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本单元的写作项目属于新课标中记叙文体类别中的概要。概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述,它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题,使读者对一篇文章有一个简要概括的了解。概要主要包括总结原文的主要观点、主要支撑细节、总体性评价。SectionⅥ

Writing——概要Ⅰ.Pre-writing(Ⅰ)LearntowriteafterthemodelOn7December,2015,TuYouyouwasawardedaNobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemissiontosetupateamtofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacureusingmodernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Despitetheirlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyouandherteamtestedthemedicineontheirownbodies.Theyfinallydiscoveredthemosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell-known,sheisuninterestedinfameandpreferstocontinueherresearch.篇章结构Part1:TheNobelPrizeAwardPart2:PersonalinformationPart3:HermissionandresearchPart4:Herattitudetowardsfame(Ⅱ)Preparationforwriting—Wordsandphrases①________________n.发现②________________n.概要;摘要

③________________n.队;组④________________adj.吸引人的⑤________________n.进步⑥________________n.研究discoverysummaryteamattractiveprogressresearch⑦________________adj.好相处的⑧________________主修⑨________________毕业于⑩________________对……有天赋⑪________________努力做⑫________________更喜欢,

宁愿⑬__________________给某人树立一个好榜样⑭________________被认为/看作是……⑮________________作为……而被铭记easy-goingmajoringraduatefromhaveagiftforworkhardatbedeterminedtosetsbagoodexamplebeconsideredasberememberedasⅡ.While-writingWriteasummaryofthetext“TheSuperheroBehindSuperman”.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加连接词,以使行文连贯。Step1

Listtheoutlineofthepassage.1.首段:_________________________________________________________2.中间段:________________________________________________________3.尾段:_________________________________________________________总结原文的主要观点主要支撑细节(出生时间、地点、主要经历、主要贡献、成就等)总体性评价Step2

Listthewords,phrasesandsentences.1.Wordsandphrases①________________n.贡献②________________n.尊敬③________________adj.著名的④________________n.成就;成绩⑤________________出生于⑥________________被认为是

contributionrespectfamousachievementbeborninberegardedas⑦_________________________取得显著进步⑧________________献身于⑨________________高度评价⑩________________参加选拔makeremarkableprogressbedevotedtothinkhighlyoftryoutfor2.Sentences①虽然他再也不能走路了,但里夫以尊严和勇气开始了他的新生活。(让步状语从句)________________________________________________________________________

②里夫解释说,尽管他可能激励了数百万人,“我所做的是基于我们内心的力量……你不需要成为‘超人’才能做到这一点。”(宾语从句;主语从句)________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Althoughhecouldneverwalkagain,Reevebeganhisnewlifewithdignityandcourage.Reeveexplainedthat,whilehemaybeaninspirationtomillions,“whatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideus...andyoudon’thavetobea‘Superman’todoit.”Step3

Draftthearticlebyusingthefollowingwords.and,fromthenon,unfortunately,although,shortlyafter,butChristopherReevenotonlyplayedasuperheroinmanyoftheSupermanfilms,buthewasalsoasuperherotomanyinreallife.Reeveactedinhisfirstschoolplayattheageofeight.Asanactor,hetriedoutfor,andstarredinfourSupermanfilmsfrom1978to1987.Fromthenon,hebecameaworld-famousactor.Unfortunately,aterriblethinghappenedin1995.Reevewasthrownfromahorseandbrokehisneck.Atfirst,doctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,“Superman”didn’tgiveup.Althoughhecouldneverwalkagain,Reevebeganhisnewlifewithdignityandcourage.Shortlyafterhisaccident,Reevereturnedtofilmmaking.Overthenextfewyears,hedevotedhimselftohelpingthoseinneed.ChristopherReevediedon10October,2004.Buthewillalwaysberegardedasasuperhero—inmorewaysthanone.Ⅲ.Post-writing—polishingthepassageExchangeyourpassagewithyourpartner,andpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.□1.Istheformatofthesummaryappropriate?□2.Arethereanyspellingmistakes?□3.Arethereanygrammaticalmistakeslikethetenses(时态)?□4.Doesthesummaryincludeallthemaincontents?□5.IswrittenEnglishcorrectlyused?亮点表达►精彩开头语YaoMingisagreatbasketballplayerinChinaorevenintheworld.姚明是中国乃至世界上伟大的篮球运动员。MartinLutherKingisnowregardedasoneoftheheroesofthe20thcentury.马丁·路德·金现在被认为是20世纪的英雄之一。Einstein,whodiscoveredthe“RelativityTheory”,iswellknownintheworld.爱因斯坦发现了“相对论”是众所周知的。HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorersthattheworldhaseverknown.霍华德·卡特是世界上最著名的探险家之一。Shakespeare,whowasasonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.莎士比亚出身贫寒,几乎没有受过什么教育,他写的戏剧和诗歌在全世界都有人读。TomasEdison,borninAmerica,wasagreatscientistandinventor.托马斯·爱迪生生于美国,是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。►精华结尾语Sbstillliveinone’sheart.

某人仍然活在……心里。Sbsetagoodexampleto...某人为……树立了好榜样。Sbberespectedby...某人受到……的尊重。Sbbehonoredas...某人被尊为……Sbberegarded/a

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