浙江省嘉兴市2025届高三英语5月教学测试试题含解析

PAGE24-浙江省嘉兴市2025届高三英语5月教学测试试题（含解析）考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必需做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowillpayforthedinner?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.TheywillgoDutch.2.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Gototheparkforabarbecue.B.Playagamewithherfriends.C.Watchabaseballgamewithherdad.3.Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gohiking.C.Goswimming.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Howlongwillthetrainbedelayed?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchdidLindaearnadaywhenshewas15?A.16pounds.B.21pounds.C.40pounds.7.WhydidLindaleaveherjobintheend?A.Thecompanycloseddown.B.Shehadfoundabetterjob.C.Sheneededmoretimetostudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?A.London.B.Taipei.C.HongKong9.Howmanypiecesofluggageisthemancheckingin?A.None.B.One.C.Two.10.WhendoestheboardinggateopenforFlight923?A.At9:00.B.At11:00.C.At11:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.12.Whydoesthemansayheshouldkeepawayfromababy?A.Hehasaseriousdisease.B.Heiswearingdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinksmokingparentshadbetterdo?A.Stopsmokingthoroughly.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Developinganinterest.B.Lookingforajob.C.Choosingacollegemajor.15.Wherewillthemanmostlikelyfindouthowwelldifferentjobspay?A.Fromhisteacher.B.Inaresearchcenter.C.Atthelibrary.16.Whydoesthemanwanttogetawell-paidjob?A.Hewantstolearndancing.B.HewantstotravelaroundC.Hewantstohelpthepoor.17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman?A.Supportive.B.Impatient.C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidAnna,improveEnglishasateenager?A.Byreadingmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Bywatchingmovies.19.WhatwasAnna’shobbythathelpedherimproveEnglishinher20s?A.Acting.B.Cooking.C.Writing.20.WhatdoesAnnaadviseEnglishlearnerstoread?A.Somethingchallenging.B.Somethingpractical.C.Somethingtheylike.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AKatiealwayswantedtobeaperformer.She,theyoungestof,thethreekidsfromCleveland,wascrazyaboutmusicalsandDisneymoviesfromanearlyageandwouldoftenwatchthemsingingwithhermom,Karen.However,Katie’shappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherwasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.WhenthedoctorinformedthefamilythatKaren’sdiseasewasterminal,theydecidedtomakeatriptoDisneyWorld.Thefamilysparednoexpensefortheironce-in-a-lifetimevacationandstayedatDisney’shotelforeightnights.Theyspenttheirdaysintheparks,seeingthesights,greeningcharacters,allthewhilepushingKareninherwheelchairandwatchingherfacelightupwithjoy.TheyallsharedinthemerrimentofexperiencingtheparksforthefirsttimewithKaren.ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren’sbattlewithcancerslowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.Sadly,Karenlostthebattleanddiedlater,butthewholefamilyrememberedhereverydayandoftenthoughtofthatDisneyvacationKatiewentontogoafterherdream.Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney.AsaDisneyperformer,Katieisawarethatmanyotherfamiliesvisittheparksandhavesimilarstoriestoherown.Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“Everymoment-ismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones.”shesays.“It’sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure.Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis.”1.WhatmadeKatiedecidetoworkforDisney?A.Thedreamthatshewantedtolivealirefullmagic.B.ThememorythatshewatchedDisneymoviesasakid.C.ThegreatjoytheDisneyvacationbroughttoherfamily.D.Thegreatcouragehermothershowedinfightingcancer.2.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKatie?A.Kindandcurious. B.Patientandhelpful.C.Strictandindependent. D.Toughanddetermined.3.WhatmessagedoesKatieconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Sweetispleasureafterpain. B.Experiencemustbebought.C.Manydropsmakeashower. D.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了KatieWhetsell从小想当一个表演者，但是她9岁时，母亲被诊断出癌症，于是她们一家确定去迪士尼度过一段幻想的假期，在这趟旅行中，给家人带来了巨大的欢乐，这让Katie有了一个新的幻想，就是为迪士尼工作。在为迪士尼工作的10年期间里，Katie的工作就是给来自世界各地的家庭带来欢乐。在2003年，母亲去世后，Katie接着追求自己的演艺生涯，最终取得了胜利，但是她从未遗忘一个事实，就是她每天都给很多人带来欢乐。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中ThetriptoDisneyWorldattheheightofKaren’sbattlewithcancerslowedthemtoescapeintoaworldofmagicandlaughter.ThiswasthedayKatiedecidedshewantedtoworkforDisney.可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充溢魔法和欢乐的世界。就在那天，Katie确定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的欢乐，让Katie确定为迪斯尼工作。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段Aftershereceivedherdegreeinmusicaltheater,shestruggledforyears,workingasawaitressandtryingtobeaperformer.HerhardworkfinallypaidoffwhenshewashiredtoworkforDisney.可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是英勇去追求她的幻想，说明她是一个坚毅的人。后来Katie接着追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最终取得了胜利，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie是个坚毅和有决心的人。故选D。3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Sheencourageseveryone,especiallychildren,whomaybeexperiencingahardtime.“Everymoment-ismeantforyou,eventhepainfulones.”shesays.“It’sjustlikeinyourfavoriteDisneymovie:Thereisalwayssomekindofconflictorhardshiporpressure.Remembertocelebratethosemoments,too,becausetheyaretakingyoutowhateveryourversionofahappyendingis.”可知她激励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经验一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你打算的，即使是那些苦痛的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜爱的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的华蜜结局。”由此可推知，Katie在最终一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A。BWhile“they”mayseemsmall,thisgender-neutral(性别中立的)wordisclearlymakingitsmarkonculture.OnTuesday,Merriam-Websterannounced“they”wasthe2024WordoftheYear.“OurWordoftheYear‘they’reflectsasurprisingfact,”thedictionarypublisherwrote.“Evenabasicterm-apersonalpronoun(代词)-canrisetothetopofourdata.”ThewordsecuredthetopspotwhenMerriam-Webster’sannualtrafficreportshowedsearchesforthetermincreasedby313percent.Andwhilethereasonfortheincreasewaslikelyaffectedbymanythings,Merriam-Websterbelievesthepowerofthepronouncannotbeoverstated.“Englishfamouslylacksagender-neutralpronountocorrespondneatlypronounslike‘everyone’or‘someone’.Asaconsequence,‘they’hasbeenusedforthispurposeforover600years.However,‘they’hasalsobeenusedtorefertoonepersonwhosegenderidentityisnon-binary,thatis,neithermalenorfemale,”Merriam-Websterexplained.Thepublisheralsopointedoutmajoreventsinculturethatarouseinterestintheword,suchasSamSmith’sswitchtousethepronouns“they”and“them”,aswellastheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation’srecommendationthat“they”beusedwhenreferringtosomeonewhosegenderisunknown,orwhoprefers“they”over“heorshe”.InSeptember,Merriam-Websteraddedgender-neutralpronouns“they”and“themselves”tothedictionary.Manywerethrilledbythenews,andnon-binarypeopleexpressedthanks.Theyfelt“accepted”and“seen”.EmilyBrewster,asenioreditoratMerriam-Webster,wasalsoexcited.“Pronounsareamongthelanguage’smostcommonlyusedwords,andtheytendtobemostlyignoredbydictionaryusers,”BrewstersaidinastatementtoNBC.“Butoverthepastyearorso,aspeoplehaveincreasinglycomeacrossthenon-binaryuse,we’veseensearchesfor‘they’growrapidly.”4.WhatdoestheMerriam-Websterpublisherthinkofthepronoun“they”?A.Itisquitepowerful. B.Itisalmostworthless.C.Ithasbeenoverused. D.Ithasnothingtodowithculture.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thispurpose”refertoinparagraph3?A.Discouragingpeoplefromusing“someone”.B.Matchingotherpronounssuchas“everyone”.C.Mentioningsomeonewhosegenderisunknown.D.Replacingpersonalpronounslike“he”or“she”.6.WhichofthefollowingmayEmilyBrewsteragreewith?A.Pronounsarethemostcommonlyusedwordsbysenioreditors.B.Dictionaryuserstendtocompletelyignorepronounsinreallife.C.Thenon-binaryusecontributestothepopularityoftheword“they”.D.Moresearchesfortheword“they”canbeseeninthepastfewyears.【答案】4.A5.B6.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。虽然“they”一词看起来很小，但这个中性的词明显在文化上留下了自己的印记。周二，韦氏词典宣布“他们”成为2024年度词汇。韦氏年度流量报告显示，这个词的搜寻量增加了313%，从而使它稳居榜首。文章还说明白人们对“they”一词感爱好的重大事务。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“OurWordoftheYear‘they’reflectsasurprisingfact,”thedictionarypublisherwrote.“Evenabasicterm-apersonalpronoun-canrisetothetopofourdata.Merriam-Websterbelievesthepowerofthepronouncannotbeoverstated.”可知该词典出版商写道：“我们的年度词汇‘they’反映了一个令人惊异的事实。那就是即使是一个基本的术语——个人代词——也可以上升到我们数据的顶端。但韦氏词典认为，代词的作用怎么强调都不为过”由此推断出，《韦氏词典》的出版商认为“they”这个代词特别强大。故选A。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据上文“Englishfamouslylacksagender-neutralpronountocorrespondneatlypronounslike‘everyone’or‘someone’.可知众所周知，英语缺少一个中性代词来对应“每个人”或“某个人”。因此，“they”被用于搭配其他代词，如“每个人”已经被运用超过600年了。由此可知，“thispurpose”指代的是搭配其他代词，如“每个人”。故选B。6题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Butoverthepastyearorso,aspeoplehaveincreasinglycomeacrossthenon-binaryuse,we’veseensearchesfor‘they’growrapidly.”可知“但在过去一年左右时间里，随着人们越来越多地接触到非二进制的用法，我们看到‘他们’的搜寻量快速增长。”由此可推知，EmilyBrewster可能会认同非二进制的运用使得单词“they”更受欢迎。故选C。CIfonemorepersontalksaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness,Iwillthrowcabbageatthem.Justkidding.ButIdohavelotsofcabbagehappilyrottingawayinmy,kitchenthankstothewellnessobsession(着迷)thatfailedtokeepmyattention.Thisisasymptomofaphenomenonknownas“wellnesstiredness”.Wellnessisseriouslybigbusinesswithaworthof$3.72trillionandahealthyannualgrowthof14percent.Tosatisfythisconsumingdesire,brandsofsuperfoodsandvariousexerciseclassescrowdin.“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistorted(扭曲的)mindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-exercising.”It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitness-enthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追求)ofwellnesshasreached“theeye-rollstage”.Meanwhile,salesoffitnesstrackersandwearablewellnessthingshavedroppedsharply.Speakingofgymculture,whichoffersclasseslikeHulaHoopandYoga,it’salsobeginningtoshowsignsthatpeoplearereturningtomoreconventionalformsofexercise-somethatwouldn’tlookoutofplaceonaschooltimetable.Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbecomesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebecomesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.7.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thewellnessbusinesscostspeopleagreatdealofmoney.B.Peoplearefacedwithtoomanyfoodandexercisechoices.C.Distortedmindsetstowellnesscauseharmfulconsequences.D.Thewellnessindustryhasbeendevelopingatasteadyspeed.8.Whyistheauthor’sfriendmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toinformuswearablewellnessthingsarenotpopular.B.Toadvocatetheideaofwellnessandahealthylifestyle.C.Totellusthatonlinewellnessaccountsarehardtofollow.D.Toshowthepublic’sunfavorableattitudetowellnessobsession.9.Whyarepeoplestartingtoreturntotraditionalformsofexercise?A.Sportssuchascyclingaremoreimpressive.B.Peoplearetreatingwellnessasaneverydaything.C.ClasseslikeHulaHoopandYogaaretooexpensive.D.Peoplehavecometoknowwellnessisnotsonecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextr?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?【答案】7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满意这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲惫”的现象，人们起先对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明白这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-exercising.”可知“这些不断变更的关于吃什么或参与什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们起先对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士说明说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严峻的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度熬炼。”由此可知，其次段的主旨大意是扭曲的健康心态会导致有害的后果。故选C。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中It’slittlewonderthatmanypeoplearebeginningtorejecttheideaofwellnessandthelifestyleitadvocates.“Ican’ttellyouthenumberofwellnessaccountsI’veunfollowedonInstagram,”onefitness-enthusiastfriendtellsme.WhenIaskherwhy,shetellsmethatthepublicpursuit(追求)ofwellnesshasreached“theeye-rollstage”.可知难怪很多人起先拒绝健康的概念和它所提倡的生活方式。一位健身爱好者挚友告知我：“我无法告知你我在Instagram上公开的健康账户数量。当我问她为什么，她告知我，公众对健康的追求已经到了“纷繁芜杂阶段”。由此可推知，在第三段提到作者的挚友是为了表明公众对健康问题的不满。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Thewholepointofwellnessisthatitshouldbecomesuchaneverydaythingthatyouforgetaboutseekingit.Livingahealthylifestylebecomesagivenratherthansomethingsingledoutasimpressiveandworthapplauding.Now,morepeoplearestartingtocycletoandfromwork,swimonlunchbreaksandeventrytobuyoldschoolexercisebikes.可知健康的全部意义在于，它应当成为一件你遗忘去追求的日常事情。健康的生活方式成为了一种赐予，而不是什么令人印象深刻和值得赞扬的事情。现在，越来越多的人起先骑车上下班，在午休时间游泳，甚至尝试购买老式学校的健身自行车。由此可知，人们起先回来传统的熬炼方式因为人们把健康当作一件日常的事情。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-exercising.”可知“这些不断变更的关于吃什么或参与什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们起先对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士说明说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严峻的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度熬炼。”结合文章说明白健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满意这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲惫”的现象，人们起先对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明白这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲惫？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】易错分析4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetextr?A.TheImportanceofLivingaHealthyLifestyleB.AreYouSufferingfromWellnessTiredness?C.TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinWellnessIndustryD.WhatistheRealMeaningofWellnessObsession?本题属于主旨大意题之标题确定题，属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，仔细分析主子公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。学生易错选A选项“健康生活方式的重要性”，A选项属于以偏概全，文章的中心思想还是围围着“养生疲惫”绽开的。依据其次段中“Theproblemwithallthisconstantlychanginginformationonwhattoeatorwhichexerciseclasstotakeisthatpeoplebegintoformdistortedmindsetstowardstheideaofahealthylifestyle,”explainsDrBijal,apsychologistatNightingaleHospital.“Theleastharmfulresultofadistortedmindsetwillbeconfusion.Themostharmfulwouldbeseriousphysicalandmentaldisorderslikeextremedietingorover-exercising.”可知“这些不断变更的关于吃什么或参与什么运动课程的信息的问题是，人们起先对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。”南丁格尔医院的心理学家Bijal博士说明说，“心态扭曲带来的危害最小的结果就是混乱。最有害的是严峻的生理和心理疾病，比如极端节食或过度熬炼。”结合文章说明白健康是一项大生意，价值3.72万亿美元，每年健康增长14%。为了满意这种消费欲望，各种品牌的超级食品和各种各样的健身班蜂拥而入。因此导致了“健康疲惫”的现象，人们起先对健康生活方式的想法形成扭曲的心态。文章说明白这种现象对人们健康生活的影响和危害。建议人们将把健康当作一件日常的事情。故B选项“你是否正在忍受着养生疲惫？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。其次节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy?Writealistofallthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Howmanyofthemarefun?Mostofthem?So,ifyouspendyourtimedoingallthesefunthings,you’llbereallyhappy,won’tyou?Well,maybenot.Formostpeople,funisn’tenoughforrealhappiness.PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.___11___Ifmostofthethingsonyourlistareaboutpleasure,thatiswhatyouthinkmakesyouhappy.Butyoualsoneedactivitieswithpurpose.___12___It’seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon’tlikearelessmotivating.They’renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtofindpurpose.An“A”inasubjectyouhatewon’thelptheworld.___13___Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.Gobacktoyourlistofthingsthatmakeyouhappy.___14___Canyouaddany?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.Nowyouneedtodesignahappylife.PaulDolanbelievespeopleshould“decide,design,do”.Firstdecidewhatbringsyoupleasureand/orpurpose-thatmeansyourtwolists.___15___Forexample,youmightloveridingabikebutneverhavetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.Somepartsofourlivesaregoodorbadluck,butwecanstilldesigntheresttomakemorehappiness.A.Butcanyoubepartofastudyteamwithfriends?B.Howmanyofthemareactivitiesthatbringpurpose?C.Therearedifferentwayswecanfindpleasureinthings.D.Hethinkshappinesscomesfrombothpleasureandpurpose.E.Ifyou’reastudent,your“job”isstudyingandpassingexams.F.Ifyouthinksomethingmakesyouhappy,thenitmakesyouhappy.G.Then,don’tjustthinkabouttheseactivities,fillyourlifewiththem.【答案】11.D12.E13.A14.B15.G【解析】这是一篇选句填空。对大多数人来说，乐趣不足以带来真正的华蜜。文章介绍了一些有目的的活动能让自己欢乐，并介绍了在这些活动以及在这些活动中如何去做供应了一些建议【11题详解】依据上文PaulDolanwroteabookcalledHappinessbyDesign.可知PaulDolan写了一本名为《设计的华蜜》的书。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，PaulDolan在这本书中讲表达了什么观点。故D选项“他认为华蜜来自于欢乐和目标”符合上下文语境，故选D。【12题详解】依据后文It’seasytodowellinsubjectsyoulike,butsubjectsyoudon’tlikearelessmotivating.They’renotfunforyou,butyouhavetostudythemsoyouneedtofindpurpose.可知在你喜爱的科目上做得很好很简单，但是你不喜爱的科目就不那么有动力了。它们对你来说并不好玩，但是你必需学习它们，所以你须要找到目标。由此可知，此处是在假设自己是一个学生，学生的工作就是学习和通过考试。故E选项“假如你是一名学生，你的‘工作’就是学习和通过考试。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【13题详解】依据后文Eachpersoncanstudyonepartuntiltheyunderstanditandthenteachittotherestofthegroup.Thepurposebecomeshelpingtheteam.可知每个人都可以学习其中的一部分，直到他们理解了它，然后把它教给小组的其他成员。这个目的变成了帮助团队。由此可知，本句是在讲解并描述和挚友一起参与学习小组，每个人都可以学习一部分。故A选项“但是你能和挚友一起参与学习小组吗？”符合上下文语境，故选A。【14题详解】依据后文Canyouaddany?Remember,someactivitiesmightbringbothpleasureandpurpose.可知你能补充一点吗?记住，有些活动可能会带来欢乐和目的。由此可知，此处是在设问有多少活动是目的的。后文中purpose与B选项中bringpurpose可对应。故B选项“有多少是有目的的活动？”符合上下文语境，故选B。【15题详解】依据后文Forexample,youmightloveridingabikebutneverhavetimetodoit.So,ridetoschoolorthelibraryortheshops.可知例如，你可能喜爱骑自行车，但从来没有时间去做。所以，骑车去学校或图书馆或商店。由此可知，后文的例子证明文章建议让自己设计的活动成为自己生活的一部分。故G选项“那么，不要只想着这些活动，用它们来充溢你的生活”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboyIlovedwalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.Mymom___16___menottotravelsofarthatIwould___17___thehouse.Beinganaughtyboy,___18___,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurther,___19___justhowfarIcouldgointothewoods.Butafterlosingmywayoncefortwohours,I___20___I’dbetterleaveatrackthenexttimeIwentforawalk.OnedaywhenI___21___intothewoods,Ibrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreeto___22___myplace.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeonebranchandthenanother.Inafew___23___wheretherewerenobranches,I___24___theheadsofflowersthatweregrowing.WhenIdecidedto___25___,turningaroundI___26___foundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfelt___27___.IcouldseethetrackofdamageIhad___28___inthewoods.LookingatthebrokenbranchesanddeadflowersIwas___29___,soIdeterminednevertodothatagain.___30___,I’dsitbythestreamslisteningtothemsing,watchthebirdsand___31___downtosmelltheflowers.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wewillbe___32___foreverbythetracksweleave.”AsIgrowolderand___33___,Ihavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrackof___34___inmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinstead___35___toleavetracksofloveandgoodness.16.A.persuaded B.warned C.allowed D.forced17.A.keeptrackof B.takecareof C.losesightof D.havecontrolof18.A.besides B.therefore C.otherwise D.however19.A.testing B.describing C.stressing D.explaining20.A.regretted B.predicted C.decided D.proved21.A.dived B.knocked C.jumped D.escaped22.A.check B.mark C.report D.search23.A.cycles B.processes C.spots D.backgrounds24.A.picked B.counted C.touched D.lifted25.A.moveon B.giveup C.runaway D.headback26.A.abruptly B.easily C.randomly D.strangely27.A.nervous B.shy C.impatient D.sad28.A.left B.designed C.found D.followed29.A.annoyed B.confused C.ashamed D.scared30.A.Still B.Meanwhile C.Somehow D.Instead31.A.lie B.bend C.look D.fall32.A.known B.respected C.led D.inspired33.A.happier B.braver C.calmer D.wiser34.A.doubt B.harm C.worry D.terror35.A.afforded B.happened C.attempted D.continued【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候为了能便利自己找到从森林回去的路，一路上折断树枝、摘掉花的花苞作为记号，结果回头时发觉自己留下了一条充溢破坏的道路，作者感到惭愧，确定再也不这么做了。随着年龄的增长，作者再也不让自己像那天在森林里留下任何损害的痕迹，而是留下爱与善的踪迹。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我妈妈警告我不要走得太远，那样我就看不见房子了。A.persuaded劝服；B.warned警告；C.allowed允许；D.forced迫使。依据后文menottotravelsofar可知妈妈是警告作者不要走得太远了。warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之词义辨析和逻辑关系。句意：我妈妈警告我不要走得太远，那样我就看不见房子了。A.keeptrackof记录；B.takecareof照看；C.losesightof看不见；D.havecontrolof对……的限制。走的太远确定就看不到自己家的房子了。故选C。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，作为一个调皮的男孩，我很快就发觉自己走得更远，测试我能走多远进入森林。A.besides而且；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否则；D.however然而。结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选D。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，作为一个调皮的男孩，我很快就发觉自己走得更远，测试我能走多远进入森林。A.testing测试；B.describing描述；C.stressing强调；D.explaining说明。依据后文justhowfarIcouldgointothewoods可知作者走得很远是为了测试看自己走多远能进入森林。故选A。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：但是有一次我迷路了两个小时之后，我确定下次去漫步的时候最好留下记号。A.regretted缺憾；B.predicted预料；C.decided确定；D.proved证明。依据后文叙述了作者折树枝、花朵留下标记，可知作者确定了下次漫步的时候留下一条路。故选C。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：有一天，我一头钻进树林里，折断了一棵小树的一根小树枝，作为我的记号。A.dived冲，奔；B.knocked敲；C.jumped跳动；D.escaped逃走。依据后文intothewoods可知作者钻进了森林里。diveinto“钻入”。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：有一天，我一头钻进树林里，折断了一棵小树的一根小树枝，作为我的记号。A.check检查；B.mark记号，标记；C.report报告；D.search搜寻。对应第一段中I’dbetterleaveatrack作者确定留下一个记号。故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：在一些没有树枝的地方，我摘下了正在生长的花朵的花苞。A.cycles周期；B.processes过程；C.spots地点，斑点；D.backgrounds背景。依据后文wheretherewerenobranches可知此处指在一些没有树枝可以用来做标记的地方。这样才能用它来做记号。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之词义辨析。句意：在一些没有树枝的地方，我摘下了正在生长的花朵的花苞。A.picked采摘，选择；B.counted算作；C.touched碰触；D.lifted举起。依据后文offlowersthatweregrowing可知作者摘下了正在生长的花朵的花苞。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之词义辨析。句意：当我确定回头的时候，我很简单就找到了我的踪迹，但我没有感到傲慢，反而感到难受。A.moveon前进；B.giveup放弃；C.runaway逃跑；D.headback回去。依据后文turningaroundI可知作者确定掉头回去了。故选D。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当我确定回头的时候，我很简单就找到了我的踪迹，但我没有感到傲慢，反而感到难受。A.abruptly突然地；B.easily简单地；C.randomly随意地；D.strangely惊奇地。承接上文作者为了找到回去的路留下了很多记号，于是回头很简单（easily）就找到了自己的踪迹。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：当我确定回头的时候，我很简单就找到了我的踪迹，但我没有感到傲慢，反而感到难受。A.nervous惊慌的；B.shy羞涩的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.sad哀痛的。依据后文IcouldseethetrackofdamageIhad可知作者为自己造成的破坏感到哀痛。故选D。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：我可以看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹。A.left留下，离开；B.designed设计；C.found找到；D.followed跟随。此处对应第一段中I’dbetterleaveatrackthenexttimeIwentforawalk.作者在树林里留下了破坏的痕迹。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：看着那些折断的树枝和枯萎的花朵，我感到很惭愧，所以我确定再也不那样做了。A.annoyed愤怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.scared胆怯 的。依据后文soIdeterminednevertodothatagain.可知作者为自己的所作所为感到惭愧，确定再也不那样做了。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑连接词。句意：相反，我会坐在小溪边听它们唱歌，看鸟，弯下腰闻闻花香。A.Still仍旧；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Somehow不知怎么地；D.Instead相反，反而。作者确定不再折断树枝和花朵了，相反，作者会坐在小溪边听它们唱歌，看鸟，弯下腰闻闻花香。故选D。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：相反，我会坐在小溪边听它们唱歌，看鸟，弯下腰闻闻花香。A.lie撒谎；B.bend弯曲；C.look看；D.fall落下。依据后文downtosmelltheflowers可知作者弯下腰去闻花香。故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：我们将因我们留下的痕迹而被人所熟知。A.known知道；B.respected敬重；C.led导致；D.inspired鼓舞。作者在森林里留下了破坏的踪迹，而这些痕迹又最终被作者所看到了，知道了自己的行为是不好的，因此此处指的是我们将因我们留下的痕迹而被人所熟知。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之感情色调。句意：随着年龄的增长，我越来越懂事了，我尽我所能不让自己的生命像那天在树林里那样留下任何损害的痕迹。A.happier更欢乐的；B.braver更英勇的；C.calmer更安静的；D.wiser更明智的。依据后文leavetracksofloveandgoodness可知作者长大懂事了，也比以前更明智了。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：随着年龄的增长，我越来越懂事了，不再像那天在树林里那样，在我的生命中留下损害的痕迹。A.doubt怀疑；B.harm损害；C.worry担忧；D.terror恐怖。依据上一段中Icouldseethetrackofdamage可知作者那天在树林里留下了损害破坏的痕迹。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之词义辨析。句意：相反，我试图留下爱与善的踪迹。A.afforded买得起；B.happened发生；C.attempted企图；D.continued接着。作者不再留下损害的痕迹，而是试图留下爱与善的踪迹。attempttodosth.表示“试图做某事”。故选C。【点睛】易错分析11题，句意：当我确定回头的时候，我很简单就找到了我的踪迹，但我没有感到傲慢，反而感到难受。A.abruptly突然地；B.easily简单地；C.randomly随意地；D.strangely惊奇地。本题学生易错选A选项，认为作者突然找到了自己踪迹，而abruptly表示“突然地，猛地，唐突地”，还有“唐突的，冒失的”，常用于令人不快的内变更和行为中。此处承接上文作者为了找到回去的路留下了很多记号，于是此时回头很简单就找到了自己的踪迹。故选B。非选择题部分（共55分）第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处