2022年安徽省合肥市阳光中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市阳光中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：A略2.–CanIgetoutinthedaytime?--No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A3.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A试题分析句意：这个很多学生都在为之准备的、将在新年晚会上演出的英语剧将会获得很大成功。固定短语：preparefor“为…做准备”，选A。考点：考查定语从句4.Whilehewasonthebus,he

apieceofnewsthatsomeyoungteachersoftheircitywouldbesenttoworkinTibetforayear.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.takeon D.getthrough参考答案：A5.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual参考答案：A6.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。7.Weallfeel

ourdutytomakeCityofWenzhouabetterplace.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：A8.Theagreementwasmadequicklyasbothsidesweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof_____.A.another

B.others

C.theother

D.either参考答案：C略9._________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A.Sostrangelydidhefeel

B.Sostrangelyhefelt

C.Sostrangedidhefeel

D.Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C略10.Seeingthesun

abovethesurfaceofthesea，weburstoutashoutofjoy．A．torise

B．rose

C．rising

D．risen参考答案：C11.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when参考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件，它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统，除非支付赎金．本题考查从属连词辨析．if如果；unless除非；though虽然；when当…时候；根据语境，"除非"支付了赎金，否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统，故选B．12.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略13.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为anage（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。14.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；不填参考答案：B15.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．available

C．possible

D．personal参考答案：B16.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A.fountain源泉；B.session会议；C.diagram图表；D.resource资源，故选A。17.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheFirstChinaInternationalImportExpowas________welcomedbyparticipantsattheevent.A.quietly B.frequently C.widely D.gradually参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：习近平主席在首届中国国际进口博览会开幕式上的致辞受到与会代表的广泛欢迎。A.quietly安静地；B.frequently频繁地；C.widely广泛地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句意，致辞受到了代表们的广泛欢迎，故选C。18.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon

thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A.lookupon环顾；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookinto调查；D.lookout当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ChinalaunchedouttwoastronautsintospaceonMonday.TheirlaunchmarksthebeginofChina'slongesthumanspaceflightyet.AcarrierrocketsenttheShenzhou-11spacecraftwithastronautChenDongandJingHaipengintospace.TherocketwasfiringfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobidesert.Chenis37yearsold.Thisistheirfirsttimeinspace.ButJinghaddonethisbefore—itishisthirdspaceflight.Hewillturn50yearsoldwhileorbitstheEarth.“Theirtripisagoodstart”—thatiswhyMorrisJonestoldVOA.JonesisindependentspaceexpertfromAustralian.参考答案：ChinalaunchedouttwoastronautsintospaceonMonday.Theirlaunchmarksthebeginof

去掉

beginningChina'slongesthumanspaceflightyet.AcarrierrocketsenttheShenzhou-11spacecraftwithastronautChenDongandJingHaipeng

astronautsintospace.TherocketwasfiringfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobidesert.Chen

firedis37yearsold.Thisistheirfirsttimeinspace.ButJinghaddonethisbefore—itishisthirdspace

his

hasflight.Hewillturn50yearsoldwhileorbitstheEarth.“Theirtripisagoodstart”—thatiswhy

orbiting

whatMorrisJonestoldVOA.Jonesis∧independentspaceexpertfromAustralian.an

Australia76.had→has考查时态。句意：但是Jing之前升入太空过。根据语境这里用现在完成时，故had→has。77.orbits→orbiting此题考查现在分词作状语。句意：当环绕地球时，他就要50岁了。这里省略主语he，用现在分词作状语，故orbits→orbiting。78.why→what考察名词性从句。句意：这就是MorrisJones告诉VOA的话。这里表语从句缺少宾语，故why→what。79.在is和independent之间加an考察冠词。句意：Jones是一位来自澳大利亚独立的太空专家。泛指的可数名词expert之前加不定冠词，故在is和independent之间加an。80.Australian→Australia考查词性。Australiann.澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的；Australian.澳大利亚。故Australian→Australia。【名师点睛】一、现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况：1．分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句中的主语。常用的动词，如：hear,see,arrive,return,getto,look,open,close,leave,turnaround,walk等，表示一个极短暂动作。此种情况可以换作on+动名词，表示相同的意思。译作"一（刚）……就……"。此种情况也可以换作是when引导的时间状语从句，该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。

如：Hearingtheirteacher'svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.（=Onhearingtheirteacher'svoice…=Whentheyheardtheirteacher'svoice,thepupils…）一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。2．谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中，则用when/while+现在分词的一般式，分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。此种情况可以用in+动名词的一般式代替。也可以换作when、while引导的时间状语从句，该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。如：Don'tbecarelesswhen/whilehavinganexam.=Don'tbecarelessinhavinganexam.=Don'tbecarelesswhen/whileyouarehavinganexam.考试时不要粗心。注：此结构中，不能用其他连接词替换when或while。3．分词所表示的动作完成之后，谓语动作才发生，则要现在分词的完成式，即havingdone的形式。分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语。这种情况可以用after+动名词的一般式表示。这种情况也可以用after/when引导的时间状语从句来替换，该从句的谓语动词用过去完成式。

如：HavingfinishedhishomeworktheboywasallowedtowatchTVplay.Afterhavingfinishedhishomework,theboy…After/whenhehadfinishedhishomework,theboy20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。LastMondayafterschool,wehadafootballmatchwiththeteamfromanotherclassofourschool.Everyoneplayedhard,tries,toscoreagoalormore.WhenTom,afriendofmine,wasrunningfastwiththeball,oneofhisfeetcarelesslysteppedontheballandhefelldownheavilyonthefield.Helayonthefieldandcouldn’tstandathisfeet.Wewereallworriedabouthim.WiththehelpofsomeothersBillcarrieshimonhisbacktotheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoffthathisrightlegwasbrokenandhewastakentothehospitallater,whenhestayedforseveraldays.Wewenttovisithimwithsomefruitnextday.Seeinghimlyinginbedwithhislegiswrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforhimbuthopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.ThisMondaybothhisparenthelpedhimreturntoclass.Ourteachersandclassmatesallofferedhimnecessarilyhelpwithhisstudies.参考答案：LastMondayafterschool,wehadafootballmatchwiththeteamfromanotherclassofourschool.Everyoneplayedhard,tries,toscoreagoalormore.WhenTom,afriendofmine,was

tryingrunningfastwiththeball,oneofhisfeetcarelesslysteppedontheballandhefelldownheavilyonthefield.Helayonthefieldandcouldn’tstandathisfeet.Wewereallworriedabouthim.

onWiththehelpofsomeothersBillcarrieshimonhisbacktotheclinicimmediately.Itturned

carried

offthathisrightlegwasbrokenandhewastakentothehospitallater,whenhestayedforseveralout

where

days.Wewenttovisithimwithsomefruit∧nextday.Seeinghimlyinginbedwithhislegis

the

iswrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforhimbuthopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.ThisMonda

andybothhisparenthelpedhimreturntoclass.Ourteachersandclassmatesallofferedhim

parentsnecessarilyhelpwithhisstudies.necessary三、阅读理解21.Whilegoingtotheoffice,Ifoundanoldmanlyingbythesideofthebusstop．Heseemedverysickandpoor．Instinctively．Igavehimsomemoney．Afterafewminutes,Irealizedthathewasprobablytoosicktogetupandbuysomethingwiththatmoney．Iwasthinkingabouthowtohelphimwhenmybusarrived,haltingmybrainstorm．Iquicklygotonandrodeoff．However,thatnightIcouldn'tsleep．Ifeltveryangryatmyownheartlessandselfishbehavior．HowcouldIjustwalkawayfromthatmanwithoutathoughtforhissuffering?Ifeltrestlessandveryupset．Thenextmorning,whilewaitingatthebusstop,Ihopedtorunintohimagain．Buthewasn'tthere．Ithoughthemayhavegonetothesidewalktosleepforthenight．Ilookedaroundforhim,buthehaddisappeared．Disappointed,Idecidedtocheckforhimagainonmywayback．Whilereturningfromworkthatday,Icamebacktothebusstopandresumedmysearchforhim．Thankfully,hewasthere．Iquicklywenttoanearbystoreandgothimablanket,somebread,andbiscuits．WhenIhandedthemtohim,heseemedverygrateful．"NowIwillbesafefromthecold,"hesmiled．Ialsogavehimsomemoremoneyandtoldhimtokeepitsafely．Afterbeingabletohelphim,Ifeltveryatpeace．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Instinctively"inParagraph1mean? A．Immediately．

B．Constantly．

C．Naturally．

D．Generally．57．Whydidtheauthorfeelrestlessandupsetthatnight? A．Hewasregretfulthatdidn'tgivetheoldmananymoney． B．Hewasexhaustedwhilehewasworkingathisoffice． C．Hefeltguiltyinhismindfornothelpingtheoldmanout D．Hesufferedbeingrestlessandupsetatnightforalongperiod．58．Accordingtothestory,whichofthestatementsbelowisNOTtrue? A．Theauthorlefttheoldmaninahurryashedidn'twanttobelateforwork． B．Thenextmorningtheauthordidmeettheoldmanandgivehimawarmhand． C．Theoldmanwaspleasedwiththeauthor'sofferbecausehewouldn'tbeexposedtothecoldatnight D．Theauthoreventuallyachievedhisresolutiontohelptheoldmanout．59．Whatcanwepossiblyconcludefromthemovingstory? A．Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose． B．Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain．

C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves． D．Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．Givingmoneytostrangersisratherhappy．

B．Howcanyouhelpastranger? C．Don'tbesonyfailinginhelpingothers．

D．Amovingstoryhappeningatabusstop．参考答案：CCBAD22.

Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shestruggledtofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButsheovercametheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentrytoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”,showninlateApril.

LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupintheshadowoftwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenoughfoodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberwhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjust15yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.

Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButL