2022年河北省邯郸市成安第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市成安第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位律师是如此的善良，把自己所有的空闲时间用于帮助残疾人。分析句子可知，本句为devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad为定语从句修饰sparetime，故选A。2.Itmattersnot______youtrytocarryout,butonceyoutrytocarryoutathing,youmustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavedoneitthoroughlyandwell.A.however B.that C.what D.whichever参考答案：C3.

____theriskofasharkattack,youshouldfollowthesesuggestions.

A.Reduced

B.ToreduceC.Toreducing

D.Reduce参考答案：B4.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______iteveryday.

A.Inspeaking

B.Byspeaking

C.Withspeaking D.Onspeaking参考答案：B5.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill____whereshehad_____them.A.lay;laid

B.laid;laid

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain参考答案：A6.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is参考答案：A句意：这个国家三分之一的面积被树覆盖着，大多数居民是黑人。第一空填is，因为主语是分数修饰的时候，谓语由分数后面的名词决定，也就是country，所以用单数谓语，第二空填are，themajorityof修饰主语，谓语也是由主语定，所以是和thecitizens一致，用are。答案是A。【考点】主谓一致【举一反三】主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里的单复数同形的单词一定要看修饰词来判断。分数，Therest，half，most等词修饰名词的谓语和名词一致。MothersaidthatMikecouldeattwooftenorangesandthattherest_______leftforTomandBetty.A.were

B.was C.be

D.beingA考查主谓一致：therest作主语时，要看它所替代名词的数，当所替代的名词是单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；而此处指十个橘子中除两个以外所剩余的部分，为复数，于是选A7.—Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?

—__________.

A.It’smypleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Yes,let’sgo D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：C8.Someamazingpeople_______ourworldforthebetterinthepast100years.A.change

B.arechanging

C.havechanged

D.hadchanged参考答案：C9.-_____isnopossibility

Tomwillpasstheexamthistime.Hehasmadenoefforts.

A.It;that

B.There;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：B略10.Withtreesandgrass___39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofNanyanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B11.—Thisdoesn’t______me.Doyouhavealargerone?

—Sorry,butthecolor1isdifferent.Doesit______you?A.fit;fit

B.suit;fit

C.fit;suit

D.suit;suit参考答案：C略12.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople参考答案：B13.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated参考答案：D14._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas参考答案：B15.--

Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?--Yes,that’swhyI_____toworkbytrain.

A.havebeengoing

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：D16.Smokingallowscocaine________thebrainveryquickly.A．reach

B．toreachC．reaching

D．reached参考答案：Ballow后接复合宾语加带to的不定式。17.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B【名师点睛】一、强调句句型：1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：Hemetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.

强调主语：Itwashewho/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2、用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二、not...until...句型的强调句：1、句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调：1、Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。e.g.Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。18.—Youaresogracefulaladythatyourbeautyisreallybeyondexpression.—______. A.Thanksforthecompliment. B.Well,youneverknow. C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.It’snottrue.参考答案：A二、短文改错19.短文改错10分，文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第10处起）不记分。MysisterandmegotthechancetohavebiketripalongtheLancangRivercallingtheMekongRiverinothercountries.TheMekongRiverbegininaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Thenitbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeeplyvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.AfterleavingChinaandthehighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownbutwarm.WhereitentersSoutheastAsia,itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplain.InlasttheriverdeltaentersintotheSouthChinaSea.参考答案：Mysisterandmegotthechancetohave∧biketripalongtheLancangRivercallingthe

I

a

calledMekongRiverinothercountries.TheMekongRiverbegininaglacieronaTibetanmountain.Then

beginsitbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeeplyvalleys,travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.

deepAfterleavingChinaandthehighaltitude,theMekongbecomeswide,brownbutwarm.Whereit

and

As或WhenentersSoutheastAsia,itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplain.Inlastthe

plainsAtriverdeltaentersintotheSouthChinaSea.

去掉【知识拓展】1.deep深的---deeply深深地；high高的---highly高度地；wide宽的---widely广泛地；close近的，亲密的---closely仔细地。2.enter不能和into在同一句中使用；repeat不能和again在同一句中使用；return不能和back在同一句中使用；because/becauseof/as/since（因为），不能和so在用一句中出现；though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)，不能和but在同一句中使用。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearsir,LastyearIbuyarefrigeratorinyourstoreonChangAnroad.Wealllikeshapeoftherefrigerator.AndrecentlyIfindsomethingiswrongwithit.Itbeginstomakenoisewhenitwasturnedon.Atfirstitislowbutgradualitbecomelouderandlouder.Tomakethematterbad,itevenstopsworkingsometimes.Weallfeeldisappointing.Iamwritingtoaskforhelp.Wouldyoupleasesendapersontorepairit?Iwillstayathomethisweekend.Pleasecallmebeforeyoucometohere.Mytelephonenumberis66065531.Thanksyouverymuch.

Customer

LiMing

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Akaleidoscope(万花筒)isaveryclevertoy—itcancreateanunendingdisplayofpatterns.Youwillneedshinymirrorboardwhichyoucanbuyfromanartshop.Otherwise,youcanmakeyourownshinyboardbystickingaluminumfoil(铝箔)toapieceofcardboard.Thekaleidoscopeworksbestifthecolor1edplasticpiecesarethickerthanpaper.Youwillneed:scissors,stickytape(胶带),glue,rulerandpencil.Step1Cutoutapieceofmirrorboard12cmby20cm.Measureoutandscore(画线)twostraightlinesalonglengthways4cmapart.Step2Foldtheboardalongthelines,sothemirrorisinside.Tapethetwoedgestogether.Thentapeapieceofclearplasticoveroneendofthetube(管状物).Step3Cutapieceofmirrorboard12.5cmby3cm.Tapeitroundthetube,sothatitsticksoutovertheplastic-coveredend.Step4Holdthetubeuprightwiththeshortpieceoftubeyouhaveaddedatthetop.Dropsmallpiecesofcolor1edplasticandbeads(珠子)intoit.Step5Cutoutatriangular(三角的)pieceoftracingpaper.Laythetubeandtapethemdown.Step6Cutoutapieceofcolor1edpaper12.5cmby20cm.Glueitroundthetube,thendecorateitwithcolor1papershapes.Enjoythepatternsyourkaleidoscopecanmake.

61.WhatequipmentisneededtocompleteStep3?A.Arulerandglue.B.Apencilandglass.C.Apencilandaruler.D.Scissorsandstickytape.62.Thenextthingtodoafterscoringtwolinesonthemirrorboardisto__________.A.cutanotherpieceofmirrorboardB.makethecardboardintoatubeC.measureouttwolines4cmapartD.putawaytheequipmentyouhaveused63.Ifyouwereunabletofindmirrorboard,youcoulduse__________.A.clearplasticfromabagB.color1edpaperandagluestickC.smallpiecesofcolor1edplasticD.aluminumfoil(铝箔)stuckontoacardboard64.Thisinformationismostlikelytobefoundinabookcalled__________.A.ToysandModelstoMakeB.StarGazingC.SavethePlanetD.EquipmentandMaterials参考答案：DBDA22.Recently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(评价)10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8.Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A.findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB.showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC.testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD.testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A.failedtowait. B.keptwaiting.C.hidthecandy. D.atethecandy.10.Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A.Just15minutes. B.Within10years.C.Lessthan14years. D.About28years.11.Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A.Theywillimprovetheireducation.B.Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C.Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D.Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述了自控力和未来成功的关系，实验表明自控力强的人以后成功的机会更大。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“ThechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigherSATscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.”可知，等待的时