上海崇明县新光中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海崇明县新光中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentsoftenfinishtheirwork

. A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astell参考答案：A2.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI’mnot____sureaboutit.A.exactly

B.ly

C.particularly

D.eventually参考答案：B3.Theresearchgroupweredeterminedto_____theexperimentuntiltheycould_______conclusion.A.carryon;cometo

B.carryout;arrivein

C.carryaway;draw

D.carryto;reach参考答案：A4.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot

andblood

downfromhismouth

A．breaking;running

B．broken;run

C．breaking;run

D．broken;running参考答案：D5.____________andevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.A.Collected

B.TocollectC.Havingcollected

D.Collecting参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用havingdone形式，表示动作的先后性。句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。故选C。6._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.That;which C.What;that

D.What;which参考答案：C7.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Thegreatnumberof;wasC.Agreatnumberof;were

D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：C略8.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略9.Healthexperts_____peopledrinkatleast8glassesofwateradaytokeephealthy.A.acknowledge

B.recommend

C.govern

D.distribute参考答案：B10.—YourunclespeaksEnglishveryfluently.—Sure.He______hiseducationinLondonforthreeyearswhenhewasateachertenyearsago.A.wasfurthering B.hasfurthered

C.furthered

D.wouldfurther参考答案：C11.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway参考答案：C12.—IamgoingtotraveltoXi’anCitynextweek.—HowIwishIcouldalsohaveachancelikeyou!A.Forgetit B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Helpyourself参考答案：C13.TheteachertoldthepupilsthattheUnitedStatesofAmerica________50states.A.wasmadeupof

B.ismadeupofC.makesup

D.madeup参考答案：B14.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation参考答案：A15.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略16.Themedicinewon'tcurethedisease--it________stopsthepain.A.likely

B.merely

C.abruptly

D.apparently参考答案：B略17.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略18.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatwasthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Since

39

myfirstattempt,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit

40_

beoureyes."Shelookedatmeandtoldme,"Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnot

41

becausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."

42

theyears,Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesandalwaysherresponsetomyanswerwas,"No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,myGrandpa

44

.Everybodywascrying.MyMommylookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

46

whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

47

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

."Iasked,"Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?"Shereplied,"No,itisbecauseacryingfriendor--

51

onecanresttheirheadonit.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionly

52

thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryon53

youneedit."ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainof

55

.36.

A.doubtabout

B.lookfor

C.believein

D.guessat37.

A.sight

B.health

C.sound

D.love38.

A.blind

B.deaf

C.abnormal

D.delicate39.

A.doing

B.did

C.making

D.made40.

A.must

B.shall

C.can

D.need41.

A.natural

B.available

C.wrong

D.correct42.

A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over43.

A.stronger

B.taller

C.smarter

D.nicer44.

A.passedby

B.passedout

C.passedaway

D.passedover45.

A.duty

B.turn

C.pity

D.change46.

A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.excited47.

A.game

B.test

C.match

D.secret48.

A.worry

B.puzzlement

C.regret

D.pain49.

A.made

B.cared

C.disliked

D.lived50.

A.shoulder

B.foot

C.hand

D.hair51.

A.love

B.loved

C.loving

D.loves52.

A.know

B.want

C.hope

D.wish53.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.unless54.

A.valuable

B.useful

C.selfish

D.precious55.

A.others

B.theothers

C.other

D.theother参考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45DDCCB

46-50AABDA

51-55BCBCA20.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017·陕西西安第七十中学高二月考)Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaningless.Personallyspeak，theprocessoffightingforthegoalislessimportantthantheresult.Whenwefightforourgoals，wewillbedevotedwhatwearedoingandtrytoimproveus.Ifwefailintheend，whenwelookbackonthebeginning，wewillfindthatwearenolongerthechildishone.Wehavegrownup.What’sthemore，intheprocessoffighting，wegotclosetosuccess.Asthesayinggoes，failurearethemotherofsuccess.Sodon’ttreattheresultsoserious;justenjoytheprocess.参考答案：Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad，peopleworkforwillbemeaningless.Personally，theprocessoffightingforthegoalisimportantthantheresult.Whenwefightforourgoals，wewillbedevotedwhatwearedoingandtrytoimprove.Ifwefailintheend，whenwelookbackonthebeginning，wewillfindthatwearenolongerthechildish.Wehavegrownup.What’sthemore，intheprocessoffighting，weclosetosuccess.Asthesayinggoes，failurethemotherofsuccess.Sodon’ttreattheresultso；justenjoytheprocess.三、阅读理解21.Homeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementary（互补的）andalternativemedicinesfromEurope.It

originated

withtheGermanphysicianSamuelHahnemann(1755—1843).Hecameacrossthe

cinchona,thebarkofaSouthAmericantreethatwasusedbythelocalpeopletotreatfevers.Amongtheactiveingredientsinthebarkisquinine（奎宁),whichisstillusedtotreatmalaria.Ifahealthypersontookcinchona,heorshewouldhavesymptoms(症状)ofmalaria.In1796and1810,Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldosesastreatment.Supportersofhomeopathyvieweditasasafe,patient-centeredsystem.Hahnemannclaimedhecouldcureanyandallillnessesusinghomeopathicprinciples.However,theAustraliancouncilsoughttoevaluatethisclaimonceandforall.Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.Studieswereonlyconsiderediftheywerecase-controlled,meaningtheycomparedagroupofpatientsreceivinghomeopathictreatmentswithacontrolgroup.Thecouncilwhooversawthisreviewconsistedofexpertsinconventional-basedmedicineaswellascomplementaryandalternativemedicines.Asaguideline,foratreatmenttobeconsideredeffective,itmustresultinhealthimprovementsthatcannotbeexplainedbytheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,theseimprovementsmustbemeaningfulforaperson’soverallhealthandtheresultshavetobeseenconsistentlyinseveralstudies.Adraftofthereportwasreviewedbyagroupofindependentexpertsincomplementarymedicineresearchandopenedupforpublicconsultationbeforeitwasfinalized.Eventually,thecouncilfoundnoreliableevidencethathomeopathictreatmentswereeffective.Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.Asalways,useofhomeopathicorotherremediesshouldbediscussedwithyourphysicianinordertomakeinformedhealthcaredecisions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathomeopathyisasystemofmedicineinwhich__________.A.patientsaregivenverysmallamountsofadrugthatproducessymptomsinhealthypeopleB.patientsareevaluatedbyusingverysmallamountsofthesubstancecausingillnessorsymptomsC.patientswouldhavesymptomsofmalariaiftheytookcinchonaD.patientsrelyingonhomeopathycanexplaintheirhealthimprovementsbytheplaceboeffect54.Theunderlinedword“encompassing”canmostprobablybereplacedby__________.A.encouraging B.searching

C.conducting D.including55.Whenevaluatinghomeopathictreatments,theAustraliancouncilwasmostconcernedabout________________.A.thesourceofthedatatobeanalyzed B.thecriteriaofaneffectivetreatmentC.theobjectivityandreliabilityoftheevaluation D.theexpertsinvolvedintheevaluation56.WhichofthefollowingreasonsfortheineffectivenessofhomeopathictreatmentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Studiesabouthomeopathictreatmentswerenotscientificallyaccurate.B.Hahnemann’stheoriesabouthomeopathictreatmentsgotnoresponse.C.Conclusionsofhomeopathictreatmentswereshortofsolidevidence.D.Blinduseofhomeopathictreatmentsmightputpeopleindanger.参考答案：53-56.ADCB53．A推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“HomeopathyistheoldestformofcomplementaryandalternativemedicinesfromEurope.和Hahnemannpublishedessaysonthetheoriesofhomeopathy:substancesthatcauseillnessesorsymptomsinpeoplecanbeusedinsmalldoses（小剂量）astreatment.”可推断出顺势疗法是一种医学体系，在这个体系中，病人被给小剂量的药丸就能在健康的人身上产生症状。所以A是原文的言外之意。其他选项的表述都不符合原文之意，更谈不上暗示或言外之意了。故选A。

54．D词义猜测题。根据本句“Theirassessmentwasbasedontheanalysisof57publishedsystematicreviewsencompassing176individualstudies,independentevaluationofevidenceprovidedbyhomeopathyinterestgroupsandthepublic,andclinicalpracticeguidelinesandreportsonhomeopathyfromothergovernments.”的意思“他们的评估是基于57个被发表的系统评价分析，包括（including）176个个人研究、被顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告。”可知画线词最有可能的意思是“包括”，所以D项可以取代这个词，即D项符合语境之意。故选D。

55．C细节理解题。根据第二、三段的表述可知当评价顺势疗法时，澳大利亚议会很关心评价的客观性和可靠性，所以C符合原文之意。故选C。

56．B细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Studiesthatdidfindhomeopathytobeeffectivewereoverallofpoorscientificquality,usedtoofewpatientsorlackedevidenceonwhichtobasetheirconclusions.Rejectingprovenmedicaltreatmentsinfavorofhomeopathyforchronicorpotentiallyseriousconditionscouldplacepeopleatrisk.”可知A项（关于顺势疗法的研究没有科学依据）、C项（顺势疗法的结论缺乏实证）和D项（盲目地使用顺势疗法可能会让人们陷入危险之中）都提到了顺势疗法无效的理由。只有B项（Hahnemann关于顺势疗法的理论没有得到回应）没有提到顺势疗法无效的理由。故选B。【备注】本文主要讲述了来自欧洲的最古老的可互补的和可替代药物的顺势疗法。这种顺势疗法指的是来自南美的一种金鸡纳树皮能够治疗发烧和疟疾。如果健康人吃了这种树皮，他/她就会有疟疾的症状。可是经过很多人的研究、顺势疗法兴趣小组和公众所提供的证据的独立评估和关于来自其他政府的顺势疗法的临床实践指南和报告证明这种顺势疗法无效，并给出了理由。22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在相对应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamilymember,friend,oraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshoutout,complain,orpunish.Unfortunately,thesereactionstomistakessometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.Infact,thereisabetterwaytodealwithamistake.[2]Reframe（重组）"MISTAKE":Change"MISTAKE"into"MIS-TAKE."Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?Therefore,amistakeisnotsobadasexpected.Wecanlearnfromitanditislikelytoleadtosuccessintheend.[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.Mostofuswanttohideourmistakes,butwemaybemorewillingtoshareour"MIS-TAKES"andletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualorafamilycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakes,ratherthanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen.Infact,amistake,ifcorrectedquicklyandinacreativeway,canbecome

forlearning.[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiesto