2022年江苏省无锡市西漳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市西漳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B2.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersons

theytalkedaboutlastyear.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D3.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealize

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C4.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B5.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where参考答案：A6.--Aretheyabouttohavedinner?--Yes,it______inthediningroom

A.isbeingserved

B.issevered

C.isserving

D.serves参考答案：A7.Thecrazyfans____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.A.

werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait参考答案：B略8.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：D略9.AmannamedDaredevil

NikWallenda

_______hislifelongdreamandbecamethefirstpersontowalkacrossNiagaraFallsonahighwire.A.possessed

B.contributed

C.fulfilled

D.charged参考答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Daredevil

NikWallenda

的人实现了他一生的梦想，成为了第一个通过钢丝走过NiagaraFalls的人。possess拥有，占有，具有；contribute贡献；fulfill履行（诺言等），执行（命令等）；charge收费，索价，指控。由句意可知，C选项切题。10.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B11.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。nowonder难怪；noproblem没问题；nodoubt毫无疑问；noway没门，不可能。句意：彼得这个学期取得了更大的进步。毫无疑问他非常注重自己的功课。由句意可知，C选项正确。12.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp,werushedtohis_____andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A.shelter B.rescue C.disaster D.outline参考答案：B13.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A14.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,but

noonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B15.Thisis

amobilephone.ItcanbeusedasasmallTV,too.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．ancient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather参考答案：17.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.Aon

B.above

C.up

D.over参考答案：D18.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐烂)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along参考答案：A二、短文改错19.DearDiary,

HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasMomexplained,“Hewasluckytofindotherone.”HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseIloveintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.

Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.

Yours,

Rosemary

参考答案：短文改错：正文的

第一行:1.far去掉(因为far已经被350miles代替了)

第二行:2.move→moved(由lastweek可知,谓动应用过去式)

第二行:3.other→another(这儿是指"另一个,又一个",应该用another;而other指的是"别的,其他的")

第三行:4.classmate→classmates(同学不止一个,故用复数)

第三行:5.or→and(这儿表示的是并列关系,而不是选择关系,故用and)

第四行:6.bad→worse(tomakemattersworse是固定短语,"更糟糕的是")

第四行:7.在first前加上my/the(指"我"上学的第一天,或开学的第一天,故必须在first前加上my或the)

第五行:8.tiring→tired(指人"感到累的"用tired;而tiring指物"累人的,令人劳累的")

第五行:9.sleep→asleep(形容词作表语,fallasleep入睡,睡着)

最后一行:10.is→are(因为you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenir....friend是作remember的宾语从句,其主语是you;而deardiary是you的同位语;myonlysouvenir是表语.语法规则中,只要求"主谓一致",不要求"同谓一致"或"表谓一致".因此,此句的be动词应跟主语you相一致,用are.)20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Mygrandfatherandmeenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therecameasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Feelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeoverwhichwecookedthefish.Itwastastedgood.参考答案：Mygrandfatherandmeenjoyfishing.

IOneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedfor

went

ourthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingfor

去掉

Afterhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertold

impatient

butmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therecameasuddenpullatthepoleand∧fishwas

acaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

minutesFeelinghungry,webuiltafirebythelakeoverwhichwecookedthefish.Itwas

去掉tastedgood.【小题1】me改为I;考查代词。本句中I在句中做主语，应该使用主格。句意：我的爷爷和我都很喜欢钓鱼。【小题2】go改为went;考查时态。第二段开始叙述的是一件过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时。【小题3】ours改为our

考查形容词性物主代词。后面有名词fishingpole说明前面应该使用形容词性物主代词，而ours是名词性物主代词。句意：我们带了我们的鱼竿去了湖边。【小题4】删掉so

考查句子结构。这两句话已经有了连词assoonas连接，引导时间状语从句，就不需要再使用so连接另外一个从句了。句意：我们一到那里，就把鱼线扔进水里。【小题5】Before改为After考查介词。句意：等了半小时以后，我开始变得不耐心了。根据句意可知使用after表示“一段时间以后”。【小题6】impatiently改为impatient考查形容词辨析。本句中系动词get的后面要接形容词patient构成系表结构，而副词通常不充当表语。【小题7】and改为but

考查连词。句意：我想放弃，但是我的爷爷告诉我再等一会。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。【小题8】fish改为afish

考查冠词。在英语中不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指。句意：突然鱼竿被拉了一下，一条鱼被钓了上来。本句中的afish表示泛指。【小题9】minute改为minutes考查名词单复数。本句中的名词minute是一个可数名词，前面有few修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。句意：几分钟之后，我的爷爷也钓了一条鱼。【小题10】删掉was考查语态。句意：几分钟之后，我的爷爷也钓了一条鱼。根据句意可知本句不需要使用被动语态。三、阅读理解21.Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,on1ymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnMonday,Ridediedattheageof61,‘‘Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”PresidentBarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msureIwou1dhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Sheco-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatshehe1dauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.1．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe___________.A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB.openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthemC.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger2．Bysaying‘‘ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeant__________.A.shepreferredarideinanamusementparkontheEarthB.thetriptospacewaslikethatinanamusementparkC.shecameclosetoanamusementparkontheEarthD.thetriptospacewasfarmoreinterestingthananyrideontheEarth3．ThecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsthathappenedtoSallyRideis_____________a.acceptedintoanastronauttrainingprogramb.spentatotalof343hoursinorbitc.co-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildrend.traveledtospaceaboardtheChallengere.studiedphysicsinco11egeandgraduateschoolA.e-a-b-c-d

B.a-d-b-c-e

C.e-a-d-b-c

D.e-a-b-d-c4．Thepassageismostprobablytakenoutof_________________.A.anovel

B.areport

C.adiary

D.anessay参考答案：CDCB22.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage2017salaryforthosetruckerswas$240,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$230,930.APh.Disthehighestdegreeyoucangetbutexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youare,facingadarkfuture.TherearemorePh.Dsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.Ifyoubecomeadoctoringeographyorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomebackwater(闭塞)highschoolorcollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation.B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves.C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies.D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower.13.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison____A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty.B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma.C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma.D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool.14.ManyPh.Dsareoutofworkbecause____A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety.B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney.C.therearefewerjobsinhighschool.D.theyarewronglyeducated.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Th