原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE配套课件

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE核心单词阅读词汇1.tobaccon.烟草；烟叶2.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂3.cuen.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的5.shavevi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸6.beardn.胡须；络腮胡子7.cigaretten.香烟；卷烟8.drugn.毒品；药物vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳

9.skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走n.蹦跳

10.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的

11.flun.流感12.dentistn.牙科医生13.nutn.坚果14.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板15.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的16.comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目17.enhancevt.提高；增强；增进高频词汇1.________vt.促进；促使；使便利facilitateexamine2.________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验3.________adj.消极的；有害的；否定的4.________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚5.________v.删去；删除negativedisciplinedelete6.________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊7.________vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新refreshmonthly拓展词汇

1.________n.酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.含酒精的；饮酒引起的

2.physicsn.物理；物理学→________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→________adv.身体地；物理地→________n.物理学家

3._________vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dominantadj.占优势的；支配的；统治的→__________n.支配；统治4.________vt.重复→repeatedadj.反复的；再三的→_________adv.重复地→________n.重复；反复alcoholphysicalphysicallyphysicistdominatedominationrepeatrepeatedlyrepetition

5.__________n.心理学；心理；心理影响→___________adj.心理的→______________adv.心理地→psychologistn.心理学家6.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→__________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的

7.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→________adj.可靠的；可信赖的

8._________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→___________n.作文；作曲；作品；[材]构成；合成物；成分→composern.作曲家

9._________n.外科医生→surgeryn.外科手术；外科学psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallyrewardingreliablecomposecompositionsurgeon

10.liberatevt.解放；放出；释放→___________n.解放；摆脱

11.__________vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→____________adj.引起烦恼的→___________adj.不安的；焦虑的→disturbancen.干扰；忧虑liberationdisturbdisturbingdisturbed

12._________adj.特殊的；特别的→_________adv.专门→specialistn.专科医生；专家→__________vi.专攻；专门研究

13.consultvi.&vt.咨询；请教；商量→____________n.顾问；高级顾问医师specialspeciallyspecialiseconsultant

14.________vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulationn.刺激；激励

15.________n.糖；糖分→sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的

16.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→________adj.专心的；全神贯注的stimulatesugarabsorbed熟词生义abuse【熟义】n.虐待；辱骂vt.虐待；辱骂【生义】n.滥用

vt.滥用【典例】SheiscontinuallyabusingthetrustIplacedinher.她不断利用我对她的信任。responseonawayonupcomposed

重点短语1.in________to回答；答复2.rely________依赖；依靠；信赖3.straight________立即；马上4.decide________决定；选定5.make________one'smind下定决心6.be________of由……组成(或构成)的shavestressedoutin7.________off剃掉；刮去8.________out焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.worn________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的10.beabsorbed________专心于；全神贯注于精选佳句教材原句ifleft

1.Thesebadhabits,________________unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。

句式结构

句式1：if引导条件状语从句的省略形式教材原句Whenever

2._________Iwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。

句式结构

句式2：whenever引导让步状语从句教材原句whattotry

3.SoIthoughtabout________________________.所以我一直在想该尝试些什么。

句式结构

句式3：“疑问词＋不定式”结构physicaltochangethemwhichinformation

课文复现

Asteenagersgrowup,someofthemcanformbadhabits.Somebadhabitscanleadto1.___________(physics)andmentalhealthproblems.Itisnoteasy2.___________(change)badhabits.Ifwewanttochange3.________(they),wemustlearnaboutthehabitcycle,4.________includesacue,aroutineandthereward.Wecanchangethembycombiningthe5._____________(inform)forourhabitcyclewithourownpositiveideas.Wecantrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Wecanalsocreategoodhabitsby6.________(use)thehabitcycle.Changingbadhabits7.________(be)notsuddenly,butover8.________longperiod.Wemustshowsomedisciplineand9.__________(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecide10.________somechanges.usingisarepeatedlyon单句语法填空1.Thegovernmenthasmadenoresponse________hisridiculousremarks.towasrewardedaway

2.Thehonesttaxidriver______________(reward)withasmallsumofcashforhisreturningthewalletleftinhistaxi. 3.IdecidednottoputoffstudyingasInormallydoandgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraight________.

4.Wouldyoumind________(hold)thisboxformewhenIopenthedoor? 5.Life___________(compose)ofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainmentandsoon. 6.Timepassesveryquicklywhenyouare__________(absorb)inreadingagoodbook. 7.Thoughtherewasonlyaslimchancetowinthegame,alloftheteammemberschosetostick________theend.holdingiscomposedabsorbedto

8.With________(repeat)applicationsofweedkiller,theweedswerefinallyovercome. 9.Thesechildrenwere__________(physical)inbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks. 10.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaaremoreaccurateandmore________(rely)thantelevision.repeatedphysicallyreliable1.rewardn.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬【典例】

①Theoldmangavethelittlegirladollasarewardforherhelp.Inreward,thegirlgavehimabighug.这个老人送给小女孩一个洋娃娃作为对她帮助的酬谢。作为回报，女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.她开始对着婴儿唱歌，而婴儿对她报以微笑。【归纳】inreward(for)＝inreturn(for)作为(对……的)回报/奖赏asarewardfor作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人单词n.vt.reward回报；奖励；报酬奖励；奖赏；给以报酬award奖品；奖金授予；给予；判给【辨析】reward与award【拓展】rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；报酬高的【即学即用】单句语法填空berewardedrewardingfor

(1)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould___________(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice. (2)TravellingalongtheancientSilkRoadisaninterestingand___________(reward)experience. (3)Usersarerewarded________achievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetables.完成句子，每空一词(4)这个年轻人因他的勇敢而获得一枚奖章。Theyoungmanreceivedamedal________________________hisbravery.inrewardfor

用适当的介词填空

(5)Thespecialistinpsychologyofferedareward________theboy________makingsuchgreatprogress. (6)Iwillrewardyou________anelectricbike________helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.toforwithfor2.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写【典例】

①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.这部作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。②Hiscompositionhelpedhimwonalotofprizes.他的作品帮助他赢得了很多奖。【归纳】becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的【拓展】(1)composern.作曲家(2)compositionn.作品；作曲；作文；构成；成分；合成物(3)表示“由……组成”的短语还有：consistof(无被动语态),bemadeupof。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Beethovenisawell-known________(compose)ofclassicalmusic,whosemusicisverytouching. (2)Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes,this____________(compose)ofyoursiswellwritten.composercomposition一句多译，每空一词islargelycomposedof(3)音乐会现场的观众大部分是年轻人。①Theaudiencepresentattheconcert___________________________________youngpeople.islargelymade②Theaudiencepresentattheconcert________________________________________youngpeople.upof③Theaudiencepresentattheconcert________________________youngpeople.largelyconsistsof3.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收【典例】①It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformationwithinsuchashortperiod.在这么短的时间内掌握这么多信息是很难的。

②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳，从土壤中吸收水分。 ③Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoclosethewindowwhenthewindwaspickingup.这位作家全神贯注地写作，以至于起风时他忘了关窗。【归纳】absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力【拓展】(1)absorbedadj.全神贯注的；被吸收的beabsorbedin(doing)sth.＝absorboneselfin(doing)sth.全神贯注于/专心(做)某事

(2)表示“集中注意力于，专心于”的短语还有：beburiedin,belostin,putone'sheartinto,concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon。【即学即用】写出下列句子中absorb的中文含义(1)Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatcanabsorbheat.________吸收理解，掌握吸引

(2)WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorb

wordsandimages.______________ (3)Hisweirdbehaviourhasabsorbed

theattentionofthepeopleworkingaroundhim.________使全神贯注，使专心

(4)Thereisnodoubtthatthisfamouswriterhasbeenabsorbedinwritingfordecades.___________________句式改写，每空一词absorbed/wasmyself/absorbed(5)我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。in

①I________________________________thatproject,andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping. ②________________________________,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(过去分词短语作状语) ③________________________thatproject,Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(现在分词短语作状语)AbsorbedinthatprojectAbsorbingmyselfin1.decideon决定；选定【典例】CouldyouvisittheSummerPalacenextweek?Youcoulddecideonthedate.下周你能去参观颐和园吗？你可以决定日期。【拓展】(1)decidetodosth.决定做某事(2)decisionn.决定makeadecisiontodosth.下决心做某事【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Stephenhaddecided________(live)uptotheexpectationsofthecompany.toliveondecision

(2)Ihavedecided_____goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege. (3)Inordertogetgoodluckbeforethecompetition,Markmadea________(decide)togotothebarber's.2.makeupone'smind下定决心【典例】

①ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafterconsultingwithmyparentsandteachers.与父母和老师商量后，我决定以后要学英语专业。

②Keep/Bearinmindthatallcellsneednutrientstocontinuetheirgrowth.要记住，所有的细胞都需要营养来帮助它们生长。【拓展】makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事bear/keep...inmind记住……readone'smind读懂某人的心思

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismind__________(become)along-distancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.tobecomein

(2)Keep________mindthatnosingletechnologycansolveallyourbusinessissues.3.stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁【典例】

①Whenwe'retiredorstressedout,homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.当我们疲惫不堪或者心力交瘁的时候，家永远是我们休息的庇护所。

②Facedwiththeentranceexamination,thestudentsareundergreatstress.面对升学考试，学生们都承受着巨大的压力。 ③MrsSmithlaidstressontheneedofobeyingtherulesatthemeeting.史密斯夫人在会议上强调必须遵守规章制度。④Hestressedtheimportanceofreceivingagoodeducation.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。【拓展】(1)stressn.压力；强调；紧张vt.强调；重读understress在压力之下underthestressof在……的压力之下place/lay/putstresson/upon强调……stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安的(3)stressfuladj.令人有压力的；紧张的【即学即用】单句语法填空stressedunder

(1)Workoutwhatsituationsorpeoplemakeyoufeel________(stress)outandavoidthem. (2)Beingaparentisnotalwayseasyandtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsisoften________greatstress.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)我们的英语老师既有耐心又对我们要求严格，而且她强调了大声朗读的重要性。stressedtheimportanceof

OurEnglishteacherwaspatientandstrictwithusandshe__________________________________readingaloud.1.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(教材P14)这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，可能会导致他们长大后有更严重的坏习惯。

【剖析】本句是复合句。ifleftunchecked是

iftheyareleftunchecked的省略形式。【典例】①(2021·全国甲卷·阅读理解C)Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand.有一次，我在横杆上练习某一个技巧时，结果摔在石头上，伤了我手上的一根神经。②(2021·天津卷·阅读理解A)Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.作为整套培训计划的一部分，我们提供初步和后续培训课程，如有需要，还提供住宿。【点津】状语从句的省略：(1)当从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。(2)当从句的主语是it，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句中的it和be动词一起省略。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings,when________(leave)alone,canslowlybeinbadcondition. (2)Surprisingly,Susanbehavedcalmevenif________(get)annoyed.leftgettingIfpossible

补全句子，每空一词

(3)________________(如果可能的话),calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.

2.WheneverIwentoutwithfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn'thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.(教材P20)每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，那些东西不含任何添加糖：水果、坚果、肉干等。

【剖析】本句是复合句。句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，每当……的时候”。【典例】

①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.无论他们在做什么，他总是全力以赴。

②(2022·全国乙卷·七选五型阅读理解)Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.只要有可能，就面对面地待在一起。【拓展】“特殊疑问词＋ever”结构的用法：(1)“疑问代词＋-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。①引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever分别相当于nomatterwhat/which/who/whom。②引导名词性从句时，“疑问代词＋­ever”不能用“nomatter＋疑问代词”替换。(2)“疑问副词＋-ever”：wherever/whenever/however引导让步状语从句时分别相当于nomatterwhere/when/how。【即学即用】单句语法填空HoweverWhenever

(1)_________latehewas,hismotherwouldalwayswaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. (2)_________youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

写出下列句子中whatever引导的从句类型

(3)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhatever

heorshewants.____________宾语从句(4)Whatever

difficultyyoumeetwithonthewaytosuccess,youshouldneverloseheart._________________让步状语从句

翻译句子

(5)无论何时我遇到生病的人，我都会主动帮助他们。(whenever引导让步状语从句) ____________________________________________________WheneverIcomeacrossanyonewhoisill,Iwilloffertohelpthem.【句型升级】按要求完成句子Whoeverwillcome

1.Nomatterwhowillcome,we'resuretowelcomehimorherwarmly.(改写句子，每空一词) ________________________,we'resuretowelcomewarmly. 2.Wheneveritispossible,shewillcometomyhelp.(改写句子) ____________________________________________________Wheneverpossible,shewillcometomyhelp.3.Idecidetoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI'moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分词短语作状语改写句子)____________________________________________________inthefinalexam,I'moccupiedinpreparingforit.4.She