soldier?”Thesoldierwasveryunhappy,butatlasthereplied,“Myname’sStonebreaker,sir,”hesaidnervously(惊慌地).25.Theofficerwasstrict______________.A.becausethesoldierswerenew.B.withanyofhissoldiers,neworold.C.becausehewasnamedStone.D.onlywhenhewasbeforesoldiers.26.Thelastsoldierremainedsilentbecause_____________.A.hedidn’tlikethewaytheofficerspoketothem.B.hewantedtoseewhatwouldhappenifhedisobeyedhisorder.C.thequestionwasdifficultforhimtoanswer.D.hewasafraidtheofficerwouldbeangrywhenheheardhisname.27.Accordingtotheofficer,howtoanswerthequestion,“Howoldareyou?”A.(sadly)Twenty,sir.B.(clearly)Twenty.C.(loudly)Twenty,sirD.(quickly)Tenyearsyoungerthanyou,sir28.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.ACleverAnswerB.ATerribleAnswerC.ASorryAnswerD.AStrangeAnswerCIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout,Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房间)inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlife--styleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseries(系列)ofshortstories,Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.’KeepingupwiththeJoneses’cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare‘Joneses’ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.29.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighboursB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy30.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbours31.ArthurMomandusedthename‘Jones’inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause’Jones’is________.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbour’snameD.notagoodname32.Accordingtothewriter,itis___________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”33.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations．34.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.35.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.38Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.39Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.40First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.

B.Theeasiestistosteamit.

C.Thisishowyoucandoit.

D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.

E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.

F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.

G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13,myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant41MillerKing,whowasthebest42atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor43.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom44.Helookedvery45,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I46allofMiller’srecordswhilehe47thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,48IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s49.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller50goingoverafence—whichwasn’t51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept52from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I53himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally54ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid55.Thankyouforfillinginfor56.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad57.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas58aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave59him.Fromthatdayon，Igrew60andalittlemorereal.41.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith42.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player43.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure44.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training45.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed46.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried47.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched48.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus49.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice50.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost51.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit52.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology53.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed54.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe55.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally56.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them57.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams58.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just59.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired60.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler第三部分英语学问运用其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,61.________oneofAmerica'smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,better62.________(know)as“GrandmaMoses”，turnedtopainting63.________shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted64.________(careful)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease65.________andthenbegantosellherworks66.________alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappened67.________(see)severalofGrandmaMoses'workshanginginashop.Helikedthem,68.________(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookformore.Caldorheld69.________showtointroducet