山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题

PAGE17-山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题2024.05本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst？A.Tothebank.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whyistheyoungwomanhappy？A.Sheisgettingmarried.B.Shegotperfectgradesagain.C.Herfathercametovisither.3.Howmanybirdshasthemanprobablyseen？A.Five.B.Two.C.One.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfood？A.It’stastyenough.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.It’sthebestsandwichshe’severeaten.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Walkhome.B.Waitforabus.C.Getataxi.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying？A.Puzzles.B.Gungames.C.Pianogames.7.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow？A.Adentist.B.Aprofessor.C.Amanager.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Onabeach.B.Inagarden.C.Inahospital.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A.Collectinggarbage.B.Enjoyingthesceneryofthesea.C.Doingresearchonenvironmentprotection.10.Whenwillthespeakersreturn？A.Saturdaymorning.B.Saturdayafternoon.C.Fridayevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthemancallthewoman？A.Topayabill.B.Todepositsomemoney.C.Tocheckhisaccountbalance.12.Wheredoesthemanlivenow？A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.13.Whatisthelastpieceofinformationthemangives？A.HisSocialSecurityNumber.B.Hisdateofbirth.C.Hisaccountnumber.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomanusetodoinherfreetime？A.Watchmovies.B.Drawpictures.C.Makethecandies.15.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo？A.Pickupthekidseveryday.B.Takethewomantothecinema.C.Givethewomansometimealone.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion？A.Alittleworried.B.Veryconfident.C.Quiteangry.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Co-workers.B.Parentandkid.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Howfoodaffectschildren’sthinking.B.Whatschool-agechildrenlikeanddislike.C.Whathappenswhenkidsstartschoolatalatertime.19.WhatdoesJuliethinkwillhappentowell-restedstudents？A.Theywillbetooenergetic.B.Theywilllearnbetterinclass.C.Theywillbuymoreenergydrinks.20.WhatshouldeducatorspayattentiontoaccordingtoJulie？A.Teachingmethods.B.Foodqualityinthedininghall.C.Schoolschedulesandteenagers’sleepneeds.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthespringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA(HomeownerAssociation)communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.Belowaresomegreateventideasforyourcommunity.SpringflingcookoutThisisagreatwaytogettoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity.Tokeepthecostsdown,makeitapotluck(自备餐宴会).Ifsomeonedoesn’tliketocook,havethembringdrinksorutensils(餐具).Haveafewneighborsbringtheirgrillifitisconvenientforhotdogsandhamburgers.Setitupinabuffetstyletoallowonetopickandchoosetheirfavoritesoneachtableandkeepthingsmoving.Plangameareasforallages.Finally,makeaplaylist.Musicreallysetsagreatmood.Makesureyouhaveagoodmixofsongsforeverylistener.Community-widegaragesalesIt’ssuitabletoholdgaragesalesinthespringandfall.Havinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowdsbecausethereisanopportunityforlotsofbargainswithouthavingtowalkalongdistanceorcarhopfromlocationtolocation.Ifyourcommunityhasalargeareayoucouldstageitasaminifleamarket.Remember,one’sjunkisanother’streasure！WelcomespringForagreatchildren’sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcomethespring.Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostanaturewalkinyourneighborhood.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.Ifyouneedhelpwiththis,contactyourlocalgardencenteroryourcommunitylandscapertoseeifyoucangetavolunteerforanhourorsoforthisevent.MoviesintheparkIfyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadout,thinkaboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunforallunderthestarsonawarmsummernight.Outdoormovierentalscreensareeasytorentandsetup.Familymovies,suchasToyStory,CarsandMonsters,Inc,areappropriateforalltosee.21.WhatistheaimofHOAcommunityevents？A.Helpingpeopletocookfood.B.Encouragingpeopletoenjoylife.C.Raisingpeople’sawarenessofsharing.D.Developingbettercommunityrelationships.22.WhatcouldabuffetbeaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Apotluckwithlowcostsandvariousfood.B.Agreatwaytobuildconfidenceandrelationshilp.C.Amealthatguestsservethemselvesfromonetabletoanother.D.Anoutdooractivityheldinacommunitywithfood,gameandmusic.23.Whatmakesafamilymovienightpossibleintheneighborhood？A.Anappropriatefamilymovieforalltosee.B.Awarmsummernightwithstarsinthesky.C.Anoutdoormovierentalscreenreadytobesetup.D.Agreatopenparkareaforblanketstobespreadout.BDuetoadisease,CillianJackson,2,can’twalk.Buttheboynowmotorsaroundinstyle,thankstosomestudentsathislocalhighschool.ItallstartedwhenCillian’sdoctortoldhisparentsaboutaprogramcalledGoBabyGo,whichprovidesmodified(改进的)toycarstochildrenwithlimitedmobility.Theylookedintoit,buttherewasn’taGoBabyGobranchneartheJacksonfamily’shomeinFarmington.Andmotorizedwheelchairscancostmorethan$1,000.SotheparentsturnedtotheroboticsteamatFarmingtonHighSchoolandaskedifthestudentswouldbewillingtotakeontheproject.Thestudentsacceptedthechallenge.UsingplansandmodelsfromGoBabyGo,theygottowork,modifyingaPowerWheelstoycartofitlittleCillianandgivehimmorefreedominhismovements."Everythingthatwe’vebeendoingforroboticscompetitionscouldbedirectlyrelatedtothischallenge,"roboticscoachSpencerElvebaksaid."Thestudentsdidtheprogramming.Theydidallthewiring.Theydidallthework.""Ineducationingeneralwetellstudentswe’regivingthemthetoolstoapplyinthefutureanddosomethingwiththis,"Elvebaksaid."Here’saperfectexample.Studentsdohavetheskillstowire,code,programandapproachanengineeringchallenge."TheroboticsstudentsmetCillianlastweekafterpresentinghimwithhiscarlastDecember.Thetoycarhasbeenasuccess.Cillian’sparentsusuallycarryhimaround,theysaid.NowCillianhasmorecontroloverwherehegoes.“Whenhegetsinhiscar,hecanstopandlookatallofthesethingshe’sneverhadtimetoexplore.”saidCillian’sdad,TylerJackson.Cillian’smom,KrissyJackson,added,“Itreallyhelpedwithhissenseofdiscoveryandcuriosity.Havingthecarhasreallygivenhimtheabilitytomakechoicesonhisown.”“ThemodifiedcarallowsCilliantopracticeforwhenhefinallyqualifiestogetamotorizedwheelchair,whichhewillneedtoattendschool.”hisparentssaid.24.WhatdidCillian’sparentsaskFarmingtonHighSchooltodo？A.CollectmoneyforCillian.B.JointheprogramGoBabyGo.C.MakeamodifiedcarforCillian.D.AllowCilliantoattendtheschool.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFarmingtonHighSchool’sstudents？A.Theywonaprizefortheproject.B.Theygaveuptheprojecthalfway.C.Theycarriedouttheprojectasrequested.D.Theyhadtheirteachershelpwiththeproject.26.WhatdidElvebaksayabouttheproject？A.Itwasawasteoftime.B.Itwastoodifficultforstudents.C.Ithadnothingtodowithwhatstudentshadstudied.D.Itwasagoldenchanceforstudentstoapplywhattheyhadlearned.27.HowdidCillian’sparentsfeelaboutthemodifiedcar？A.Itneededtobeimproved.B.Itwasmuchtooexpensive.C.IthelpedalotinCillian’slife.D.Itwouldbeahitinthemarket.CSingaporeusesabouttwobillionlitersofwatereveryday-anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.ThatkindofconsumptionisaddingpressuretotheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soit’sbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirsandotherwaterfeaturesincludingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,TheRainVortexthatpumpsabout45,000litersofwaterperminute.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.Snyder’sresearchfacilityisoneofseveralplacesdevelopingsolutionsforSingapore’swaterdependency.Thehopeistocreateprojectsthatcouldbeusedacrossthecity."Whatwehavebecomeusedtoasreliablewatermayquicklychange-sowehavetobeprepared,andwehavetobethinkingaboutthebasicfacilitiesinadvance,"Snydersaid."There’sabigdrivetobecomewaterindependent-tocontrolourownfuture-andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologieswe’redeveloping."Anothercompany,Wateroam,isalreadytakinginnovationfromSingaporetotherestoftheregion.Foundedin2014,Wateroamsaysithasdevelopedalightweight,portablefiltration(过滤器)devicethathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.WateroamCEODavidPongsaidoneofthemostinnovativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,yetitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears."We’vebeenveryblessedtohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater."Pongsaid.It’snecessarytobringtheprivilegetotheresttotheregion,andadvocatethatcleanwaterisanessentialaspectforlifeonEarth,accordingtohim.28.WhatworsensthewatershortageprobleminSingapore？A.Morewaterimports.B.Thelackoftechnology.C.Theincreasingpopulation.D.Doublewaterconsumption.29.HowcanwatercrisisinSingaporebeeased？A.Searchingfornaturalwatersources.B.Controllingtheincreaseofpopulation.C.Importingwaterfrommoreneighbors.D.Usingtechnologiestoprovidecleanwater.30.WhatdoweknowaboutthefiltrationdevicefromParagraph4？A.Itiseasytocarryanduse.B.Itislargerthanabicyclepump.C.IthasalreadybeenusedacrossAsia.D.Ithasalreadybeeninusefortwoyears.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.CleanwaterisanessentialaspectforlifeonEarth.B.TechnologycanhelpSingaporeoutwithitswatershortage.C.TheincreasingwaterconsumptionisaddingpressuretoSingapore.D.Singapore’sfiltrationdevicehasprovidedmanypeoplewithcleanwater.DFogoftenleadstoserious,costlyaccidents-particularlyaroundairports,docksandhighways.Monitoringvisibilityconditionsinrealtimecouldimprovepublicsafetyandsavetensofmillionsofdollarsinthetransportationareaalone.Butconventionalfog-detectionsystems-includingsatellites,visibilitysensorsandhumanobservations-cansufferfrompoorresolution(辨别率),highcostorlowsensitivityneartheground,wheremonitoringisquitecritical.Recently,engineersNoamDavidandH.OliverGao,bothfromCornellUniversity,developedawaytousesignaldatafromcell-phonetowerstodetectatmosphericconditionsthatcaneasilydevelopfog.Wirelesscommunicationsdataarepassedwithinnetworksofantennatowers(天线塔)asmicrowaveradiation.Andthechangeinweatherconditionscanaffectthestrengthofsignalsreceivedatthetowers.Thus,communicationsdataofferalow-cost,continuousmeansoffogmonitoring.DavidandGaosuccessfullyemployedthisapproachtopredictfogaroundthelandinTelAviv,Israel,foroveranhourbeforeitappeared.Theyidentifiedpatternsinhowthestrengthofmicrowavesignalsisalteredinresponsetodifferenthumidity(湿度)andtemperature.Unlikesatellites,themethoddistinguishesbetweenground-levelfogandlow-levelclouds.Communicationnetworksareusedeffectivelyworldwide,whichwouldmakeiteasytoadoptthismethodinmostregions."Inprinciple,wecoulduseexistingsystemsforday-to-dayearlydetectionoffogformation,"Davidsays."Becausesystemdatacanbereceivedinrealtime,wecanimagineshort-termearlywarningagainstfog."Headvocatescarefultestingindiversepartsoftheworldtoexplorethemethod’slimitations.Thenewworkshowsitispossibletodetecttheconditionsthathappenbeforefogforms.KellyCaylor,anenvironmentalscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,says,"It’sasignificantstepforward.There’ssomethingremarkableandquitesatisfyingaboutfindingsomanysignalsinwhatwouldotherwisebeconsiderednoise."32.Whatcanweknowabouttheconventionalfog-detectionsystems？A.Theydonotworkverywell.B.They'reonlyeffectiveinsomeareas.C.They'vebeenimprovedintransportation.D.Theydonotmonitorthesituationneartheground.33.Theunderlinedword"altered"inParagraph3canbereplacedby.A.Emphasized.B.Generated.C.Detected.D.Changed.34.WhatisKellyCaylor’sattitudetowardsthenewwayofdetectingfog？A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Differentopinionsonanewwaytodetectfog.B.Thewideavailabilityofcommunicationnetworks.C.Theurgencyofdetectingfogtoensurepublicsafety.D.Thedetectionoffogthroughsignalsfromcell-phonetowers.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolearnwithmindmapsFlashcardsmayhelpyoumemoriseshortfactsinaflash.Butformorecomplexsubjects,you’llneedastudymethodthatcanhelpyouunderstand,summariseandmemoriseloadsofinformationeffectivelyandwithoutwastinganystudytime36.Amindmapisadiagramthatorganisesfactsandideasaroundonecentralsubject.Itcombineswords,picturesandlotsofcolourstosummarisecomplexinformationinavisualway.Youcanusemindmapsto:studycomplextopics;brainstormforaclasspresentation;summariseabook;ormemoriselistsofforeignlanguagevocabulary.37:theycanhelpyouplanyourfuturecareer,choosetherightuniversityorweighupyourchoicesforagapyear.Mindmapsactivatemanydifferentpartsofyourbrain,whichleadstoadeeperunderstandingandbettermemorisationofthework.38.Buttheoppositeistrue.Asyoumakeyourmap,youarealreadyanalysingandcategorisinginformation,whichwillsavealotoftimeforyou.39.Instead,youcanseetheentiretopicononepage.However,thereisacondition.Researchshowsthat,formindmapstoworkeffectively,youhavetobemotivatedtousethem.40.A.MindmapscandojustthatB.TheycanmakestudyingfunC.TheycanbejustasusefuloutsideofclassD.Theywon’thelpyoumuchifyoudon’twanttousethemE.ItmayseemlikemakingmindmapswastesalotofstudytimeF.TherearefantasticmindmappingappstohelpyoulearnalanguageG.Then,onceyourmindmapisdone,youdon’thavetogothroughpagesofnotes第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。SaulScruggsandKeonRichardsonhavenevermissedadayofworkpickinguprubbishinMiamiBeach.Andtheywereespecially41whentheywerecoveringtheirrouteasabeautifulsurpriseawaitedthem.Whentheirhugetruckrolleddownthestreet,theyfoundscoresof42who’dgottenupearlytolinethestreetwithsignsandballoons,allto43say"weloveyou".JenniferElegantwantedtoshowherfamily’s44sosheorganizeda"thankyou"celebrationto45theessentialworkerswhomshecalled"extraordinary".EventheMiamiBeachMayor,DanGelber,46toexpressrespecttothem-becauseSaulandKeondomorethanpickuprubbish."Theybringanincredible,positive47totheentireneighborhood,"JennifertoldGNN."Theyspreadjoy."Whatisparticularly48isthepositiveenergythesetwomenbringwiththem.Theyalwayswearsmilesandnevermissa(n)49tosayhelloand50someone’sday.Theyhelpothersandexpectnothing51.Oneday,Saulspent45minuteshelpinganeighborlookforherlostweddingring.Healsowaitedoveranhourwithanotherneighborwhowashavingheartissuesandneededa(n)52.Jenniferisimpressedwiththeseamazingworkers."Theycontinuetomaintaintheir53attitudeevenduringthisstressfulCOVID-19pandemic,54theirownsafetyinordertokeepourcity55andbeautiful,"shesaid.41.A.carefulB.gladC.confidentD.curious42.A.officersB.colleaguesC.strangersD.residents43.A.simplyB.loudlyC.excitedlyD.surprisingly44.A.expectationB.motivationC.appreciationD.happiness45.A.awardB.praiseC.blameD.honor46.A.appearedB.enviedC.guaranteedD.abandoned47.A.achievementB.energyC.actionD.emotion48.A.hopefulB.interestingC.mysteriousD.special49.A.meetingB.dayC.opportunityD.reason50.A.changeB.sharpenC.widenD.brighten51.A.inturnB.inshortC.inreturnD.insight52.A.operationB.ambulanceC.discussionD.friendship53.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.negativeD.independent54.A.givingB.treasuringC.seekingD.risking55.A.clearB.strongC.cleanD.rich其次节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56(make)withsoy,peaprotein,coconutfat,sunfloweroilaswellasnaturalcolorsandflavors,theAlt-Steak(人造牛排)looks,cooksandtasteslikebeef,with57extrabenefit:zerocholesterol.Plant-basedmeat58(have)itsmomentnowasmoreconsumerscutbackoraltogetherquitanimalfleshforethical,environmentalorhealthreasons.Actually,theAlt-meathascomealongwayfromtheirdulland59(bore)imitationstogoodtase.Nownewandexcitingconcoctions(调制品)60(fool)thetastedeliverthesamesensoryexperience61eatingmeatfromslaughteredanimals.Atthesametime,themajorityofwhat’sonoffertodayislimitedtoplant-basedmeatballsandsausages62areeasytoimitate.Nowadays,3D-printingtechnologyhasmadeitpossible63(focus)oneachindividualaspectofcreatingtheperfectAlt-Steakproduct,withseparateingredientformuscle,fatandblood.TheAlt-Steakwillhaveatastetestwithrestaurant64(chef)attheendofthisyear,withfeedbackandadjustmentstothemachineandmeatwhichwillleadtoa65(wide)marketdistributionlater.第四部分基础学问考查(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)依据汉语提示，写出单词的恰当形式。66.Cinquain,madeupoffivelines,isasimpleformofpoemthat(业余爱好者)caneasilywrite.67.NowIspendmoretimegoingrockclimbingtogetherwithmyfathermonthly,whichmakesmeget(复原精力).68.SirErnestShackleton(支配)metobeasteward,servingmealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.69.Theheat,whichenterstheatmospherefromthesunandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation,(排放)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.70.LeonardodoVinci,MichelangeloandRaphaelwerethe(有影响的)paintersintheRena