安徽省芜湖市繁昌第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市繁昌第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．areexpecting D．wereexpecting参考答案：D2.Thelocalgovernmentisreported

thehousepricenextyear.A.tohavecontrolled

B.tocontrol

C.controlling

D.havingcontroled参考答案：B略3.----HasTomfinishedhisassignmentbyhischiefeditoryet?----No,buthe_____________.A.oughttohave

B.oughttodo

C．oughtto

D．oughttofinishit参考答案：A4.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B略5.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.regardlessof参考答案：D7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C略7.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B8.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B9.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。10.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly参考答案：A11.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look参考答案：D12.Hesaid“Iwillnotdosoagain

””

__Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagainA.will

B.must

C.would

D.do参考答案：C13.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof参考答案：B14.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare______.A.pickingup

B.comingup

C.makingupD.turningup参考答案：A略15.___thetrafficjamthismorning,onlyfewstudentswerelateforschool.

A.Forfearof

B.Dueto

C.Asfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D16.Thepeopleintheneighborhoodthepolicefindingthemurder.

A.help;toB.help;withC.assist;in D.assist;with参考答案：C提示:句意:这个社区的人们帮助警察找到凶手。assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”。

17.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________beforeSaturday.A.finish

B.befinishedC.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B在demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气，此处省略了should,应该是“shoulddosth.”。18.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearMsJ．K.Rowling，Itisgreatpleasuretowritetoyou.IlikereadingallofyourHarryPotterbook.Afewdaysbefore，Ilistenedtoaradioprogrammeaboutyou.NowIknowthatyouteachEnglishathomeandinotherscountriesbeforeyoustartedwritingbooks.Ialsoknowthatyoucouldonlywritethefirstbookwhileyourbabydaughterwasasleep，soyouworkedonthemforfiveyears.Thatwasaverymuchdifficultjob.YoursonDavidandyourdaughterJessicamustbeproudforyou.IhopeIcanbecomeassuccessfullyasyouwhenIgrowup.Thankyouforspendingtimereadmyletter.Yourssincerely，Michele参考答案：20.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,I’mwritingtoshowmysincereappreciationforthebookyougaveitmebeforeyouleftChina.Thisbookisgreathelptomeinvocabularystudy,allowingmetomemorizewordsandexpressionsquickly.Youknow,atonetimeinthepast,Ihavedifficultyrememberingwordsexact.Muchtomyjoys,thetipsinthebookisveryefficient.Byfollowingthetips,IhaveenlargedmyvocabularyandmademanyprogressinmyEnglishstudy,thatmakesmefeelproudofmyself.Thankyouagainforyourkindandpreciousgift.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1.此句thebookyougaveitme包含一个定语从句，thebook做先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，所以it是多余的，故把it去掉。2.help是一个抽象名词，所以在great前面加of构成介词短语做表语；也可在great前面加a，表示抽象名词具体化。3.根据句中inthepast可知句子用一般过去时态，故把have---had。4.副词修饰动词，故把exact---exactly。5.固定搭配：toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是，此处joy是抽象名词，故把joys---joy。6.此处thetips是句子主语，复数形式，故把is---are。7.句中progress是不可数名词，故把many---much。8.前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故把that---which。9.形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把kind---kindness。10.固定搭配：lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼某事或做某事。故把see---seeing。【名师点睛】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(习惯)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto；lookforwardto。2.meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。三、阅读理解21.Hollywood'stheorythatmachineswithevil(邪恶的)mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.In1960awell-knownmathematicianNorbertWiener,whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics(控制论),putitthisway:“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere(干预),wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire.”Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin-born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans;itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork:wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers.Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans.Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility.StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen.OnSeptember11,1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated,withconfidence,“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.”However,onSeptember12,1933,physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子诱导)nuclearchainreaction.32.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay________．A．runoutofhumancontrol B．satisfyhuman'srealdesiresC．

commandarmiesofkillerrobots D．workfasterthanamathematician33.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto________．A．preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyed B．achievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC．

doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenorders D．beathumansininternationalchessmatches34.Accordingtosomeresearchers,wecanusefirewallsto________．A．helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetter B．besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC．

keepmachinesfrombeingharmed D．avoidrobots'affectingtheworld35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines?A．ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI.B．Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C．Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty.D．Itwillstayforadecade.参考答案：32-35AADC22.Everyday,inallkindsofweather,thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging-runningslowlyforlongdistancesbecomesopopular?Mostjoggersbeginbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins,whoisforty-twoyearsoldandworksinanoffice,beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater,heraninamarathonraceovertwenty-sixmiles.Manyjoggers,likeDonaldRobbins,feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging,theycansucceedatotherthingsalso,andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemattheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch?No,itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonhardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo?Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking,you’regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog?Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact,youshouldwalk,notrun,thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs,butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat,incre