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四川省南充市江南中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.declines参考答案:A2.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures
airquality.
A.toimprove
B.improved
C.beingimproved
D.tobeimproved参考答案:A略3.
intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut
inthecar.A.Stuck;wait
B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait
D.Sticking;wait参考答案:B考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:在拥挤的交通中,我们别无选择,只能在车里等着。Stick和we是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式;havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事别无选择,故选B。点睛:非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致,和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式,构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时,要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语,构成独立主格结构4.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering
B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers
D.Laid,covered参考答案:A略5.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast
ofthelifeinToronto.
A.step
B.style
C.pace
D.manner参考答案:C略6.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,___parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their
B.whose
C.which
D.that参考答案:A略7.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A.linked
B.ledC.exposed
D.blamed参考答案:A句意:你最好把烟戒掉,汤姆,你应该知道,很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。leadto“导致”一般不用于被动语态;blame多用于betoblame结构,表示“应该受到指责”。8.Weshoulddosuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink,_____wedidyesterday.
A.as
B.like
C.about
D.than参考答案:A9.Beingfamousmightsoundratheradmirable,but,___________,italmostdrivessomestarscrazy,withtheirprivacyexposedtothepublic.
A.onthecontrary
B.what’sworse
C.asaresult
D.inaword参考答案:A10.一Amazing!You
wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?A.should
B.need
C.dare
D.mustn’t参考答案:A11.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while B.until C.since D.before参考答案:D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早,放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当……时候;B.until直到……C.since自从……以来;D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知,大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。12.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced
B.influenced
C.influencing
D.tobeinfluenced参考答案:A13.Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview,sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis
.A.slim
B.fantasticC.obvious
D.gentle参考答案:A【详解】考查形容词。句意:他几乎没有为面试做准备,所以他成功的机会很小。A.slim微小的,苗条的;B.fantastic奇异的,异想天开的;C.obvious明显的;D.gentle温柔的。故选A。14.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.A.was,besent
B.is,issent
C.be,wassent
D.be,send参考答案:A15.----Rexgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.----_____?Timisthebestinmathinourclass.A.
Andso
BWhynot
C.What’sup
D.Howcome参考答案:D16.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile
B.However
C.Instead
D.Yet参考答案:C17.________tothecurrenteducationsystemofChina,theMinistryofEducationshouldmakesomechangestomakeitmoreefficientforselectingtalents.A.Mostofusaresoaccustomed B.SoaremostofusaccustomedC.Accustomedasmostofusare D.Asmostofusareaccustomed参考答案:C18.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin
,heleftthelibraryandwentbackhome.A.borrow
B.borrowing
C.toborrow
D.borrowed参考答案:D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。DearMary,Ourcityhadchangedalotinthepast5years.Firstly,morehighbuildingshaveappeared,thataremodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshavesetup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientforpeopletotravel.However,manyfamilieshavegotcaroftheirown.Thepeople’slifeherehasbecomerichorcolor1ful.Peoplecanenjoythemselvestravellingontheholiday.Tomydelighted,Icantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountries.Andnowitiseasyformetokeeptouchwithyouthanbefore,forIcanemailyouinmyoffice.Yours,Christie参考答案:DearMary,Ourcityhadchangedalotinthepast5years.Firstly,morehighbuildingshaveappeared,that
has
whicharemodernandbeautiful.Manyoverpasseshave∧setup,soithasbecomeveryconvenientfor
beenpeopletotravel.However,manyfamilieshavegotcaroftheirown.Thepeople’slifeherehas
Besides
carsbecomerichorcolor1ful.Peoplecanenjoythemselvestravellingontheholiday.Tomydelighted,I
and
去掉
delightcantastedeliciousfoodofdifferentcountries.Andnowitiseasyformetokeep∧touchwithyou
easier
inthanbefore,forIcanemailyouinmyoffice.Yours,Christie试题分析:通过改错的短文,考查学生对固定搭配,动词时态和语态,名词的单复数问题等。51.had→has考查现在完成时。Inthepastfiveyears与现在完成时连用,所以这里需将had改为has。52.that→which考查非限制性定语从句。That不可引导分限制性定语从句,需改为which。53.have后加been考查被动语态。Building做主语时,该句需用被动语态,所以这里需在have后加been。54.However→Besides考查连词。however然而,表示转折关系,这里表示顺承关系,所以需改为besides。55.car→cars考查名词复数。这里car不止一个,所以需用复数形式。56.or→and考查连词。Rich和color1ful是并列的关系,or表示选择关系,所以这里需改为and。57.the去掉考查短语。Onholiday在假期,为固定短语,所以这里需去掉the。58.delighted→delight考查短语。Toone’sdelight令某人高兴的是,这里delight需用名词,所以需将delighted改为delight。59.easy→easier考查比较级。由than可知,该句需用比较级,所以这里easy需改为比较级形式easier。60.keep后加in考查短语。Keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联系,为固定短语,所以这里需加in。20.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)DearEditor,
Recently,myclassmateshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthat
76._______weshouldhaveoptionalcoursesinhighschools.Somestudentswere
77._______infavoroftheoptionalcourses.Theysayinterestisbestteacher
78._______andoursparetimewillbecolor1fulandmeaningful.Students
79._______cannotonlyenlargetheirknowledgesbutalsoimprovetheirabilities.
80._______However,othersareagainsttheidea,saidthatoptionalcourses
81._______willtakeuptoomuchtimeaswellasenergy.Inadditionto,someoptional
82._______courseshavesomethingtodowiththeCollegeEntranceExamination.They
83._______areafraidthey’llfallbehindtheirclassmatesiftheywilltaketheoptional
84._______courses.I’dliketotakeoneortwooftheoptionalcourses,which,Ithink,
willcertainbenefitmealot.
85._______
Yourstruly,
LiHua参考答案:76that---whether77were---are78best前加the79our—their80knowledges—knowledge81said—saying82去to83something—nothing84去will
85certain—certainly略三、阅读理解21.警方近期正在缉拿一系列案件的嫌疑人员。阅读下面有关警方通报查找人员的信息(A、B、C、D、E和F),根据案件及人物的描述,选出嫌疑人员,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。【选自广州市2012届高三年级调研测试卷】61.AvaluabledogwastakenwhilebeingwalkedbyitsownerinCityParkyesterdayafternoon.Policewishtotalktoamanseennearbyatthetime,describedbywitnessesasshortandfatwithshortlighthairandclearglasses.62.Yesterdaymorningat9.30a.m.amanarmedwithagunenteredtheNationalBankanddemandedmoneyfromthestaff,beforefleeingwhenconfrontedbybanksecuritystaff.Securitycamerasshowthemanasbeingshortandthinwithshoulderlengthblondehair.63.Atall,strongbuiltmanwithblondehair,athickblackmoustacheandwearingdarkglassesknockedawomantothegroundandstoleherpurseonMainStreetlastSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouseethisman,donotapproachasheisconsideredextremelydangerous.64.AtthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpool,severalpeoplehadtheirwalletsstolenwhilewaitinginlinetobuyfood.Thevictimsdidnotseeornoticethethiefbutbystandersdescribehimasverytallandthin,cleanshavenwithshortlighthair.65.AcarwasstolenfromthesupermarketcarparkonFriday,June23thisyearbyamandescribedasveryyoung,1.7metrestallwiththindarkhairandcarryingabluebackpack.Arewardof$500isofferedforthecar’srecovery.A.Name:ZiggyNizottHeight:1.82mWeight:90kgAge:35Details:Longhistoryofviolentcrimeincludingrobbery,assaultandcartheft.B.Name:DennisTsokasHeight:1.95mWeight:70kgAge:28Details:Wellknowntolocalpolicehavingbeenarrestedseveraltimesforpick-pocketing.C.Name:MichaelClarkeHeight:1.7mWeight:65kgAge:20Details:Arrestedasayouthforcartheftandthesellingofstolengoods.D.Name:MarkHughesHeight:1.6mWeight:60kgAge:29Details:Iswantedbypoliceforseveralarmedrobberyof
grocerystores,banks
andpostoffices.E.Name:HerbElliotHeight:1.6mWeight:90kgAge:22Details:Recentlyreleasedfromprison
whereheserved2years
forsellingstolengoods.F.Name:WilliamDanielsHeight:1.6mWeight:90kgAge:32Details:Arrested4timesforthesellingof
drugsandcartheft.参考答案:61.D
62.E
63.A
64.B
65.C略22.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iusuallywatchedmygrandmathrowingoutthecrustsofthebreadthatwerenotfreshforthebirds.Notsurprisingly,thisattractedfewbirdsapartfromtheoddsparroworstarling.Lateron,wediscoveredpacketsof"wildbirdfood"atthelocalstore,whichbroughtinmoreinterestingspecies.Sincethenfeedinggardenbirdshascomealongwayforme.Today,Icanenjoyawidevarietyofbirds.SometimesIwonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Allthiscomesatacosttousofanestimated£200millionayear.ButIfirmlybelievewhatthescientistsfromauniversitysaid,“Ourgenerosityishavingamajoreffectonthebehavior,ecologyandevenevolutionofthesefamiliarspecies.”Takethegoldfinchforexample.WhenIbeganbirdinginthe1960s,thiswasafairlyrarebird,foundalonglowbushesorinfieldswithweeds.Today,theycanbeseeninfouroutoffivegardens.Duringthebitterwinterof1890-1891,workersinLondongavethesmallamountoftheirpackedlunchestostarvingsongbirds.Andinthe1980s,theBritishwereencouragedtoofferfoodtogardenbirds.Then,in2005,cameSpringwatch,whoputpaidtothewidespreadbeliefthatweshouldonlyfeedgardenbirdsduringthewinter.Infact,weshouldprovidefoodallyearround:themostcrucialtimeistheearlyspring,whennaturalresourcesareattheirlowest.Somearguewithgreaterreasonsthatbecausemostbirdscomingtofeedersarethelarger,commonerandmoreaggressivespecies,theywillgainanunfairadvantageoverthesmallerandweakerones.Butthisignoresonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds一thewayitconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomayfindithardtogainaccesstothewidercountryside,includingyoungchildrenandsick,old,disabledpeoplewhoprefertostayathomemostoftime.4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorsetsalifegoal. B.Theauthorspreadsafamilytradition.C.Theauthordevelopsalastinghobby. D.Theauthorchoosesapromisingcareer.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itishelpfultoaffectthosearound. B.Itisworthmakingthegreateffort.C.Itisourdutytoprotecttheecology. D.Itisvaluabletobegeneroustothem.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"putpaidto"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Comeupwith. B.Bringanendto.C.Offerevidencefor. D.Expressapprovalof.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffeedinggardenbirds?A.Itcausesfiercesurvivalstruggleamongspecies.B.Itcansatisfytherequirementsofcertainpeople.C.Itmakesitpo
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