四川省仪陇中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

仪陇中学高2023级高二上期入学考试英语试卷（时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.$76.B.$66.C.$60.2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A.Tothewoman’shouse.B.Tohisgrandparents’home.C.Toarestaurant.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegoalkeeper?A.Important.B.Weak.C.Skilled.4.Whatcoursedoesthemantake?A.Guitar.B.Painting.C.Acting.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhethertobuyaTV.B.WhatsizeTVtobuy.C.WheretoputtheTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Onabeach.7.Whichsportwillthewomanlearn?A.Waterskiing.B.Swimming.C.Diving.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefood?A.Itsappearance.B.Itsprice.C.Itstaste.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’taffordthemeal.B.Shehasn’tbeentotheplacebefore.C.Shewouldliketotreatthe.mantoajuice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?A.LatesttoursofNewYork.B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.11.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?A.Makeplansinadvance.B.Domuchinashorttime.C.Visitthemostfamousplaces.12.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?A.Buyingabuspass.B.Carryingmuchmoney.C.Askingstrangersquestions.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheman?A.Ontheroad.B.Inabookstore.C.Inhisoffice.14.Howdoesthewomangotomeettheman?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.15.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarrive?A.Atabout9:30.B.Atabout10:00.C.Atabout10:30.16.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toapologizeforbeinglate.B.Totellhimaboutanaccident.C.Toaskhimthewaytohisplace.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearnfromtheteacher?A.French.B.German.C.English.18.Whatdidthespeaker’scoursebooklooklike?A.Itwasverymodern.B.Ithadaredbackcover.C.Itwasfullofpictures.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthavingclasses?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Pleased.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.SheknewalotofFrench.B.ShehadsomelessonsathomeC.Shehasatalentforlearninglanguages.第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestplacestoseegiantpandasare,ofcourse,inChengdu,hometownofgiantpandas.Buttherearezoos/parksinotherChinacitieswhereyoucanseegiantpandasifyoucan’tgettoChengdu.DujiangyanPandaBase●Location:DujiangyanPrefecture,67km(41mi)or1.5hoursfromChengdu●Pandas:about20●Activities:pandaviewing,andpandakeeperprogram●Suitablefor:thosewhowantalesscrowdedpandabaseortojoininaonedayvolunteerprogram●Timeneeded:halfadayDujiangyanPandaBasefocusesonbreeding,wildernesstraining,andreleasingpandasintothewild.Only1.5hoursfromChengdu,itisthemosteasilyaccessiblepandabaseofferingapandakeeperprogram.WolongPandaBase●Location:121km(175mi)westofChengdu,3hours’driving●Pandas:about30●Activities:seeingpandas,pandakeeperprogram,hikinginwildpandahabitat●Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment●Timeneeded:2daysparedwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.Thus,itislessfrequentedbyvisitors.Besides,WolongNationalNatureReserveisconsideredtobetherealhometownofwildpandas.ChongqingZoo●Location:ChongqingCity,convenientlyonsubwayline2●Pandas:about16●Activities:Seeingpandasonly●Timeneeded:2hours●Bestfor:travelerswhovisitChongqingortakeaYangtzeCruiseChongqingZooboasts16pandas,whichissecondtoChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenteramongthecityzoos.Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.1.WhatadvantagedoesDujiangyanPandaBasehaveparedwithWolongPandaBase?A.Ithasmostpandas. B.ItisclosertoChengdn.C.Itispanda’srealhometwon. D.Itoffersvariouskeeperprograms.2.Whichpandabaseisprobablythemostpeacefulone?A.Noneofthem. B.ChongqingZoo.C.WolongPandaBase. D.DujiangyanPandaBase.3.WhichofthefollowingpersonmayprefertovisitChongqingZoo?A.Apersoncaringaboutpandas. B.Apersonlovingexploringrockcaves.C.Apersonenjoyingclimingmountains. D.Apersonaimingforpandakeeperprograms.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个观看大熊猫的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WolongPandaBase部分“paredwithDujiangyan,WolongPandaBaseismuchfurtherawayfromChengdu.(与都江堰相比，卧龙熊猫基地离成都更远。)”可知，都江堰熊猫基地与卧龙熊猫基地相比，其优势在于它离成都近，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WolongPandaBase部分“Bestfor:takingpartinavolunteerprograminapeacefulenvironment(最适合：在一个和平的环境中参加志愿者项目。)”可知，WolongPandaBase可能是最和平的，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章ChongqingZoo部分“Locatedinthe“MountainCity”,ChongqingZooisbuiltonthemountainslopes.Thepandahouseutilizesthemountainsideandincludesarockcave.So,youhavetoclimbupalittleforapandavisitthere.(重庆动物园位于“山城”，建在山坡上，熊猫馆利用山坡，并有着岩洞，因此，你必须攀爬才能观察熊猫。)”可知，更喜欢参观重庆动物园的人是一个喜欢爬山的人，故选C。BChristmashaseandgoneonceagain.I'dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeaseditsCOVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.MymomwasasingleparentinNewYorkCity,theUS.DuringtheChristmasholiday,shewouldalwaysmakesureourhomehadarealfestivefeeltoit—andshe’dalwaysmakesuretogetarealtree.We'ddecorateitwithornamentsandlightsonthemorningofDecember25.AndIalwaysknewpresentsawaited.Overtheyears,I'veneverforgottenthesehappymoments.IfirstarrivedinChinainlate2008andhavesincesettleddowninShenyang,capitalcityofLiaoningProvinceinthenortheast.EventhoughChristmasisnotanofficialholidayinChina,manyshopwindowswillfeatureseasonaldecorationsandsomelocalswillbuyChristmasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.Unfortunately,ItestedpositiveforOmicron(奥密克戎)onDecember13th,2022,andhadalmostallthesymptoms(症状).Ifiguredthiswouldbetheendofmyholiday.AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,IdecidedtotakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.ItseemedChristmashadnotbeenlost,afterall.Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain,Iwenttothecinematowatchthelatestactionadventurefilm,Avatar:TheWayofWater.WhenIsawthefantasyepiconthebigscreen,Ifeltasenseofrelief,likethemovietheaterwastheonlyworldthatexistedatthatverymoment.Itisanexperiencethatgivesmesomethingtoshare.Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.IwouldliketowishallofyouaveryhappyChristmasandawonderful2023.4.WhatdidtheauthorplantodobeforeDecember13th,2022?A.HetestedpositiveforOmicron.B.HeplannedtosettledowninShenyang.C.HeplannedtodecoratethetreeontheEveofChristmas.D.HewasgoingtomakesomepreparationsfortheingChristmas.5.WhichofthefollowingdidNOThelptheauthorrecoverfromOmicron?A.Havingplentyofrest. B.BuyingChristmasgiftsforfamiliesandfriends.C.Drinkingalotofwater. D.TakingtraditionalChinesemedicine.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Christmaswaslostfortheauthor. B.Theauthorrecoveredbothphysicallyandmentally.C.Theauthorwasfrightenedbythemovie. D.Themovietheatrewastheonlyworldthatexisted.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Positive. B.Friendly. C.Extraordinary. D.Negative.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前患Omicron以及康复的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“I’dbeenwantingtogoholidayshoppingeversinceChinaeaseditsCOVID19responsemeasuresinearlyDecember2022,goingtosupermarketstogetreadyforthebigholiday.(自2022年12月初中国放松新冠肺炎防控措施以来，我就一直想去节日购物，去超市为这个大节日做准备。)”可知，作者在2022年12月13日之前一直打算为即将到来的圣诞节做准备。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AsIknewmybodypreferrednaturalherbs,IdecidedtotakethepathoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Withthehelpofthisancientformoftreatment,plentyofrestandplentyofwater,Imadeaspeedyrecovery.(因为我知道我的身体更喜欢天然草药，所以我决定走中医的道路。在这种古老的治疗方法的帮助下，充足的休息和大量的水，我很快就恢复了。)”可知，作者通过服用中药，加上充足的休息和大量饮水而很快痊愈。B项“为家人和朋友购买圣诞节礼物。”不是帮助作者痊愈的因素，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Afterfeelingmuchmorelikemynormalselfagain(在感觉自己恢复正常之后)”和“Ifeltasenseofrelief(我感觉如释重负)”可知，作者身心都恢复了健康。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据作者治愈Omicron的经历以及最后一段“Whenwemeetwithtrouble,embraceitandgetthroughit.(当我们遇到困难时，拥抱它，克服它。)”可知，作者很乐观、很积极。故选A。CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnonpickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—paredwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychologytocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorsofthebowldidn’tinfluencethenonpickygroup.DThepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Ifapickygirlwantstoloseweight,whatkindofbowlwillsheusetoservefood?A.Bluebowl. B.Redbowl. C.Greenbowl. D.Purplebowl.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?A.Attract. B.Force. C.Admit. D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.C.Tosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenonpickygroup.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—paredwiththewhitebowl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。D“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”AndreasSchleichersaid,whoisdirectorofeducationandskillsfortheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.Hewelesthisdevelopmentandthinksitgivespeoplethechancetoconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanalsodowell.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyvshumans.Thefutureisaboutintegratingtechnologywithhumans.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.“Theworldnolongerrewardsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity.”SchleichersaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailyonthesidelinesoftheWorldDigitalEducationConference.Thearrivalofartificialintelligence(AI)reallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandthepurposeitserves,aswellaswhatknowledge,skills,attitudesandvalueshumanshavethatplement(补充)artificialintelligence.ChatGPTisnotconnectedtotheInternet,soitcan’treplacesearchengines.SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.12.WhatmaySchleicheragreewith?A.ChatGPTisfightingagainsthumans.B.Studentsarejustassmartasasmartphone.C.Peoplewhocandowiththeirknowledgewillbemoresuccessful.D.ChatGPTpusheseducatorstoconcentratemoreonsubjectstechnologyisgoodat.13.What’stheadvantageofChatGPToverGoogleandBaiduaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPThasconnectiontotheInternet.B.ChatGPThasthefunctionofanalysis.C.ChatGPTisamorepowerfulsearchengine.D.ChatGPTknowsmorethanGoogleandBaidu.14.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage?A.ChatGPTtoInfluenceFutureEducationB.TheFutureDevelopmentofChatGPTC.TheDevelopmentofFutureEducationD.TheRacebetweenChatGPTandHumans15.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite?A.Tourism. B.Business.C.Education. D.Amusement.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow(世界会奖励你用你所知道的东西所做的事情)”可知，能用自己的知识做事的人会更成功。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.(谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知识，而ChatGPT则更进一步，在提供单个答案之前对搜索进行分析)”可知，与谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它的分析功能。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat(ChatGPT的到来将推动教育工作者更多地关注技术不擅长的课程)”可知，文章的说明对象是ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响，故可以在网站的教育部分读到。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanyofus,nothingisbetterthanburyingourheadinagoodbook.Whetherit'sacrimestoryorabiographyofsomeone'samazinglife,it'sgoodtoreadabooktoswitchofffromthedistractionsofeverydaylife.___16___Itcanbeeducationalandbroadenthemind.Agoodnovelcanmakeushappy,ormakeuscryaswesympathizewithcharacters.Alistofbooksabout"bibliotherapy”canbeofferedtopatients.___17___It'sbeesosuccessfulthatit'sabouttobeextendedtochildrenaswell.ProfessorPhilipDavis,authorofabookcalledReadingforLife,studiespeopleinreadinggroupsandfoundthatit'sreadingliteraturewrittenworkthoughttohaveartisticvalue,thathasthebesteffect.HetoldtheBBCthatwhenreadingsomethingforpleasure,"...thebrainbeginstoworkfromdifferentparts,anditgetsexcited,itgetspre—emotional.___18___”Ofcourse,it'seasyinoursmartphonegenerationtoabandonagoodbookandplaywithourphonesinstead.Butopeningupapaperbackcouldbeasimplewaytohelpmaintainourmentalhealth.___19___Andtheymayallowyoutoseethatawkwardsituationyou'vebeenanxiousaboutforweeksfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.___20___Ifthebooklistdoesn'tappealyoucouldreadbookreviews,visitalibraryorbookshoporaskafriend.Onceyou'vefoundtherighttext,you'llbefascinated!A.Youcanseethebrainingtolife.B.Andyoucouldalwaysuseanereader.CYoucanlendittofriendsandforgetyoudid.D.Itmayseemobviousthatreadingisgoodforus.E.It'sthoughtthattheycanhelpyousettargetsandfindfocus.FReadingbooksisactuallybeingidentifiedasatreatmenttosickness.G.Ifyou'renotaconcernedreader,itcanbehardtoknowwheretobegin.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者通过分析告诉我们阅读的重要性以及通过阅读可以带来的积极影响。16题详解】根据后句的“它可以是有教育意义的，还可以开阔眼界。”可知，D项“阅读对我们有好处，这似乎是显而易见的。”和前句构成前后说明。共同表达阅读的好处。D项切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据前句提到“可以向患者提供一系列关于“阅读疗法”的书籍”可知，此处强调书籍具有“治病”之用。F项“读书实际上被认为是一种治疗疾病的方法。”再此对前句构成补充说明。F项切题。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前句提及“他告诉英国广播公司，当你为了快乐而阅读时，“……大脑开始从不同的部分开始工作，它变得兴奋，它变得情绪化。”可知，此处表示书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项“你可以看到大脑苏醒过来。”再此对上句进行总结说明。共同强调书籍对大脑的积极影响。A项切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前句“但是打开一本平装书可能是帮助我们保持心理健康的一个简单方法。”和划线后句“他们可能会让你从别人的角度看到你已经焦虑了几个星期的尴尬局面。”可知，此处前后句都是强调书籍对人生的一些积极的作用。E项“人们认为它们可以帮助你设定目标，找到焦点。”再此构成前后并列。E项切题。故选E项。【20题详解】根据后句“如果书单不吸引你，你可以看看书评，去图书馆或书店，或者问问朋友。一旦你找到了正确的文本，你会为之着迷的。”可知，G项“如果你不是一个认真的读者，你可能很难知道从哪里开始”为后句作者提出解决方案所针对的问题。G项切题。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?Theworldwouldbeextremely___21___.Ibelieveit’simportantto___22___peopleforwhotheyare.___23___areimportantandtheyshouldberespected.Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings,butwere___24___strange,becausetheyhadstrongfeelingsaboutsomething.Ican___25___tothesepeople,becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore.ItallstartedinelementaryschoolwhenI___26___thatIwasn’tlikeanyoneelse.Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.___27___,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers.___28___,mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI___29___snakesormiceonemoretimewhileshewasteachingthedaysoftheweek.Iwouldgetintroublefornot____30____attention,andotherkidsbegantolaughatme.Imightbedifferent,becauseIhavemoredifferent____31____thanotherteenagers,butthatdoesn’tgivethemtherighttobeso____32____tome.SomekidsmakefunofmeforwhatIlikemost.Peoplealsomakefunofmefor____33____factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings.Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome,butI’veevenbeen____34____forbeingsmart.SometimesIwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse,butnot____35____,becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways.21.A.plex B.harmonious C.fantastic D.boring22.A.trust B.praise C.accept D.pare23.A.Abilities B.Differences C.Efforts D.Beliefs24.A.proved B.declared C.found D.considered25.A.relate B.return C.apologize D.respond26.A.imagined B.realized C.hoped D.remembered27.A.Thankfully B.Impossibly C.Apparently D.Unfortunately28.A.Byaccident B.Inreturn C.Infact D.Atmost29.A.mentioned B.attacked C.counted D.threw30.A.attracting B.focusing C.escaping D.controlling31.A.aims B.futures C.emotions D.interests32.A.mean B.sensitive C.attentive D.blind33.A.creating B.forgetting C.knowing D.ignoring34.A.misunderstood B.evaluated C.tested D.tolerated35.A.clearly B.eagerly C.seriously D.really【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的经历告诉读者，每个人的不同之处都应受到尊重。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个世界将会非常无聊。A.plex复杂的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.fantastic梦幻的；D.boring无聊的。根据上文“Whatifeveryoneintheworldwasexactlyalike?”可知，作者认为世界上如果每个人都一样，那么这个世界一定极无聊。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为接受别人是谁（人的本来面目）是很重要的。A.trust信任；B.praise赞扬；C.accept接受；D.pare比较。根据最后一段中“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways”可知，作者认为人们应该因为不同而受到尊重，所以接受人的不同（人的本来面目）很重要。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同是重要的，应该得到尊重。A.Abilities能力；B.Differences差异；C.Efforts努力；D.Beliefs信念。根据上文“Ibelieveit’simportantto2peopleforwhotheyare”可知，接受别人的本来面目很重要，此处是说那么人的个体差异就应该受到尊重。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史上有很多人，比如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生，做了很多伟大的事情，但却被认为是奇怪的，因为他们对某件事有强烈的感情。A.proved证明；B.declared宣布；C.found发现；D.considered考虑、认为。根据表转折的连词but可知，前后分句存在转折关系，前一分句“Manypeoplethroughouthistory,likeAlbertEinsteinandThomasEdison,didgreatthings”可知，历史上有很多人都做了伟大的事情，像爱因斯坦和爱迪生，由此可推知，后一分句应表示“但被认为是奇怪的”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能理解这些人，因为我以前也经历过这种情况。A.relate相关；B.return回复；C.apologize道歉；D.respond回应。根据下文中的“becauseI’vebeeninthatsituationbefore”可知，因为作者以前也经历过这样的情况，所以作者可以理解这些人。relateto(理解)符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于小学，那时我意识到我和别人不一样。A.imagined想象；B.realized意识到；C.hoped希望；D.remembered记住。根据下文中的“Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects.7,thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”可知，作者对某些科目越来越着迷，其他学生和老师对这些科目并不感兴趣，这表明作者应该是意识到自己跟别人不一样了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，其他孩子和我的老师都对这些课程不感兴趣。A.Thankfully感激地；B.Impossibly不可能地；C.Apparently显然地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据前文“Igrewcrazyaboutcertainsubjects”与后文“thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”形成了鲜明对比，再结合选项可知，应用unfortunately“不幸地，遗憾地，可惜地”衔接。故选D项。【28题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的幼儿园老师说，在她教星期几的时候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就会对我大喊大叫。A.Byaccident偶然；B.Inreturn回报；C.Infact事实上；D.Atmost至多。根据下文“mykindergartenteachersaidshewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretime”是对上文作者对某些科目感兴趣的具体解释，是在陈述一个事实。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的幼儿园老师说，在她教星期几的时候，如果我再提到蛇或老鼠，她就会对我大喊大叫。A.mentioned提到；B.attacked攻击；C.counted数；D.threw投掷。根据空后的宾语“snakesormiceonemoretime”可知，老师不希望听到作者提及蛇或者老鼠之类的东西，这进一步印证了上文提到的作者感兴趣的科目，其他学生和老师并不感兴趣这一事实。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会因为注意力不集中而惹上麻烦，其他的孩子开始嘲笑我。A.attracting吸引；B.focusing聚焦；C.escaping逃逸；D.controlling控制。根据上文中的“I9snakesandmiceonemoretimewhileshewasteachingthedayoftheweek”可知，作者在老师教星期时提蛇和老鼠，故可推知作者会因为无法集中注意力而惹上麻烦，进而遭到其他孩子的嘲笑。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可能不同，因为我比其他青少年有更多不同的兴趣，但这并不意味着他们有权利对我如此刻薄。A.aims瞄准；B.futures未来；C.emotions情绪；D.interests兴趣。根据上文中的“thesesubjectsdidn’tinterestotherkidsandmyteachers”可知，作者喜欢的学科其他学生和老师并不感兴趣，表明作者和其他青少年的兴趣是不同的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能不同，因为我比其他青少年有更多不同的兴趣，但这并不意味着他们有权利对我如此刻薄。A.mean刻薄的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.attentive注意的；D.blind失明的。根据上文中的“shewouldscreamatmeifI9snakesormiceonemoretime”和“otherkidsbegantolaughatme”可知，老师的大吼，其他孩子的嘲笑，这些都是刻薄的具体表现。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们还取笑我了解火山、鲸鱼和许多其他科学知识。A.creating创造；B.forgetting遗忘；C.knowing知道；D.ignoring忽略。空后的“factsaboutvolcanoes,whales,andmanyotherscientificthings”是作者知道或了解的事实。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，只要听我说，她就能对事情知道得一清二楚，但我甚至因聪明被误解。A.misunderstood误解；B.evaluated评估；C.tested测试；D.tolerated容忍。根据前一句“Mymomsaysthatshehasbeenabletobewellinformedbyjustlisteningtome”可知，母亲说，仅仅通过听作者讲，她就能见多识广，可作者与他人不一样，作者感兴趣的东西别人并不喜欢（作者因此还被老师大吼、被同学嘲笑），然后用but引出“其实我会因（不一样的）聪明而被误解”这一事实。故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我希望我和其他人一样，但不是真的希望一模一样，因为我相信人们应该因为不同而受到尊重，而我们都有自己不同的方式。A.clearly明显地；B.eagerly热切地；C.seriously认真地；D.really真正地。根据上文含虚拟语气的“IwishIwerelikeeveryoneelse”可知，空前是说作者希望自己和其他人一样，而空后提到“becauseIbelievepeopleshouldberespectedforbeingdifferent,andwe’realldifferentinourownways”（因为我相信人们应该因为与众不同而受到尊重，我们都有自己的不同之处）可知，作者希望和他人一样，但作者觉得与众不同是每个人的特质，应该被尊重，说明作者“并不是真的那么希望和别人一样”。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填从个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshave____36____(wild)differentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeacquaintance(熟人),weallknowthatanodisacceptableand____37____shakingwithsomeoneyoufirstmeetisapoliteact.ButinLatincountries,astronghandshakemust____38____(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius(毛里求斯),whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachotheronthecheeks.ThisisalsomoninFrance,wheretheactiscalledfairelabise(贴面礼).However,thisisnot____39____universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatmybehaviorwasnotcorrect,____40____(cause)meingreatembarrassment.____41____ismonforfriendstohugeachotherintheUSA—somethingI____42____(be)neverusedtobefore.Hugsalwaysmakeme____43____(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissingstrangersisnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheekkissingaswell.Agreetingcode____44____(accept)widelybymostofpeopleisalwaysenjoyable.Weshouldstartdoingthat,andwecansurelydosomethingtostopusfrombeinglaughed_____45_____.【答案】36.wildly37.that38.beconsidered39.a40.causing41.It42.was43.frightened44.accepted45.at【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：不同的国家有着完全不同的问候方式。根据句子分析可知，此处修饰形容词“different”，故应用副词“wildly极其，非常”作状语，故填wildly。【37题详解】考查连接词。句意：在美国，当你经过熟人旁边时，众所周知，点头是可以接受的，与你第一次见面的人握手是一个礼貌的行为。根据句子分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，故应用that引导，且此处为know后的第二个宾语从句，因此that不能省，故填that。【38题详解】考查语态。句意：但是在拉美国家，握手被看作是无礼的。此处主语astronghandshake与谓语动词consider之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词must，故填beconsidered。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，这并不是一个普遍的规则。此处“rule规则，准则”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种普遍的规则”，故应用不定冠词，且universal以辅音音素开头，故填a。【40题详解】